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"Argument structure - the pattern of underlying relations between a predicate and its dependents - is at the base of syntactic theory and the theory of the interface with semantics. This comprehensive guide explores the motives for thematic and event-structural decomposition, and its relation to structure in syntax. It also discusses broad patterns in the linking of syntactic to semantic relations, and includes insightful case studies on passive and resultative constructions. Semantically explicit and syntactically impartial, with a careful, interrogative approach, Williams clarifies notions of argument within both lexicalist and nonlexicalist approaches. Ideal for students and researchers in syntactic and semantic theory, this introduction includes:A comprehensive overview of arguments in syntax and semanticsDiscussion questions and suggestions for further readingA glossary with helpful definitions of key terms."

"Skripsi ini adalah penelitian mengenai gaya bahasa dan makna yang terkandung dalam sebelas lirik lagu karya Muse dalam album keempat mereka, Black Holes and Revelations. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan stilistika. Selain itu, digunakan juga teori semantik, serta penjelasan gaya bahasa atau majas, puisi, lirik, dan lagu untuk melengkapi interpretasi lirik dalam skripsi ini. Tujuan dituliskannya skripsi ini adalah untuk menjelaskan macam-macam gaya bahasa yang terkandung dalam lirik-lirik lagu Muse dalam album Black Holes and Revelations serta untuk mengilustrasikan korelasi gaya bahasa yang terdapat pada masing-masing lirik lagu dengan makna yang mungkin terbentuk. Temuan skripsi ini adalah: (1) Dalam setiap lirik lagu terdapat gaya bahasa semisal majas sebagai bentuk yang digunakan penyair untuk mengekspresikan keindahan estetika dari karya-karya yang dibuatnya, (2) Makna lirik lagu dapat dipahami dengan adanya pemahaman mengenai gaya bahasa yang dipilih atau digunakan penyair dalam menulis karyanya, (3) Sebagian besar lirik dalam album Black Holes and Revelations bertema politik serta mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah tentang perang. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami gaya bahasa yang digunakan pencipta lagu dalam menyuarakan opininya sekaligus menyampaikan pesan terhadap pembacanya atau pendengarnya.

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The focus of this study is about the language style and the meaning behind those eleven song lyrics on Muse’s fourth album, Black Holes and Revelations. This study used qualitative method through stylistics approach and contains an explanation of semantic theory, figures of speech, poem, lyric, and song to complete the interpretation of the eleven lyrics. The purpose of this study is to show language style in the lyrics, and to illustrate the correlation between the language style and the meaning in the lyrics. The results of this study are: (1) every song lyris has its own language style chosen by the songwriter to express the aesthetic side of the lyric, (2) the meaning of each lyric can be understood with the understanding of language style that is chosen by the songwriter in his work, (3) Most lyrics in Black Holes and Revelations are political and criticize the government’s policy of war. This study is expected to be a contribution to understand language style used by the songwriter to express his opinions as well as to deliver a message to his readers or listeners."

"An introduction to the linguistic study of meaning, this book outlines the meaning potential (semantics) of English and how language knowledge is put to use (pragmatics). As well as gaining a systematic overview of meaning in English, readers can learn how to argue for analyses. Among the significant concepts introduced are denotation, sense relations, event types, explicature, implicature, presupposition, metaphor, reference, speech acts and (at an elementary level) Generalised Quantifier Theory. Sense relations - such as antonymy and hyponymy - are presented as summarising patterns of entailment. The sense of a word is seen as the contributions it makes to the entailments carried by sentences."