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"Kebutuhan energi diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan sumber energi yang terdapat dialam, terutama dari bahan bakar fosil seperti batubara, minyak bumi, dan gas. Dalam lingkungan global, dunia mengalami krisis multidimensional: perubahan iklim (climate change)..."

"Bcmyak negara terutama negara maju menyam-but dengan antusias berdirinya WTO. Alasannya,enforcement mechanism Iebih efektif dan banyakhal masuk ke dalam disiplin WTO termasukdiantaranya jasa, baramg-barang hasil pertanian,tekstil, investasi serta kekayaan intelektual. Akan tetapi antusias ini tidak diikuti oleh beberapa kalangan terutamanon-pemerintahan. PecintaIingkungan tidak puas karena WTO rernyata ti-dak berwawasan lingkungan. Menurut mereka,akan banyak kebijakan Iingkungan terganjal ofehketentuan WTO. Benarkah demikian? Tulisanini mencoba memberikan satu kemungkinan ju-waban."

"The relationship between general environmental and development is examined and analyzed by comparing the developmental implications of the Indonesian forestry sector with the Indonesian Oil and LNG sector. Specifically the Indonesian teak forests based on the data provided by Nancy Lee Peluso's book "Rich Forests, Poor People," (1992) on the island of java and the Indonesian Oil and LNG industries in Bontang, East Kalimantan Based on the writer's research data (1997). The general environment and development relations of the energy and forestry sectors have both similarities and differences and they are compared during the New Order period (1966-1997) with specific emphasis on the role of the state within the Indonesian political economy."