Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas penetapaan oleh AS terhadap sejumlah negara sponsor kelompok terorisme. Pembahasan dilakukan untuk memahami bagaimana kebijakan AS tersebut dapat ditinjau sebagai deterrence yang mengalami perluasan konsep dan non tradisional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Dari hasil penelitian akan teridentifikasi variabelvariabel pembentuk deterrence yang dapat menangkal (denial) atau menghukum (punish) negara pendukung kelompok pelaku teror. Hasil penelitian ingin menyarankan pengembangan teori deterrence secara lebih luas dan penerapannya dapat lebih terukur efektivitasnya untuk memperkaya keilmuan dan kebijakan negara guna merespon ancaman terorisme internasional.

---

ABSTRACT

The thesis will discuss about the designation of state-sponsors of terrorism by the US upon several terrorist group supporting states. This discussion aims to build a comprehension on how the designation policy by the US could be reviewed as a broader, and a non-traditional concept of deterrence. Research is conducted with descriptive method on qualitative approach.

Results will determine and identify the variables that form deterrence effect on a denial and punishment purpose against state-sponsors of terrorism. At the end, this thesis would also like to encourage the future development of a broader yet measurable deterrence concept in order to enrich the studies and state policy on responding potential threat posed by international terrorism."

"The turbulent nation of Pakistan, where Osama bin Laden is far more popular than George W. Bush, possesses a nuclear arsenal built with technology from the United States and Europe, and financed with the help of America’s allies in the Muslim world. Its dictatorial president, Pervez Musharraf, faces widespread civil opposition, and militant extremists threaten his life every day. The nuclear weapons programs in North Korea and Iran, as well as Libya’s now-defunct atomic effort, relied heavily on expertise and materials provided by the nuclear smuggling network headed by Pakistan’s national hero, A.Q. Khan. The United States – from Carter and Reagan, through Bush I, Clinton, and the current president – and other Western governments knew all along that Pakistan was first developing and then exporting nuclear technology, yet consistently turned a blind eye in order to gain Pakistan’s cooperation during the Cold War and, more recently, in the war on terror. As a result of this Faustian bargain, nuclear technology has been allowed to spread far and wide, dramatically increasing the chances that terrorists or unfriendly regimes will someday get their hands on an atomic device. David Armstrong and Joseph Trento provide a new and unrivalled perspective on the so-called A.Q. Khan nuclear black market scandal, including exclusive accounts from customs agents, intelligence analysts, and other ground-level front-line operatives. Documented in these pages are maddening experiences of official interference and breathtaking instances of indifference and incompetence. Trento and Armstrong name names and reveal stunning new information about proliferators in an exposé that is sure to generate headlines. This secret history of how the Islamic bomb was developed and how nuclear arms have proliferated is as fascinating as it is disturbing"

"Dante s Deadly Sins is a unique study of the moral philosophy behind Dante s master work that considers the Commedia as he intended, namely, as a practical guide to moral betterment"

"This paper focuses the research on the Influence of Sponsor-Event Congruence toward Brand Image, Attitudes toward the Brand and Purchase Intention. Having reviewed the literatures and arranged the hypotheses, the data has been gathered by distributing the questionnaire to 155 audiences at the Java Jazz Music Festival, firstly with convenience sampling and then snowballing sampling approach. The analysis of data was executed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).The result shows the sponsor-event congruence variable has a positive impact toward brand image and attitudes toward the brand sponsor. Brand Image also has a positive impact toward purchase intention; in contrary attitudes toward the brand do not have a positive purchase intention. With those results, to increase the sponsorship effectiveness, the role of congruency is very significant in the sponsorship event. Congruency is a key influencer to trigger the sponsorship effectiveness.Congruency between the event and the sponsor is able to boost up the brand image and bring out favorable attitudes towards the brand for the successful of marketing communication program, particularly for sponsorship. In addition to it, image transfer gets higher due to the congruency existence (fit) between sponsor and event and directs the intention creation to buy sponsor brand product/service (purchase intention). In conclusion, sponsor-event congruence has effect on consumer responds toward sponsorship, either on the cognitive level, affective and also behavior."