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"The SAGE Handbook of Modern Japanese Studies includes outstanding contributions from a diverse group of leading academics from across the globe. This volume is designed to serve as a major interdisciplinary reference work and a seminal text, both rigorous and accessible, to assist students and scholars in understanding one of the major nations of the world."

"This article will review the historical background of the development of area studies and the adoption of global studies in Japan. Global studies, which focuses on global issues such as migration, mainly developed in the United States and Europe, but more recently found home in universities in Japan. A characteristic of the development of global studies in Japan is that specialists in area studies have played an important role in institutionally establishing this new discipline. “Japanese area studies” has an affinity with the concepts of global studies contrary to the situation with area studies inthe United States. Conventional academic societies based on area studiesin Japan, however, have been forced to change as a result of globalization and the establishment of global studies in Japan. I would like to point out that there is some discrepancy between the scholarship boundaries and the actual research and educational program in area studies. I will also discuss how we should reconsider the concept of “area” by tackling global issues."

"ABSTRAKDalam ajaran Shinto dan Buddha, dewa-dewa dipercaya menjadi kekuatan besar pada kehidupan penganutnya. Manifestasi dari wujud dewa-dewa banyak tertuang dalam simbol, benda dan perayaan. Salah satu benda yang mempunyai manifestasi dari dewa-dewa dalam kepercayaan tersebut adalah Omamori. Pada awal kemunculannya, omamori diberikan kepada peziarah kuno di Jepang yang melakukan perjalanan spiritual ke kuil-kuil di luar daerahnya. Omamori diberikan kepada para peziarah oleh pihak kuil, dengan tujuan agar menjadi keselamatan pada para peziarah ketika kembali ke daerah asal. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, dan globalisasi mulai merambah Jepang, hal tersebut juga memberikan dampak kepada omamori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak komodifikasi pada budaya yang datang bersamaan dengan globalisasi pada omamori, salah satu aspek budaya kuno Jepang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif yaitu studi pustaka. Teori yang digunakan antara lain, Teori Globalisasi Appadurai untuk menjelaskan fenomena penjualan massal terhadap omamori, kemudian Teori Komodifikasi yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak yang diterima, perubahan atau pergesaran pada aspek budaya yaitu omamori, Teori Mass Culture dari Hannah Arendt untuk menjelaskan mengapa aspek-aspek tersebut bisa berubah, lalu teori Culture Industry dari Theodor Adorno untuk menjelaskan bagaimana sistem yang mengatur suatu produksi komoditas budaya.

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ABSTRACTIn Shinto and Buddhism, it is believed that God has a great power in the followers life. The manifest of God are shown in the symbols, objects and ceremonies. One of those object that has the God manifest is called omamori. At the starts of its appearance, omamori was given by the temple to ancient pilgrims on their pilgrimage to temples outside their region. Omamori was given by the temple with purpose to blessing the pilgrim when they are going back to their origin. As the time goes by, together with the spread of globalization to entire Japan, it gives impact to omamori as well. This study is purposed to explain the impact of commodification to japan culture together with globalization to omamori, one of the aspect of Japanese ancient culture. This study use qualitative method, literature review. Theory that used in this study is commodification theory, with purpose to explain impact, change or shift on cultural aspect of omamori, mass culture theory from Hannah Arendt to explain how those aspects can change, and Theodor Adorno Theory of Culture Industry to explain the system that arrange the production of cultural commodity."