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"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pengalamanmenanam tanaman kehutanan dan pelatihan penanaman debitur di KabupatenLampung Selatan terhadap persentase tumbuh tanaman sebagai bentukkeberhasilan penanaman. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer survey debiturBLU Pusat P2H di Kab. Lampung Selatan yang telah menerima pencairanpinjaman Tahap 1, dengan analisis data menggunakan regresi Ordinary LeastSquare (OLS).Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pengalaman menanam tanamankehutanan yang dimiliki debitur tidak berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilanpenanaman. Hal ini disebabkan karakter debitur yang mangkir tidak maumenanam yang beranggapan bahwa dana pinjaman merupakan dana hibah danproyek dari pemerintah, maraknya praktek percaloan dalam permohonanpinjaman, penjualan lahan oleh debitur, adanya kemungkinan penyelewenganpenggunaan dana pinjaman untuk penggunaan lain selain menanam, dan seranganhama penyakit tanaman untuk debitur yang benar-benar menanam.Disamping itu, pelatihan penanaman debitur juga tidak berpengaruhterhadap keberhasilan penanaman karena pelatihan yang diterima debitur barusebatas sosialisasi, bukan berupa pelatihan teknik aplikasi menanam di lapangan.Monitoring BLU Pusat P2H terhadap debitur menjadi satu-satunya faktor yangberpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan penanaman. Monitoring menjadikandebitur merasa lebih terawasi dalam penggunaan dana pinjaman dan lebihbertanggung jawab atas keberhasilan penanaman.

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ABSTRACTThis study is aimed to identify the effect of borrowers experience andtraining of forestry plants planting to the percentage of living plants as a proxy ofsuccesfull planting. Data used is pimary survey data from revolving funds (BLUPusat P2H) borrower in Lampung Selatan that has already received phase 1 loandisbursement, and is analysed by using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression.This study shows that experience did not have an effect on the success ofplanting. This is due to the characteristic of the borrower who did not plant andthought that the revolving fund is a kind of grant from government or governmentproject, the rampant practice of brokering in loan application process, the landused for planting being sold by the borrower, the possibility of loan abused byusing it for other purposes other than planting, and the plant pest and desease forborrowers who do plant.Furthermore, training also did not have an effect to the success of planting,because training received by borrowers limited to the socialization only and didnot deliver technical skill training on how to planting on the field.Monitoring/supervision from BLU Pusat P2H to the borrower is the onlysignificant factor that influence the success of planting. Monitoring/supervisionmakes borrowers fell better supervised in the use of loan funds and moreresponsible to the success of planting, This study is aimed to identify the effect of borrowers experience andtraining of forestry plants planting to the percentage of living plants as a proxy ofsuccesfull planting. Data used is pimary survey data from revolving funds (BLUPusat P2H) borrower in Lampung Selatan that has already received phase 1 loandisbursement, and is analysed by using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression.This study shows that experience did not have an effect on the success ofplanting. This is due to the characteristic of the borrower who did not plant andthought that the revolving fund is a kind of grant from government or governmentproject, the rampant practice of brokering in loan application process, the landused for planting being sold by the borrower, the possibility of loan abused byusing it for other purposes other than planting, and the plant pest and desease forborrowers who do plant.Furthermore, training also did not have an effect to the success of planting,because training received by borrowers limited to the socialization only and didnot deliver technical skill training on how to planting on the field.Monitoring/supervision from BLU Pusat P2H to the borrower is the onlysignificant factor that influence the success of planting. Monitoring/supervisionmakes borrowers fell better supervised in the use of loan funds and moreresponsible to the success of planting]"

"ABSTRACTKecamatan Compreng (Subang) dan Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler (Garut) merupakan dua kecamatan penyangga pangan di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan produksi padi sawah yang cukup tinggi. Pemantauan kondisi padi sawah untuk mengetahui fenologi padi sawah dalam waktu yang singkat sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola awal tanam padi sawah pada bulan basah dan bulan kering di Kecamatan Compreng (Subang) dan Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler (Garut). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan indeks vegetasi NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) untuk menentukan umur tanaman padi sehingga dapat menentukan awal tanam padi sawah. Pola dan jadwal tanam padi sawah digolongkan berdasarkan bulan basah dan bulan kering dengan menggunakan klasifikasi iklim Oldeman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks vegetasi NDVI dapat dipakai untuk mengetahui pola temporal umur tanaman padi sawah di Kecamatan Compreng dan Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler dengan akurasi sebesar 100% dan 80%. Pola temporal umur tanaman padi sawah berdasarkan indeks vegetasi NDVI membentuk sebuah parabolik yang menjelaskan pertumbuhan tanaman padi sawah mulai awal tanam sampai siap dipanen. Pola awal tanam padi sawah pada bulan basah dan bulan kering di Kecamatan Compreng mengikuti aliran irigasi dari aliran utama Ci Punagara dan Sungai Irigasi Compreng sehingga penanaman padi sawah banyak dilakukan pada bulan kering sedangkan di Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler memiliki pola yang beragam karena sumber pengairan tidak sepenuhnya dari sungai, akan tetapi bergantung pada kondisi iklim sehingga penanaman padi sawah banyak dilakukan pada bulan basah.

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ABSTRACTCompreng (Subang) and Tarogong Kaler (Garut) Subdistricts are two food buffer districts in West Java Province with high rice production. Monitoring the condition of wet rice to find out the phenology of lowland rice in a short time is very necessary. This study aims to determine the initial pattern of planting paddy rice in wet months and dry months in Compreng District (Subang) and Tarogong Kaler District (Garut). In this study using the NDVI vegetation index (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) to determine the age of rice plants so that they can determine the beginning of planting rice fields. Patterns and planting schedules of wetland rice are classified according to wet months and dry months using the Oldeman climate classification. The results showed that the NDVI vegetation index can be used to determine the temporal pattern of the age of wetland rice in Compreng District and Tarogong Kaler District with accuracy of 100% and 80%. The temporal pattern of the age of rice paddy plants based on the NDVI vegetation index forms a parabolic which explains the growth of paddy rice plants from the beginning of planting until they are ready to be harvested. The initial pattern of planting paddy in the wet months and dry months in the District of Compreng follows the irrigation flow from the main flow Ci Punagara and the Compound Irrigation River so that rice cultivation is mostly carried out in dry months while in the District of Tarogong Kaler it has a diverse pattern because the source of irrigation is not entirely from the river, but it depends on climatic conditions so that the planting of rice fields is mostly done in the wet months."