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Ditemukan 3948 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Lansdell, Norman
Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1958
539.76 LAN a
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Glasstone, Samuel, 1897-1986
New Jersey: D. Van Nostrand , 1958
539.76 GLA s
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ferguson, Charles D.
New York: Oxford Univesity Press, 2011
333.792 4 FER n
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Knief, Ronald Allen
New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981
621.48 KNI n (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Parikin Farihin
"Indonesia tengah memasuki era baru dalam pemanfaatan energi nuklir sebagai bagian dari strategi nasional untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi secara berkelanjutan. Target nasional Net Zero Emissions (NZE) pada tahun 2060 menuntut pengurangan signifikan emisi karbon, sehingga mendorong pengembangan teknologi energi bersih, termasuk energi nuklir. Dalam konteks ini, Pusat Riset dan Teknologi Reaktor Nuklir di bawah Organisasi Riset Tenaga Nuklir – BRIN tengah mengembangkan desain Small Modular Reactor (SMR) dan Microreactor sebagai bagian dari reaktor generasi lanjut. Pengembangan reaktor nuklir generasi lanjut menuntut material struktur yang mampu beroperasi pada kondisi ekstrem, khususnya suhu tinggi hingga 1200 °C sesuai kebutuhan reaktor Generasi IV. Kejadian kecelakaan nuklir Fukushima mendorong kebutuhan eksplorasi material baru yang tidak berbasis zirkonium, sehingga menantang para periset material untuk merancang paduan yang lebih andal dan aman. Salah satu kandidat unggulan untuk aplikasi ini adalah paduan Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) berbasis Fe, yang dikenal memiliki ketahanan termal, iradiasi, oksidasi, serta sifat mekanik yang superior. Paduan ini mengandung partikel oksida nanoskala yang terdispersi merata dalam matriks logam berbasis Fe, membentuk sistem komposit yang tahan terhadap pembengkakan, oksidasi, dan deformasi perayapan. Meskipun ODS feritik unggul dalam ketahanan terhadap pembengkakan akibat iradiasi, sistem austenitik (Fe–Ni–Cr) menawarkan stabilitas fasa dan kekuatan mekanik yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan paduan cor ODS berbasis Fe–Ni–Cr–Y₂O₃ dengan pendekatan sintesis baru (new process) yang menggabungkan metode powder metallurgy (P/M) dan pengecoran (melt casting). Pendekatan ini dirancang untuk mengatasi keterbatasan metode konvensional, terutama terkait homogenitas dispersi oksida dan skalabilitas produksi. Proses sintesis dilakukan melalui pendekatan new route, yang mencakup tahap pra-pengikatan (pre-linking) serbuk Fe–Y₂O₃, proses ball milling selama 20 jam, sintering pada suhu 900 °C, serta peleburan menggunakan metode arc melting dalam atmosfer argon Variasi penambahan Y₂O₃ dalam rentang 0 hingga 2,0% berat digunakan untuk mempelajari secara komparatif pengaruhnya terhadap struktur mikro dan sifat-sifat material. Karakterisasi material dilakukan menggunakan berbagai metode, termasuk mikroskop optik, SEM, TEM, EDX, XRD, HRPD, pengujian mekanik (UTM), analisis ukuran partikel (PSA), dan pengukuran porositas dengan metode Archimedes. Pengujian ketahanan termal dilakukan menggunakan Simultaneous Thermal Analyzer (STA), sedangkan ketahanan oksidasi dievaluasi dengan menggunakan Magnetic Suspension Balance (MSB). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode sintesis yang dikembangkan mampu menghasilkan dispersi partikel oksida nano yang lebih merata dan struktur mikro yang padat serta isotropik. Ketahanan oksidasi meningkat signifikan dengan penambahan ≥1,0% Y₂O₃, ditandai dengan penurunan laju oksidasi dari 0,060 mpy menjadi 0,0112 mpy. Pengujian STA menunjukkan stabilitas termal hingga 1450 °C. Evolusi morfologi butir dari bentuk menyerupai jarum menjadi dendritik memperkuat sifat isotropik. Temuan menarik berupa pola dispersi oksida Y₂O₃ berbentuk “nets-wrap” pada batas butir, yang berbeda dari pola “dots-nail” pada ODS konvensional, diduga memberikan kontribusi pada penguatan antar butir. Penambahan 1,0% berat Y₂O₃ menghasilkan material struktural suhu tinggi yang unggul, dengan titik leleh tinggi, ketahanan oksidasi tinggi, serta sifat mekanik baik pada 900 °C. Komposisi optimal yang direkomendasikan adalah 57Fe–25Ni–17Cr–1Y₂O₃ (dalam % berat). Sistem paduan ini sangat potensial untuk komponen suhu tinggi seperti turbin gas, pipa uap super-panas, steam boiler, sistem penyimpanan energi (liquid battery), serta struktur reaktor generasi IV, khususnya pada heat exchanger dan sistem pendingin teras. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan material struktur reaktor generasi lanjut dan mendukung kemandirian teknologi material logam di Indonesia.

Indonesia is entering a new era in the utilization of nuclear energy as part of a national strategy to meet sustainable energy demands. The national target of achieving Net Zero Emissions (NZE) by 2060 requires a significant reduction in carbon emissions, thereby driving the development of clean energy technologies, including nuclear energy. In this context, the Center for Nuclear Reactor Research and Technology under the Nuclear Energy Research Organization – BRIN is currently developing designs for Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Microreactors as part of advanced reactor systems. The development of advanced nuclear reactors, such as Generation IV reactors, necessitates structural materials capable of operating under extreme conditions, particularly at high temperatures of up to 1200 °C. Furthermore, the Fukushima nuclear accident has highlighted the urgent need to explore alternative structural materials that are not based on zirconium, thereby challenging materials researchers to design alloys that are more reliable and inherently safer under accident conditions. One of the most promising candidates for this application is the Fe-based Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS) alloy, known for its superior thermal, irradiation, oxidation resistance, and mechanical properties. This alloy contains nanoscale oxide particles uniformly dispersed within an Fe-based metallic matrix, forming a composite system resistant to swelling, oxidation, and creep deformation. While ferritic ODS alloys excel in irradiation swelling resistance, austenitic systems (Fe–Ni–Cr) offer higher phase stability and mechanical strength. This study aims to develop cast Fe–Ni–Cr–Y₂O₃ ODS alloys using a novel synthesis (new process) approach that combines powder metallurgy (P/M) and melt casting methods. This approach is designed to overcome limitations of conventional methods, particularly regarding oxide dispersion homogeneity and production scalability. The synthesis process involves a new route comprising pre-linking of Fe–Y₂O₃ powders, ball milling for 20 hours, sintering at 900 °C, and melting using arc melting in an argon atmosphere. Variations in Y₂O₃ content ranging from 0 to 2.0 wt.% were employed to comparatively study their effects on microstructure and material properties. Material characterization was conducted using multiple techniques, including optical microscopy, SEM, TEM, EDX, XRD, HRPD, mechanical testing (UTM), particle size analysis (PSA), and porosity measurement via the Archimedes method. Thermal stability was evaluated by Simultaneous Thermal Analyzer (STA), while oxidation resistance was assessed using Magnetic Suspension Balance (MSB). Results indicate that the developed synthesis method produces a more uniform dispersion of nanoscale oxide particles and a dense, isotropic microstructure. Oxidation resistance significantly improved with the addition of ≥1.0 wt.% Y₂O₃, evidenced by a reduction in oxidation rate from 0.060 mpy to 0.0112 mpy. STA testing demonstrated thermal stability up to 1450 °C. The grain morphology evolved from needle-like to dendritic forms, reinforcing isotropic properties. Notably, the Y₂O₃ oxide dispersion exhibited a “nets-wrap” pattern along grain boundaries, differing from the conventional “dots-nail” pattern of typical ODS alloys, which is believed to contribute to enhanced grain boundary strengthening. The addition of 1.0 wt% Y₂O₃ yields a superior high-temperature structural material with a high melting point, excellent oxidation resistance, and good mechanical properties at 900 °C. The recommended optimal composition is 57Fe–25Ni–17Cr–1Y₂O₃ (wt.%). This alloy system shows high potential for high-temperature components such as gas turbines, superheated steam pipes, steam boilers, energy storage systems (liquid batteries), and Generation IV reactor structures, particularly heat exchangers and core cooling systems. This research provides significant contributions to the development of structural materials for advanced reactors and supports the independence of metal material technology in Indonesia."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2025
D2812
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hogerton, John F.
New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1963
539.76 HOG a
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose
"This book explains how society will face an energy crisis in the coming decades owing to increasing scarcity of fossil fuels and climate change impacts. It carefully explores this coming crisis and concisely examines all of the major technologies related to energy production (fossil fuels, renewables, and nuclear) and their impacts on our society and environment. The author argues that it is wrong to pit alternatives to fossil fuels against each other and proposes that nuclear energy, although by no means free of problems, can be a viable source of reliable and carbon-free electricity. He concludes by calling for a diversified and rational mix of electricity generation in order to mitigate the effects of the energy crisis. Throughout, the book is spiced with science, history, and anecdotes in a way that ensures rewarding reading without loss of rigor."
Milan: [, Springer], 2012
e20398924
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nicholson, Martin
"The power makers ? challenge : and the need for fission energy looks at why using only conventional renewable energy sources is not quite as simple as it seems. Following a general introduction to electricity and its distribution, the author quantifies the reductions needed in greenhouse gas emissions from the power sector in the face of ever increasing world demands for electricity. It provides some much needed background on the many energy sources available for producing electricity and discusses their advantages and limitations to meet both the emission reduction challenge and electricity demand. By analyzing the three main groups of energy sources, renewable energy, fossil fuels and fission energy (nuclear power), readers can assess the ability of each group to meet the challenge of both reducing emissions and maintaining reliable supply at least cost. It is written for both non-technical and technical readers."
London: Springer-Verlag London, 2012
e20418783
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahmad Ihza Mahendra
"Tenaga nuklir memiliki potensi besar sebagai sumber energi di Indonesia, namun pemanfaatannya terutama dalam pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir (PLTN) memerlukan biaya yang besar. Untuk mengoptimalkan pembangunan PLTN, diperlukan investasi dari pihak swasta. Namun, Rancangan Undang-Undang Energi Baru Terbarukan (RUU EBT) membatasi pembangunan PLTN hanya oleh Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah pembatasan investasi ketenaganukliran dalam RUU EBT hanya oleh PLN sudah tepat jika dibandingkan dengan investasi ketenaganukliran di beberapa negara lain, serta bagaimana pengawasan terhadap investasi swasta di sektor ketenaganukliran dapat diimplementasikan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan dan memastikan keamanan nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, pembatasan investasi ketenaganukliran dalam RUU EBT tidak tepat, partisipasi swasta dapat memberikan pendanaan tambahan, teknologi canggih, dan efektivitas operasional yang sangat penting untuk proyek besar seperti PLTN. Beberapa negara seperti Inggris, Amerika Serikat, Uni Emirat Arab, dan Vietnam justru mendorong investasi swasta dalam sektor ini. Kedua, pengawasan terhadap investasi swasta di sektor ketenaganukliran dilakukan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan dan memastikan keamanan nasional melalui tiga bentuk pengawasan oleh lembaga berwenang: pembentukan pengaturan, pemberian izin, dan inspeksi. Ketiga bentuk pengawasan ini diperlukan untuk memastikan aktivitas penggunaan nuklir sesuai dengan standar keselamatan, keamanan, dan safeguard. Optimalisasi pengawasan menjadi kunci utama dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Penguatan Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETEN) sebagai lembaga yang berwenang melakukan pengawasan merupakan langkah penting untuk mencegah dampak negatif investasi swasta dalam sektor ketenaganukliran terhadap keamanan nasional.

Nuclear energy has significant potential as a power source in Indonesia, but its utilization, particularly in the construction of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs), requires substantial investment. To optimize NPP development, private sector investment is necessary. However, the Renewable Energy Bill (RUU EBT) restricts NPP construction exclusively to the State Electricity Company (PLN). This study aims to evaluate whether the restriction on nuclear energy investments in the RUU EBT, limited to PLN, is appropriate compared to nuclear energy investments in other countries, and how oversight of private sector investments in nuclear energy can be implemented to prevent misuse and ensure national security. The research findings indicate the following: First, the restriction on nuclear energy investments in the RUU EBT is inappropriate. Private sector participation can provide additional funding, advanced technology, and operational efficiency, which are crucial for large-scale projects such as NPPs. Countries like the United Kingdom, the United States, the United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam encourage private sector investment in this sector. Second, oversight of private sector investments in nuclear energy is essential to prevent misuse and ensure national security through three forms of supervision by authorized agencies: regulatory framework development, licensing, and inspections. These supervisory mechanisms are necessary to ensure that nuclear activities comply with safety, security, and safeguard standards. Optimizing oversight is key to addressing these issues. Strengthening the Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN), the authority responsible for oversight, is a critical step to prevent any negative impact of private sector investment in nuclear energy on national security."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Faiq Faishal
"Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengembangan energi nuklir di Indonesia sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan energi yang semakin meningkat dan tekanan untuk mengurangi emisi karbon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor geostrategis yang memengaruhi kebijakan pengembangan energi nuklir, mengidentifikasi peran kerjasama internasional dalam membentuk perkembangan energi nuklir di Indonesia, dan mengevaluasi tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia dalam mengoptimalkan manfaatnya. Penelitian berfokus pada analisis kebijakan energi nuklir, keamanan energi, dan aspek ekonomi dari pengembangan infrastruktur nuklir. Penelitian menggunakan desain pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Delphi untuk merumuskan pandangan dari para ahli dalam bidang energi nuklir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kompleksitas faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan energi nuklir Indonesia, signifikansi kerjasama internasional, dan tantangan terkait regulasi dan keamanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang potensi dan hambatan pengembangan energi nuklir di Indonesia, serta implikasi kebijakan yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk mencapai tujuan energi bersih dan berkelanjutan.

This research explores the development of nuclear energy in Indonesia in response to the increasing energy demand and the pressure to reduce carbon emissions. The objective of this study is to analyze geostrategic factors influencing nuclear energy development policies, identify the role of international cooperation in shaping nuclear energy developments in Indonesia, and evaluate the challenges faced by Indonesia in optimizing its benefits. The research focuses on the analysis of nuclear energy policies, energy security, and economic aspects of nuclear infrastructure development. The research utilizes a qualitative approach with the Delphi method to formulate opinions from experts in the field of nuclear energy. The findings reveal the complexity of factors influencing Indonesia's nuclear energy policies, the significance of international cooperation, and challenges related to regulations and security. The conclusion of this research provides in-depth insights into the potential and barriers of nuclear energy development in Indonesia, along with policy implications that need consideration for achieving clean and sustainable energy goals."
Jakarta: Sekolah Kajian Stratejik dan Global Universitas Indonesia, 2024
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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