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"Dalam bahasa Jawa Malang, pemarkah modal kudu dapat mengandung lebih dari satu makna. Kudu dapat digunakan sebagai pemarkah modalitas deontik keharusan ‘harus’ dan pemarkah modal dinamik keinginan ‘ingin’. Gejala ini menarik karena dalam penelitian modalitas bahasa Jawa Paciran dan Semarang yang ditemukan, kudu hanya mengandung makna deontik. Dalam makalah ini, akan dibahas konteks sintaktis dan konteks semantis yang membedakan makna kudu. Data makalah ini berupa kalimat-kalimat yang menggunakan bahasa Jawa Malang dan mengandung kududalam cuitan @pakantono, @DJabrooo, @cak_sugenk, @makmurcafee, dan @nonikmenieszt tahun 2019 hingga Februari 2022. Kalimat-kalimat tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis dengan memeriksa ciri sintaktis dan semantisnya. Dari analisis, jenis kalimat dan jenis agen adalah konteks yang dapat menentukan kudu mengandung makna deontik. Jenis kalimat yang dapat menentukan kudu deontik adalah kalimat deklaratif negatif, interogatif, dan imperatif, sedangkan jenis agen yang dapat menentukan kudu deontik adalah agen insani (pronomina persona kedua, dan ketiga) dan agen noninsai. Terlepas dari konteks kalimat (pragmatik), kudu deontik dapat diprediksi melalui penggabungan dua aspek, yaitu jenis kalimat dan jenis agen.

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In Malang Javanese, kudu can contain more than one meaning. Kudu can be used as deontic modality of ‘must’ obligative and dynamic modality of ‘want’ volitive. These phenomena offer fascinating research because kudu only contains a deontic meaning in the previous studies of Paciran and Semarang Javanese. This article discusses the syntactic and the semantic context that distinguishes the meaning of kudu. The data is in the form of sentences that use Malang Javanese and contain kudu. Moreover, the data were taken from Tweets 2019 until February 2022 of @pakantono, @DJabrooo, @cak_sugenk, @makmurcafee, and @nonikmenieszt. The sentences were further analyzed by identifying their syntactic and semantic features. From the analysis, types of sentences and agents are contexts that can determine kudu contains deontic meanings. The types of sentences that can determine deontic kudu are negative declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences. The types of agents that can determine deontic kudu are human agents (the second and third person pronouns) and non-human agents. Regardless of the context of the sentence (pragmatic), the deontic kudu can be predicted by combining the type of sentences and agents."

"ABSTRACTThe ability and freedom without opportunities would make people in the countryside remain poor. The aim of this community service was to provide facilitation and direction to make a community or a group become empowered, independent, and prosperous. This empowerment program used lecturing and training/workshop approach, as well as mentoring and mentoring by providing experience and direct assignments to groups of gadung crisps craftsmen, PKK and dasawisma. The results of this community service showed that the potential possessed by the Made Village community is quite large. Unfortunately some government policies were considered not right on target, and the lack of access and information made the skills of the community unable to develop optimally. The results of this program which took the form of a smart home program in the field of education, the branding of Srikandi Made in the field of women's empowerment and the environment, as well as the marketing management knowledge of chipmakers in the field of microeconomics, are considered to be able to become a model for the development of villages that can give a new nuance in developing the village potential and the most important economic, social and educational impact on the community in Made Village."