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"Phenomenologies of the City: Studies in the History and Philosophy of Architecture brings architecture and urbanism into dialogue with phenomenology. Phenomenology has informed debate about the city from social sciences to cultural studies. Within architecture, however, phenomenological inquiry has been neglecting the question of the city. Addressing this lacuna, this book suggests that the city presents not only the richest, but also the politically most urgent horizon of reference for philosophical reflection on the cultural and ethical dimensions of architecture. The contributors to this volume are architects and scholars of urbanism. Some have backgrounds in literature, history, religious studies, and art history. The book features 16 chapters by younger scholars as well as established thinkers including Peter Carl, David Leatherbarrow, Alberto Pérez-Gomez, Wendy Pullan and Dalibor Vesely. Rather than developing a single theoretical statement, the book addresses architecture’s relationship with the city in a wide range of historical and contemporary contexts. The chapters trace hidden genealogies, and explore the ruptures as much as the persistence of recurrent cultural motifs. Together, these interconnected phenomenologies of the city raise simple but fundamental questions: What is the city for, how is it ordered, and how can it be understood? The book does not advocate a return to a naive sense of ’unity’ or ’order’. Rather, it investigates how architecture can generate meaning and forge as well as contest social and cultural representations."

"ABSTRACTTaman Kota, sebagai salah satu bagian dari Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH), merupakan salah satu elemen penting bagi kehidupan di perkotaan. Tidak jarang taman menjadi sarana rekreasi bagi masyarakat. Masyarakat yang mendatangi taman kota ini—berasal dari berbagai kalangan usia—memiliki kebutuhan yang bermacam-macam. Namun, tidak semua taman mampu memenuhi kebutuhan setiap kalangan usia masyarakat. Mengacu pada teori kebutuhan manusia di setiap fase umur menurut Erikson (1982) dan Turner (1996), saya melakukan pengamatan langsung pada taman-taman di suatu kawasan yang berdekatan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kebutuhan masyarakat pada suatu kawasan bisa terpenuhi oleh taman-taman kota yang tersedia di dalamnya. Pengamatan yang dilakukan di Taman Menteng, Taman Suropati, dan Taman Situ Lembang menunjukkan bahwa belum semua taman di kawasan Menteng tersebut mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat di setiap fase umur.

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ABSTRACTThe presence of city parks has been unquestionably essential for our daily urban life. They frequently become recreational facilities for the people of the cities. These people—who come from different range of ages—certainly have different needs. However, not all city parks can fullfill those people needs. Referring to Erikson’s (1982) and Turner’s (1996) theories about human needs in every stages of life cycle, this undergraduate thesis observed city parks in the same neighborhood to discover whether the needs of its users can be fullfilled or not. The observation in Taman Menteng, Taman Suropati, and Taman Situ Lembang shows that the human needs in every stages of life cycle in Menteng neighborhood can not yet be fulfilled by the city parks."