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"ABSTRAKIndustri kapal Indonesia pada kurun waktu ini mengalami kesulitan untuk memperoleh pesanan terutama dari perusahaan pelayaran swasta yang cenderung membeli kapal baru maupun bekas di luar negeri. Pesanan yang banyak diterima pada umumnya adalah pengadaan kapal program pemerintah misalnya sari "Caraka Jaya? , kapal penumpang , kapal peti-kemas sari "Palwa Buwana? atau kapal tanker untuk PERTAMINA.Keadaan ini terutama disebabkan oleh lamanya waktu pembangunan serta mahalnya harga kapal yang tidak bersaing dengan produk industri kapal negara tetangga sekalipun misalnya : Singapura, Malaysia, dan R.R. Cina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan pengkajian atas keadaan tersebut serta untuk mencari pemecahan masalah dari segi produktivitas. Karena lamanya waktu pembangunan dan mahalnya harga kapal diduga disebabkan karena rendahnya tingkat produktivitas karyawan.Dibeberapa negara maju industri kapal akan memasuki masa surut terutama karena semakin mahalnya upah buruh serta semakin sulitnya mencari tenaga kerja yang bersedia bekerja dengan kondisi kerja fisik. Sebaliknya di Indonesia tenaga kerja masih cukup murah serta pasaran tenaga kerja untuk industri kapal masih memberi peluang. Dengan adanya kecenderungan globalisasi maka industri kapal Indonesia dapat memanfaatkan peluang pasar yang ditinggalkan industri kapal negara maju. Hal ini dapat terwujud apabila daya saing industri kapal Indonesia dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan produktivitas karyawan.

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ABSTRACT

Shipyards Performance Improvement Through Productivity Improvement Cases Of PT."Bikinkapal" dan PT."Bangunkapal"Indonesian shipbuilding industry in the mean time get difficulties to get firm orders mainly from Indonesian private shipping company where their tendency is to buy new or second hand ship from abroad. Firm shipbuilding orders are government program such as "Caraka Jaya" series, passenger ships, "Palwa Buwana? container ships series.

This condition is mainly caused by its long building duration and its high price which is not competitive with the same product of the neighboring countries such as Singapore, Malaysia and The P.R.China. Objectives of this thesis is to asses that condition and find a solution from productivity aspect. There is an indication that the mean time condition is caused by the low productivity of its labor.

In some developed countries such as Japan and Europe, shipbuilding industries are facing its difficult era caused by high labor cost and employment in shipbuilding industries are not popular anymore. The opposite condition is in Indonesia with cheap labor cost and unemployment problems. This condition and globalization trend could forced Indonesian shipbuilding industry to take over the market share which is left by the shipbuilding industries in developed countries. This could be realized if Indonesia shipbuilding industries could improve it's labors productivity."

"Kapal merupakan salah satu armada angkutan yang memiliki peranan vital. Perdagangan, ekspor-impor, dan industri tidak dapat terlepas dari sarana angkutan berupa kapal. Dalam pengoperasiannya, kapal membutuhkan daya mesin yang sesuai sehingga kecepatan kapal tercapai. Penggunaan bahan bakar yang sehemat mungkin menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Penghematan bahan bakar erat kaitannya dengan hambatan kapal yang terjadi.Penghematan pemakaian energi pada pengoperasian kapal menjadi topik yang menarik dan sangat penting untuk dikaji. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari konfigurasi S/L optimum untuk mendapatkan nilai hambatan terendah sehingga akan mengurangi konsumsi bahan bakar pada saat kapal beroperasi dan membandingkan nilai hambatan yang terjadi pada kapal katamaran dan monohull. Dua buah model kapal catamaran dengan lambung simetris dan variasi rasio jarak lambung S/L 0,2 , 0,3 dan 0,4 digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode eksperimen (towing tank) dan numerik (HullSpeed- MaxsurfPro 11.12) dilakukan dalam penelitian denganvariasi kecepatan pada angka Froude 0.2 -1.0. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hambatan total kapal katamaran terbesar dengan rasio jarak lambung S/L 0,4 terjadi pada Fr < 0,3 dan Fr 0,4 - 1,0. Sedangkan untuk Fn 0,3 - 0,4 nilai koefisien hambatan terbesar dimiliki oleh rasio S/L 0,2 yang ditunjukkan dengan puncak hambatan gelombang paling tinggi (hump resistance). Dari hasil kedua metode menunjukkan bahwa monohull menghasilkan nilai hambatan yang lebih besar daripada katamaran khususnya pada 0.4 ≤ Fn ≤ 0.8.

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Ship is one of the transportion that has a vital role. Trade, exports - imports and industry can't be separated from means of transportation of ship. In operation, the vessel requires engine power accordingly so that the ship's speed is reached. The use of fuel efficient as possible becomes very important. Fuel savings is closely related to resistance vessels occurs. Saving energy consumption on the operation of the ship became an interesting topic and very important to assess.

The purpose of this study to look for the configuration S / L optimum to obtain the lowest resistance values so that will reduce fuel consumption when the vessel to operate and compare the value of resistance that occurs in catamaran and monohull.Two models of catamaran with symmetrical and variation of unstagerred demi hulls configuration(S/L) 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 used in this study. Experimental method (towing tank) and numerical (HullSpeed-MaxsurfPro 11:12) conducted the study with the velocity variations in the Froude number 0.1 -1.0.

The results showed that the total resistance of the largest catamaran with unstagerred demihulls configurationS/L 0.4 occurred at Fr <0.3 and Fr 0.4 to 1.0. As for the Fn from 0.3 up to 0.4 the value of the total resistance coefficient of the biggest obstacles is owned by the ratio S/L 0.2 as indicated by the highest peak of the wave resistance (Hump resistance). From the results of both methods showed that the monohull produces greater resistance value than catamaran partially 0.4 ≤ Fn ≤ 0.8."

"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan penyelesaian sengketa gugatan pajak terkait dengan gugatan atas Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas impor kapal tongkang. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa gugatan pajak dipenuhi karena Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas impor Kapal Tongkang sudah sesuai ketentuan peraturan perpajakan.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of a tax claim and dispute settlement related to a lawsuit over the Exemption Certificate Lawsuit of Value Added Tax on the import barge. This research uses secondary data. This research confirms that the lawsuit is fulfilled because Exemption Certificate Lawsuit of Value Added Tax on the import barge is in accordance with tax regulations."

"[ ABSTRAK Adanya peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan nomor 56 dan 57 tahun 2014 yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir kegiatan illegal fishing berdampak pada banyaknya kapal perikanan yang berhenti beroperasi. Salah satunya adalah KM. Mitramas 6 yang merupakan jenis kapal angkut ikan. Agar KM. Mitramas 6 dapat dioperasikan kembali, maka perlu adanya suatu terobosan yang dilakukan. Untuk itu pada Tugas Akhir ini, penulis hendak melakukan modifikasi pada KM. Mitramas 6 dengan tujuannya agar kapal dapat dioperasikan kembali sebagai kapal jenis lain.Modifikasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan utilisasi fungsi dari kapal angkut ikan menjadi kapal angkut barang dan penumpang. Modifikasi yang dilakukan mecakup modifikasi tata ruang, modifikasi sitem sanitari dan sewage, serta serta analisis konstruksi dari salah satu bagian pada kapal. Dari hasil yang didapat, diketahui bahwa kapal hasil modifikasi layak untuk dioperasikan menjadi jenis kapal angkut barang dan penumpang.

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ABSTRACT Regulation of the Minister Maritime Affairs and Fisheries number 56 and 57 in 2014 which aims to minimize illegal fishing activities have an impact on the number of fishing vessel that stop operating. One of them is KM. Mitramas 6 which is fish carrier vessel type. So that KM. Mitramas 6 can operated again, there should be an inovation. For this reason, in this final task, the writer want to make modification to the KM. Mitramas 6 in order to operate again as another another type of fishing vessel.

Modifiacation done through utilization function of fish carrier vessel into cargo passenger vessel. Modification made include layout modification, sanitary and sewage piping system, and anlysis strength construction of one part of ship. The result are used to ensure that vessel can be modified into another vessel type as cargo passenger vessel.

;Regulation of the Minister Maritime Affairs and Fisheries number 56 and 57 in 2014 which aims to minimize illegal fishing activities have an impact on the number of fishing vessel that stop operating. One of them is KM. Mitramas 6 which is fish carrier vessel type. So that KM. Mitramas 6 can operated again, there should be an inovation. For this reason, in this final task, the writer want to make modification to the KM. Mitramas 6 in order to operate again as another another type of fishing vessel.

Modifiacation done through utilization function of fish carrier vessel into cargo passenger vessel. Modification made include layout modification, sanitary and sewage piping system, and anlysis strength construction of one part of ship. The result are used to ensure that vessel can be modified into another vessel type as cargo passenger vessel.

;Regulation of the Minister Maritime Affairs and Fisheries number 56 and 57 in 2014 which aims to minimize illegal fishing activities have an impact on the number of fishing vessel that stop operating. One of them is KM. Mitramas 6 which is fish carrier vessel type. So that KM. Mitramas 6 can operated again, there should be an inovation. For this reason, in this final task, the writer want to make modification to the KM. Mitramas 6 in order to operate again as another another type of fishing vessel.

Modifiacation done through utilization function of fish carrier vessel into cargo passenger vessel. Modification made include layout modification, sanitary and sewage piping system, and anlysis strength construction of one part of ship. The result are used to ensure that vessel can be modified into another vessel type as cargo passenger vessel.

;Regulation of the Minister Maritime Affairs and Fisheries number 56 and 57 in 2014 which aims to minimize illegal fishing activities have an impact on the number of fishing vessel that stop operating. One of them is KM. Mitramas 6 which is fish carrier vessel type. So that KM. Mitramas 6 can operated again, there should be an inovation. For this reason, in this final task, the writer want to make modification to the KM. Mitramas 6 in order to operate again as another another type of fishing vessel.

Modifiacation done through utilization function of fish carrier vessel into cargo passenger vessel. Modification made include layout modification, sanitary and sewage piping system, and anlysis strength construction of one part of ship. The result are used to ensure that vessel can be modified into another vessel type as cargo passenger vessel.

;Regulation of the Minister Maritime Affairs and Fisheries number 56 and 57 in 2014 which aims to minimize illegal fishing activities have an impact on the number of fishing vessel that stop operating. One of them is KM. Mitramas 6 which is fish carrier vessel type. So that KM. Mitramas 6 can operated again, there should be an inovation. For this reason, in this final task, the writer want to make modification to the KM. Mitramas 6 in order to operate again as another another type of fishing vessel.

Modifiacation done through utilization function of fish carrier vessel into cargo passenger vessel. Modification made include layout modification, sanitary and sewage piping system, and anlysis strength construction of one part of ship. The result are used to ensure that vessel can be modified into another vessel type as cargo passenger vessel.

, Regulation of the Minister Maritime Affairs and Fisheries number 56 and 57 in 2014 which aims to minimize illegal fishing activities have an impact on the number of fishing vessel that stop operating. One of them is KM. Mitramas 6 which is fish carrier vessel type. So that KM. Mitramas 6 can operated again, there should be an inovation. For this reason, in this final task, the writer want to make modification to the KM. Mitramas 6 in order to operate again as another another type of fishing vessel.

Modifiacation done through utilization function of fish carrier vessel into cargo passenger vessel. Modification made include layout modification, sanitary and sewage piping system, and anlysis strength construction of one part of ship. The result are used to ensure that vessel can be modified into another vessel type as cargo passenger vessel.

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