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"The Rakhine (Arakanese) from present-day Rakhine State (Arakan) in Western Myanmar and the Marma from the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) of Southeast Bangladesh originated from the same region, share the same culture and practice the same religion. However, the people from CHT have developed a distinctive identity and are individualized by a different name “Marma”. This development raises a number of historical questions. This paper explores how theArakanese descendants became “Marma” in Bangladesh."

"Kehadiran Korean Wave menjadi titik kebangkitan Korea Selatan di kancah internasional. Setelah keluar dari keterpurukan, Korea Selatan menjadikan Korean Wave ini sebagai produk kebangsaan yang terus dipupuk. Salah satu bentuk Korean Wave di bidang musik adalah BTS, yang kini dijadikan sebagai salah satu alat diplomasi publik Korea Selatan. Oleh karena itu, rumusan masalah yang diangkat adalah mengkaji pengaruh Korean Wave melalui BTS terhadap ekonomi, citra negara dan sosial-budaya Korea Selatan. Argumentasi penulis ialah menunjukkan bahwa sebagai alat diplomasi publik Korea Selatan di kancah global, BTS telah memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap sektor ekonomi, citra negara dan sosial budaya. Dalam menjalankan analisa tersebut, dilakukan telaah literatur terhadap 20 jurnal yang turut membahas topik yang berkaitan dengan BTS sebagai diplomasi publik. Di antara 20 jurnal ilmiah tersebut, jurnal selanjutnya diklasifikasi berdasarkan setiap sektor yang mendapatkan pengaruh dari BTS, yakni ekonomi, citra negara dan sosial budaya. Telaah literatur ini menghasilkan sejumlah konsensus dan perdebatan bahwasanya di balik BTS sebagai diplomasi publik yang memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan Korea Selatan di sektor ekonomi, citra negara dan sosial-budaya, kenyataannya BTS belum mampu berdiri sendiri secara mandiri dalam melakukan hal tersebut. Terdapat dukungan beberapa lembaga pemerintah yang menekankan pada advokasi dan pengembangan budaya dan praktik BTS.

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The presence of the Korean Wave became the point of South Korea's rise on the international stage. After emerging from adversity, South Korea made the Korean Wave a national product that continues to be cultivated. One form of the Korean Wave in the music sector is BTS, which is now used as a tool of South Korean public diplomacy. Therefore, the problem formulation raised is to examine the influence of the Korean Wave through BTS on the economy, state image and socio-culture of South Korea. The author's argument is to show that as a tool of South Korean public diplomacy on the global stage, BTS has had a major influence on the economic sector, the country's image and social culture. In carrying out this analysis, a literature review was carried out on 20 journals which also discussed topics related to BTS as public diplomacy. Among the 20 scientific journals, journals are further classified based on each sector that is influenced by BTS, namely economics, country image and social culture. This literature review produces a number of consensus and debates that behind BTS as public diplomacy which has had a significant influence on South Korea's development in the economic sector, state image and socio-culture, in reality BTS has not been able to stand independently in doing this. There is support from several government agencies that emphasize advocacy and development of BTS culture and practices."