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"Penelitian memiliki tiga tujuan, yaitu, pertama, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilih pada Pilgub Jatim tahun 2018 di Madura. Kedua, menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap kemenangan paslon Khofifah-Emil pada Pilgub Jatim tahun 2018 di Madura secara simultan dan parsial. Ketiga, menganalisis strategi politik pesantren dalam pemenangan paslon Khofifah-Emil pada Pilgub Jatim tahun 2018 di Madura. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed method) dengan teknik analisis data regresi logistik. Hasil pengolahan data menyimpulkan, pertama, ada 4 (empat) faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilih pada Pilgub Jatim tahun 2018 di Madura, yaitu, politik pesantren, program kerja, partai politik, dan dukungan masyarakat muslim modern. Kedua, secara simultan keempat faktor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap kemenangan paslon Khofifah-Emil, sedangkan secara parsial ada lima variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemenangan paslon Khofifah-Emil, yaitu, program kerja, dukungan masyarkat muslim modern, politik pesantren dengan indikator banyaknya alumni, gender daerah Sumenep, dan gender daerah Bangkalan. Ketiga, hasil dari regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa strategi politik pesantren yang dijalankan paslon Khofifah-Emil adalah memaksimalkan banyaknya jaringan alumni dan dukungan pesantren modern atau semi modern (masyarakat muslim modern).

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This research has three aims, first, knowing the factors that influence voters in the 2018 East Java Pilgub in Madura. Second, analyzing the influence of these factors on the victory of the Khofifah-Emil candidate pair in the 2018 East Java Pilgub in Madura simultaneously and partially. Third, analyze the pesantren's political strategy in winning the Khofifah-Emil candidate pair in the 2018 East Java Pilgub in Madura. The results of data processing conclude, first, there are 4 (four) factors that influence voters in the 2018 East Java Pilgub in Madura, namely, pesantren politics, work programs, political parties, and the support of the modern Muslim community. Second, simultaneously these four factors influence the victory of the Khofifah-Emil candidate pair, while partially five variables have a significant effect on the victory of the Khofifah-Emil candidate pair, namely, work programs, support for modern Muslim communities, pesantren politics with indicators of the number of alumni, the regional gender of Sumenep, and the regional gender of Bangkalan. Third, the results of the logistic regression indicate that the pesantren political strategy carried out by the Khofifah-Emil candidate pair is to maximize the number of alumni networks and support for modern or semi-modern pesantren (modern Muslim societies)."

"This paper aims to show the dynamics of the Indonesian ? Malaysian border area in Sebatik Island, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Take into account as a background is the territorial dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia over the Ligitan and Sipadan Islands which were awarded to Malaysia by the decision of the ICJ (International Court of Justice) in 2002, which was followed by the dispute over the Ambalat sea block in 2005. Sebatik Island is geographically very strategic since it faces the disputed areas. Therefore the concerns of the Indonesian state with regard to the island pertain to issues of nation-state sovereignty and territorial security, which she tries to safeguard through intensive campaigns. Research conducted in Sebatik in 2009 showed how people willingly reinforced the state by incorporating its programs, despite their ambiguous position as people in a border area, which support they used subsequently in negotiating with the state for their own local purpose."

"Sistem Tenaga Listrik (STL) Indonesia saat ini masih berkaca pada Negara Kontinental(daratan) dan tidak cocok jika terus diterapkan di Negara Kepulauan seperti Indonesia.Maka dengan membuat konsep Island Charging pada studi kasus Pulau Timor baik darisisi teknologi storage, supply chain dan keekonomian kiranya menjadi alternatif sertasolusi orisinil dalam memecahkan masalah energi seperti pemerataan elektrifikasi,terciptanya lingkungan bersih dan meningkatnya nilai tambah ekonomi serta benefituntuk daerah sekitarnya. Dimana metodologi yang digunakan mulai dari analisa teknistransportasi dan teknologi Mobile Energy Storage System (MESS), kemudian dilanjutkandengan analisa ekonomi menggunakan Livelized Cost of Storage (LCOS) pada MESSyang dominan dipengaruhi oleh moda transportasi. Hasil dari perhitungan tersebut akandibandingkan terhadap keekonomian Generator Setting (Genset) diesel di Pulau Wetarsehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa konsep Island Charging ini dapat dikatakanfeasible apabila faktor eksternalitas ikut diperhitungkan dan adanya subsidi dariPemerintah jika menggunakan energi terbarukan

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The current Indonesian Electric Power System (STL) still reflects on the Continental

Country (mainland) and is not suitable if it continues to be applied in an archipelago

country like Indonesia. So by making the concept of Island Charging in the case study of

Timor Island, both in terms of storage technology, supply chain, and economics, it is

likely to be an alternative and original solution in solving energy problems such as

equalization of electrification, creating a clean environment and increasing economic

added value and benefits to the surrounding area. The methodology used starts from

technical analysis of Mobile Energy Storage System (MESS) transportation and

technology, then continues with economic analysis using Levelized Cost of Storage

(LCOS) in MESS, which is dominantly influenced by the mode of transportation. The

results of these calculations will be compared to the economy of the Diesel Generator

Setting (Genset) on Wetar Island so that the conclusion is that the Island Charging concept

can be said to be feasible if externalities are taken into account, and there is a subsidy

from the Government when using renewable energy"

""As postcolonial nations, the boundaries of countries in island Southeast Asia were determined and delineated by the respective colonial administrations prior to political independence. Consequently, the territorial boundaries approximately correspond with the territorial limits under colonial tutelage. Within these territories are to be found indigenous colonized population and resident immigrant populations encouraged by the economic opportunities provided by colonization. As postcolonial nations, these countries are unavoidably 'multiracial' or 'multiethnic', and thus 'multicultural', by their colonial legacies. Each of these countries has transformed this demographic and geographic reality into part of the national ideology and political practice, in respective ways that are historically over determined. This paper will attempt to place these three cases within a larger theoretical framework of multiculturalism and call for political adjustments in the three polities.""