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"Novel yang baik menurut Balai Pustaka adalah novel yang berisi pengajaran bagi pembacanya (lda.:2.3). Di samping itu banyak novel yang terbit tidak berisi pengajaran bagi pembaca dan biasanya novel semacam diterbitkan oleh penerbit tak bertanggung jawab atau Para agitator (lda.:2.2). Novel-novel semacam inilah yang disebut bacaan liar. Karena Istilah bacaan liar ini datangnya dari pihak penerbit pemerintah dalam hal ini Balai Pustaka, maka kriteria Balai Pustaka dijadikan patokan dalam menentukan sebuah novel masuk kategori bacaan liar. Kriteria pertama Halal Pustaka mengatakan bahwa novel yang diterbitkan harus mempunyai sikap netral terhadap persoalan agama."

"Using the deconstruction theory and close reading method as the tools to analyze, this thesis tried to prove that identity is not a fixed essence. It is always constructed through memory, fantasy, narration, and myth. Jakob Heym, the leading man in Jakob the Liar is considered as a hero, although he has no hero-qualities prior to what people had in mind. As a hero he only uses a single weapon, lies, to rebuild his communities' hope and spirit to survive in a Poland ghetto. Therefore he had deconstructed the meaning and function of lies. He had managed to transform a common and constructively negative thing into a valuable one."