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"This research is about the change of determiners in Cirebonese nominal groups based on the text from 18th century until 21st. The change of determiners in nominal groups is analysed to investigate Cirebonese change diacronically. Functional grammar by Halliday & Matthiessen (2004) is used to analyse nominal group. After that, grammatical change theory by Heine & Kuteva (2005) will be applied. Thus, based on this research, Cirebonese is changed. This change is reflected by the lost of determiners, such as sira, ira, and nira (you, yours, him, or her), as determiners from 18th century and they disappeared in 21st century. Besides that, the change is also reflected by the emergence of determiner in 21st century such as piyambek(e) /piyamb!k(e)/. However, it is not found in the previous century. The behavior of determiners that can be moved, as premodifier and post modifier, gives no impact for nominal groups meaning. In other words, the change of Cirebonese determiners does not go along with the meaning."

"This paper presents the development of the modern long span bridges, particularly the concrete bridges, which are widely and fast developed in the last thirty years. Following the development of the prestressed concrete technology. supported also by the success of modern concrete technology in the high strength and high performance concrete production, cable stayed bridges may present an economical and aesthetical solutions for long span and very long span bridges, which can be anticipated to be the modern trend of bridges in the next century."