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"The Dutch colonial state categorized animists and ancestor-worshippers and inscribed them into written records in ways that have had long-term effects. The immediate post-independence period in Maluku, despite early political turmoil, settled down to a kind of stability under the New Order, the paradoxical outcome of which was both gradual integration of Nuaulu into a wider political and cultural consensus and conditions favouring economic change that undermined that consensus. The new policies of reformasi after 1998 presented further opportunities for Nuaulu to engage with the state in ways that promoted their interests. The opportunities were short-lived, however, given the implosive events of the communal unrest that lasted until 2001. This paper illustrates how this history has influenced Nuaulu self-perceptions and conceptualization of themselves as a separate people with a “religion” that goes beyond simply adherence to adat, and how this process has been partly driven by demography and a desire for pragmatic accommodation."

"ABSTRAKSistem kepercayaan menjadi penuntun masyarakat dalam menjalani kehidupan. Sehingga terciptanya kehidupan yang sesuai dengan tatanan sosial yang sudah dirancang. Tabu merupakan bentuk sistem kepercayaan yang hidup dalam pola pikir masyarakat. Hal tersebut berkembang dari sebuah pengelaman budaya, seringkali berkaitan dengan mitologi kisah yang menciptakan sebuah larangan. Sebuah kampung pada Pulau Seram berdiri kokoh di tengah masyarakat yang mulai berkembang menuju masyarakat urban. Budaya dan adat menyelimuti teritori kampung, membuat warga seolah tidak terusik oleh modernisasi. Numa Posune-tempat pengasingan wanita mentrusasi dapat dijadikan sebagai sebuah contoh. Perempuan menstruasi dianggap kotor bagi masyarakat kampung Rohua. Hal tersebut memunculkan sebuah tabu, dimana lelaki dilarang membuat kontak fisik maupun visual terhadap wanita menstruasi atau mereka akan terkena penyakit. Fenomena tersebut menunjukkan bagaimana masyarakat yang masih kuat memegang tradisi, memperlihatkan bahwa tabu menjadi pengontrol kehidupannya. Skripsi ini membahas terkait pembentukan pola permukiman yang diakibatkan oleh sebuah tabu, sebagai kontrol dalam konteks permukiman rural. Metode yang digunakan dengan mengeksplorasi kehidupan masyarakat kampung Rohua secara langsung dan melihat bagaimana peran tabu dalam permukiman. Tabu secara kuat menjadi identitas serta salah satu kunci utama dalam mengatur konfigurasi spasial permukiman. Hal tersebut kemudian berdampak pada aktivitas warga terlebih yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan ruang permukiman. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa tabu kuat mempengaruhi pembentukan ruang permukiman masyarakat tradisional, salah satunya kampung Rohua.

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ABSTRACTBelief system leads society in living their life. Therefore, life prevails based on the designated social structure. Taboo is a belief that lives in the mindset of a society. It develops from a certain cultural experience, and is related to mystical things that often impose prohibitions. A village in Pulau Seram stands firm in the middle of society inhabiting an area which begins to evolve into urban area. The societys tradition lives throughout the village territory and strongly influences the villagers living space, making these villagers seem to be undisturbed by the modernization amid its existence. Take numa Posune-a place of seclusion for women on periods-as an example. Women in their period are considered impure to the villagers. This belief encourages a taboo to appear, as for men are not allowed to make contact, both visual and physical, to period women, otherwise the men will get sick. This shows how in society that still holds a strong tradition, taboo controls the societys life until now. This paper discusses settlement pattern formed as an effect of taboo and the role of taboo as a social control in rural contexts. The method of this study was exploring Kampung Rohuas life directly and seeing the role of taboo towards Kampung Rohua. Taboo strongly characterized the settlement and the main key of the spatial configuration. Its also affects society up to their daily activities especially those that are spatially related in the settlements. The findings shows that taboo strongly influenced the formation of space in a traditional rural settlement, in this case in Kampung Rohua."