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"Tesis ini membahas tentang Pembangunan Jalan Ir. H. Juanda di Kota Depok yang dibangun sekitar tahun 2002 sampai dengan 2003 merupakan program dari pemerintah Daerah Kota Depok dimaksudkan agar dapat mengurangi kemacetan disekitar Jalan Margonda dan Jalan Tole Iskandar yang sangat padat terutama pada sekitar jam masuk kerja dan pulang kerja. Disamping itu keberadaan Jalan Baru Ir. H. Juanda menimbulkan dampak positif dengan tumbuhnya usaha ? usaha baru disepanjang jalan itu, seperti perdagangan, usaha bisnis dan usaha properti, dan juga menimbulkan dampak negatif dikarenakan terjadinya penggusuran rumah warga yang terkena imbas dari pembangunan jalan Ir. H. Juanda tersebut Dengan memperhatikan uraian latar belakang tersebut di atas maka dapat dirumuskan bahwa yang menjadi dasar dan faktor utama yang menjadi pertanyaan dalam studi ini adalah : ? Seberapa jauh dampak pembangunan Jalan Baru Ir. H. Juanda Depok terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat disekitar jalan tersebut?. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif yaitu suatu penelitian yang berupaya menggambarkan, mencatat, menganalisa dan menginterprestasikan perubahan yang telah terjadi. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel kelompok pedagang, pengusaha properti, pelaku bisnis dan pengguna jalan di lingkungan Jalan Baru Ir. H. Juanda tersebut yang terdapat di kelurahan baktijaya, kecamatan Sukmajaya yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ke beradaan Jalan Baru Ir. H. Juanda Depok telah turut memicu tumbuhnya berbagai aktivitas baru disepanjang jalan baru antara lain, banyaknya para pedagang, pengusaha yang tumbuh di lokasi tersebut, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan perkapita penduduk sekitar Jalan Baru tersebut. Dan juga berpengaruh terhadap pengguna jalan yaitu dengan adanya jalan itu, dapat memperpendek jarak tempuh, dapat mengurangi biaya operasional perjalanan, mengurangi transport atau ongkos dalam menuju aktivitas sehari-harinya, dapat mengurangi kemacetan yang selama ini terjadi di kota Depok. Dan juga dengan dibangunnya jalan Baru Ir. H. Juanda berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (NJOP) sehingga harga tanah maupun rumah lebih mahal karena sebelum adanya jalan tersebut harga tanah relatif terlalu murah disebabkan letaknya yang ada dibelakang.

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This thesis discusses the development of Ir. H. Juanda Street in Depok city that was built around 2002 to 2003 to reduce congestion around Margonda Street and Tole Iskandar Street. Ir. H. Juanda New Road Construction is a program of the Regional Government of Depok City, with the aim to reduce the congestion that has been happening in the city of Depok especially before and after working hours. But the existence of the New Road has an impact on the environmental quality degradation, due to the occurrence of home evictions affected by road construction, the presence of air pollution and lack of clean air. By considering the description of the background mentioned above, can be formulated that is the basis and the main factor that become a question in this study is: "How far the impact of Ir. H. Juanda Depok New Road construction towards an economic growth around the road". This study used a descriptive type of research that attempts to describe, record, analyze and interpret the changes that have occurred. This study took a sample group of traders, property entrepreneur and road users within the Ir. H. Juanda New Road that contained in baktijaya village, subdistrict Sukmajaya which uses techniques of data collection by questionnaire. Based on this results it can be concluded that the existence of Ir. H. Juanda New Road Depok has helped trigger the growth of new activities along the new roads, among others, the number of traders, businessmen who grew in that location, so it effect on the per capita income of residents around the New Road. And also affect the road users because it can shorten the travel distance, reduce the operational costs of travel, reduce the cost of transport or fee in the way to daily activities, and can reduce the congestion that has been happening in the city of Depok. With the construction of the new road affect the Tax Object Sale Value of Land and Buildings (NJOP) so that land and house prices are more expensive because before it builds, the price is too cheap due to its location that is behind and almost unreachable."

"[ABSTRAKKegiatan produksi tahu menimbulkan panas dan bau dari asap dan dari air limbahyang dihasilkan selama proses produksi. Kayu bakar yang digunakan dalamproses produksi di industri tahu dapat mempengaruhi luas penebangan hutanuntuk permintaan kayu bakar, dengan mengasumsikan semua kayu yangdigunakan untuk keperluan produksi industri tahu di lokasi penelitian berasal darihutan. Kegiatan produksi di industri tahu menimbulkan dampak lingkungan dandampak sosial, padahal pengelola industri tahu berkewajiban menjaga lingkungan,misalnya dengan menginternalisasi biaya eksternal dari kegiatan produksinya.Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dampak industri tahu pada ekonomi, sosial,dan lingkungan di Jakarta. Analisis data berupa narasi deskriptif. Penelitiandilakukan di wilayah Karang Tengah, dan di PIK Semanan. Hasil penelitian; 1)Pembuangan limbah cair tahu tanpa pengolahan dapat mengganggu kehidupanbiota perairan; 2) Kegiatan di pabrik tahu menimbulkan biaya sosial yangdikeluarkan warga yang tinggal di sekitarnya; 3) Keberadaan industri tahumembantu penyerapan tenaga kerja pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitarnya;4) Internalisasi biaya eksternal berupa biaya lingkungan mengakibatkanpenurunan pendapatan industri tahu.

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ABSTRACTTofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofuwastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu productionprocess effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirelytaken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmentaleffect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting theenvironment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by theproduction activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofuindustry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis usingdescriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIKSemanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without propermanagement will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry willprocure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofuindustry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization ofexternal cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofuwastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu productionprocess effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirelytaken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmentaleffect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting theenvironment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by theproduction activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofuindustry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis usingdescriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIKSemanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without propermanagement will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry willprocure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofuindustry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization ofexternal cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofuwastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu productionprocess effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirelytaken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmentaleffect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting theenvironment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by theproduction activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofuindustry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis usingdescriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIKSemanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without propermanagement will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry willprocure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofuindustry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization ofexternal cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofuwastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu productionprocess effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirelytaken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmentaleffect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting theenvironment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by theproduction activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofuindustry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis usingdescriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIKSemanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without propermanagement will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry willprocure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofuindustry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization ofexternal cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofuwastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu productionprocess effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirelytaken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmentaleffect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting theenvironment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by theproduction activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofuindustry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis usingdescriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIKSemanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without propermanagement will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry willprocure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofuindustry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization ofexternal cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofuwastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu productionprocess effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirelytaken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmentaleffect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting theenvironment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by theproduction activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofuindustry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis usingdescriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIKSemanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without propermanagement will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry willprocure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofuindustry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization ofexternal cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.;Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofuwastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu productionprocess effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirelytaken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmentaleffect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting theenvironment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by theproduction activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofuindustry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis usingdescriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIKSemanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without propermanagement will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry willprocure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofuindustry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization ofexternal cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry., Tofu production activity producing heat and stink from the smoke and tofuwastewater that arouse during the process. Firewood used during tofu productionprocess effects the amount of deforestation, assuming the woods used are entirelytaken from the woods. Production activity in tofu industry causing environmentaleffect and social effect, whereas the managers should be protecting theenvironment, for example, by internalizing the external cost caused by theproduction activities. The aim of this research is to analyse the effect of tofuindustry to economy, social, and environment in Jakarta. Data analysis usingdescriptive narrative method. Research locations are Karang Tengah, and PIKSemanan. Research results: 1) Tofu wastewater disposal without propermanagement will disturbing water organism; 2) The activity in tofu industry willprocure social costs which will spend by the residents near tofu factory; 3) Tofuindustry helps in giving employment to residents near them; 4) Internalization ofexternal cost from environmental cost will decrease profit for tofu industry.]"

"Indonesia memberlakukan desentralisasi sejak tahun 2000, penelitian yang dilakukan memberikan bukti baru bahwa desentralisasi fiskal berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan data 33 provinsi antara tahun 2005 hingga 2012 serta melihat pengelolaan dana pemerintah daerah dari sisi penerimaan dan pengeluaran maka akan memberikan gambaran yang lebih objektif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah pada masa desentralisasi fiskal. Hasil estimasi dengan menggunakan fixed effect menunjukkan bahwa belanja pemerintah daerah, pendidikan dan investasi dalam negeri yang berdasar atas kualitas sumber daya manusia serta rasio PAD terhadap penerimaan total akan meningkatkan rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah. Dalam kesimpulannya desentralisasi fiskal di Indonesia telah berdampak pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah dari sisi belanja dan kemandirian daerah dalam mengalokasikan pendapatannya.

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Decentralization is implemented in Indonesia since 2000, this research provided new evidence that fiscal decentralization contributes to economic growth. Our province level data for the Indonesia during 2005 to 2012 enable us to estimate the efect of fiscal decentralization more objectively than previously, because the data set from historical and intitutional variation. The results using the fixed effect estimation shows that local government spending , education and domestic investment is based on the quality of human resources as well as the ratio of revenue to total revenue will increase average economic growth in the region . In the conclusion of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia has an impact on economic growth in the region in terms of shopping and local autonomy in allocating revenue."

"Since hot mud flowed the earth in the subdistrict of Porong, Sidoarjo May 29th 2006, there were social and economic impacts have been suffered by local people and their surroundings, mainly compensation was regulated. This research using qualitative approach and find out that there were tripartie relation of state, corporate, and society are inequal. Lapindo as a corporative showed more significant role and power than state. State not yet showed maximally power (weak state) for protect their citizen right. So, state have to the significant role (strong state) while interact to Lapindo for accelerate the solution of social and economic impact in society of Sidoarjo"

"This paper derives mathematical equations describing the relation between errors in FRF due to limited record time length, record time and the time constant of a vibration system modelled by the I-dof vibration system with viscous damping...."

"Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Komunal menjadi salah satu instrumen kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pedesaan dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru. Namun, tujuan dari kebijakan ini belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi mengenai bagaimana dampaknya terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat desa tertinggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengelolaan PLTS Komunal terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan PLTS Komunal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mix methods). Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan teknik survei (skala likert dan pertanyaan terbuka) dan wawancara mendalam. Pengumpulan data sekunder diambil dari studi dokumentasi dan literature review. Penelitian dilakukan dari 31 Januari 2023 hingga 19 September 2023 dan telah menghasilkan 2 (dua) temuan. Pertama, kebijakan pengelolaan PLTS Komunal berkelanjutan telah berdampak terhadap keterampilan teknis dan manajerial masyarakat, berkembangnya aktivitas social, terciptanya usaha-usaha baru, terbukanya lapangan kerja, peningkatan pendapatan, dan efisiensi rumah tangga. Kedua, faktor yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan PLTS Komunal berkelanjutan adalah faktor ekonomi (listrik murah, usaha berbasis listrik, iuran masyarakat), faktor finansial (komitmen pemerintah, adanya pembiayaan), faktor politik (Kerjasama multipihak, dukungan kepala daerah lokal), faktor regulasi (peraturan, pelatihan dan pendampingan, pengawasan dan pengendalian), dan faktor sosiokultural (sikap gotong-royong, sense of ownership, integritas pengelola PLTS, dan tingkat pengetahuan). Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini antara lain: Mendorong PLTS Komunal di Desa Labuangkallo agar dikelola oleh BUMDes dan mengeluarkan regulasi pemanfaatan PLTS; Mengintegrasikan BUMDes pengelola PLTS Komunal dengan unit-unit usaha berbasis listrik; dan Mendorong kolaborasi dinas terkait dalam mengoptimalkan potensi unggulan desa dikembangkan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan usaha berbasis listrik.

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Communal Solar Power Plants (PLTS) are one of the government's policy instruments in improving the welfare of rural communities and creating new jobs. However, the aim of this policy has never been to evaluate its impact on the socio-economic conditions of underdeveloped rural communities. This research aims to analyze the impact of Communal PLTS management on socio-economic conditions and the factors that influence the management of Communal PLTS. This research uses a qualitative and quantitative approach (mix methods). Primary data collection was carried out using survey techniques (Likert scale and open questions) and in-depth interviews. Secondary data collection was taken from documentation studies and literature reviews. The research was conducted from 31 January 2023 to 19 September 2023 and has produced 2 (two) findings. First, the policy of sustainable Communal PLTS management has had an impact on the technical and managerial skills of the community, the development of social activities, the creation of new businesses, the creation of employment opportunities, increased income, and household efficiency. Second, the factors that influence the sustainable management of Communal PLTS are economic factors (cheap electricity, electricity-based businesses, community contributions), financial factors (government commitment, availability of financing), political factors (multi-party cooperation, support from local regional heads), regulatory factors (regulations), training and mentoring, supervision and control), and sociocultural factors (mutual cooperation attitude, sense of ownership, integrity of PLTS managers, and level of knowledge). Recommendations from the results of this research are: Encouraging Communal PLTS in Labuangkallo Village to be managed by BUMDes and issuing regulations for the use of PLTS; Integrating BUMDes managing Communal PLTS with electricity-based business units; and Encouraging collaboration with related agencies in optimizing the superior potential of villages developed through training and assistance for electricity-based businesses."

"Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengganggu banyak aspek kehidupan global. Tidak hanya memengaruhi perekonomian, penganggulangan pandemic untuk memperlambat laju penyebaran virus juga memberikan dampak bagi kondisi mental masyarakat. Studi ini ditujukan untuk melihat hubungan tingkat kebijakan pembatasan sosial, kehilangan pekerjaan, dan kehilangan pendapatan selama pandemic terhadap kesehatan mental individu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data nasional yang dikumpulan oleh CISDI melalui telepon survei. Sejumlah 1031 observasi, terdiri dari individu umur 15-65 tahun yang berpartisipasi di Angkatan kerja dan bekerja sebelum pandemi, digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan 5 indikator negative mental health impact, dari keseluruhan sampel, 42,93% merasa lebih takut, 47.72% merasa lebih cemas, 18,33% merasa lebih tidak berdaya, 39.67% mengalami peningkatan stress kerja, dan 46,36% mengalami peningkatan stress keuangan. Hasil dari regresi logistik biner yang dilakukan meunjukkan bahwa kehilangan pekerjaan dan kehilanagn pendapatan berkaitan dengan dampak kesehatan mental yang buruk. Sedangkan pembatasan sosial tidak berasosiasi secara kuat dengan dampak kesehatan mental yang buruk. Hasil ini berimplikasi bahwa efek ekonomi terbukti dirasakan oleh responden penelitian ini, tetapi efek isolasi sulit dibuktikan di sini. Keberadaan efek isolasi dapat dijelaskan dengan variabel lain, yaitu status bekerja dari rumah dan penurunan frekuensi bertemu langsung dengan teman/kolega/saudara.

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The pandemic of COVID-19 has interrupted many aspects of life globally. Not only affecting the economy, the containment measures to slow down the spread of the virus has also impacting people’s mental well-being. This study aimed to assess the relation of social restriction policy level, job loss, and income loss during the COVID-19 pandemic to individual mental health. A national representative data collected by CISDI through a phone survey was used in this study. A total of 1031 observations aged 15-65 who participated in the labour force and worked prior to the pandemic were included in the study. Based on five negative mental health impact indicators, of all the sample, 42.39% felt more horrified, 47.72% felt more apprehensive, 18.33% felt more helpless, 39.67% increased stress from work, and 46.36% increased financial stress. The results from our binary logistic regression showed that job loss and income loss were attributed to negative mental health impacts. Meanwhile, the social restriction was not significantly associated with it. The findings imply that economic effect was evident in our sample, yet the isolation effect due to social restriction was barely proven here. Besides, the existence of isolation effects could be explained by WFH status and decreased meeting frequency with friends/colleagues/family."

"Tesis ini membahas dampak ekonomi dan fiskal Pembangunan Pelabuhan Khusus Ekspor Batubara di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif menggunakan Data Tabel Input-Output Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2011 untuk menghitung dampak ekonomi serta proyeksi sederhana untuk menghitung dampak fiskal berupa potensi peningkatan royalti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan Pelabuhan Khusus Ekspor Batubara ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, karena mampu menciptakan peningkatan output, nilai tambah bruto, pendapatan masyarakat, dan lapangan kerja yang cukup signifikan. Dampak ekonomi terhadap penciptaan output selama kurun waktu 2015-2027 sebesar Rp. 168.247,87 miliar, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat sebesar Rp. 29.148,08 miliar, penciptaan nilai tambah bruto sebesar Rp. 119.161,15 miliar, dan penciptaan lapangan kerja sebanyak 148,77 ribu orang. Terkait dampak fiskal, keberadaan Pelabuhan Khusus Ekspor Batubara akan meningkatkan pengawasan yang berdampak pada pengurangan opportunity losses dan berdasarkan hasil simulasi, semakin besar pengurangan ekspor batubara ilegal maka akan meningkatkan potensi penerimaan PNBP dalam bentuk royalti.

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This thesis discusses the impact of Coal Export Port Development to East Kalimantan Province economy. This research is quantitative descriptive design using Data Input-Output East Kalimantan Province in 2011 to measuring economic impact, and simple projection method to measuring fiscal impact. The results showed that the development of Coal Exports Port have a positive impact on the East Kalimantan Province economy, because it can create an increase in output, gross value added, public revenue, and employment significantly. The economic impact of the creation of the output amounting to Rp. 168,247.87 billion, increased public revenue amounting to Rp. 29148.08 billion, the creation of gross value added amounted to Rp. 119,161.15 billion, and job creation amounted to 148.77 thousand. Related fiscal impact, the existence of Coal Exports Port will increase supervision to reduction of opportunity losses, and based on simulation results, the greater the reduction in illegal coal exports will increase non-tax revenue potential in the form of royalties."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang dampak pembangunan jalan tol Jakarta ?Cikampek terhadap kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat di Kabupaten Bekasi danKabupaten Karawang tahun 1980 ? 1998. Dalam penelitian ini, penulismenggunakan pendekatan sejarah sebagai metode penelitian yang terbagi dalamempat tahapan antara lain: Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam proses pembangunan jalan tol Jakarta ?Cikampek terdapat dinamika yang terjadi di masyarakat khususnya mengenaiganti rugi pembebasan lahan yang digunakan untuk pembangunan jalan toltersebut. Akan tetapi, pembangunan jalan tol juga memberikan dampak ekonomiterutama dalam meningkatkan sektor industri dan jumlah tenaga kerja bagimasyarakat di Kabupaten Bekasi dan Kabupaten Karawang yang secara langsungdilalui pembangunan jalan tol tersebut.

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ABSTRACTThis research discusses about the impact development of Jakarta ? CikampekHighway again economic life of society in the Bekasi and Karawang regency in1980 ? 1998. He authors used historical approach as method of research which isdevide into for stages include: Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation, andHistoriography. The result of this research shows that in the process ofdevelopment Jakarta ? Cikampek Highway there are dynamics that occur in thesociety, especially regarding land acquisition compensation which is used for thedevelopment that?s Highway. However, the development of Highway also provideeconomic impact, especially in the increasing of industrial sector and the numberof workers for the people in Bekasi and Karawang regency which directly passedby development of that highway.;"