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"The book presents an interdisciplinary approach to the study of young childrens flourishing. Scholars from anthropology, education, intervention, and clinical and developmental psychology discuss child well-being. Like research within psychology generally, developmental psychology has spent more of its attention on pathology and on environments that challenge development. With the help of anthropological description, we hope to add to the movement to shift perspectives toward flourishing-describing its characteristics and varied approaches to supporting it. The book uses an evolutionary framing and provides cutting-edge knowledge about specific parenting practices and their relation to thriving. The book examines initial foundations for the broad landscape of young child flourishing, addresses parenting and family cultural contexts, which includes the attitudes and expectations that surround the child from conception and beyond. Contributors address contexts of conflict, community contexts beyond the family such as group care settings and early schooling, and the broader contexts for young child flourishing, suggesting policies, programs, and practices that enable thriving. Only by understanding the practices and contexts for optimal child development can comparative guidelines for prevention and interventions be established, problems be accurately analyzed, and effective solutions be tested."

"Meskipun Indonesia belum meratifikasi Konvensi terkait Status Pengungsi 1951, Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara transit bagi para pengungsi. Mereka merupakan tanggung jawab dari UNHCR. Pengungsi yang tidak memiliki kewarganegaraan ini menghadapi permasalahan seperti waktu tunggu yang lama dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Hal ini dikhawatirkan akan berdampak bagi perkembangan psikososial pengungsi anak. Dalam penelitian ini membahas gambaran pembentukan identitas pengungsi anak yang dihadapkan dengan kondisi yang tidak memungkinkan dan apa saja yang berkontribusi pada pembentukan identitas mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka kesejahteraan dan perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan informan sebanyak 15 orang, dengan 5 orang pengungsi anak, 5 orang guru, dan 5 keluarga dari pengungsi anak yang diwawancarai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk dapat membentuk identitas anak dalam situasi sesulit apapun, apabila terdapat dukungan dan interaksi dari beberapa pihak seperti keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar, maka anak tidak akan mengalami kebingungan identitas.

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Although Indonesia has not ratified the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, also known as the 1951 Refugee Convention, Indonesia is one of the transit countries for refugees. Refugees in Indonesia are the responsibility of UNHCR because the Indonesian government is not obliged to meet their needs. These stateless refugees encounter the problem of long time obscurity and scarcity of resources before being placed into their destination country. This situation is feared to affect the psychosocial development of refugee children. This study discusses about identity formation of refugee children in a difficult situation and what contributes to it.

This study uses Child Safeguarding and Promoting Welfare Framework. This study uses qualitative approach with descriptive research with 15 informants 5 refugee children, 5 teachers, and 5 family of the refugee children. Result of this study shows that in order to form the identity even amidst the most difficult situation, if there is support and interaction from family and environment, children will not suffer from identity confusion."