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"The Second World War was a defining event in modern world history. Indias manpower and financial resources enabled the British Empire in particular and the Allies in general to win against the Axis powers. The Indian troops fought from Hong Kong in the east up to Italy in the west. The present monograph, based on archival data, attempts to highlight the complex interrelationship between Indian armed forces, society, and World War II. This monograph is a corrective to the cultural studies approach of totally neglecting blood and gore. But what is aimed here is not merely a traditional narrative of military history. Rather than merely providing a chronological account of military operations, an attempt has been made to integrate military history with the social and cultural contexts. Tools, ideas, and institutions of violence are fused with the host social fabric and the cultural context. The book is divided into two parts. The first four chapters of the book study the impact of manpower and economic mobilization and internal security on the Indian society, while the last three chapters of the volume deal with the Indian armed forces in combat. The aim is to show the interrelationship between training, technology, and tactics in the battlefields. Wherever possible, soldiers views of combat and the home front are given. Hence, the monograph is a blend of both history from the top and history from below."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger KNIL pada masa kemerdekaan hingga Agresi Militer I. KNIL sebelumnya merupakan tentara bentukan pemerintah kolonial yang berfungsi untuk mengamankan dan menaklukan wilayah nusantara sejak awal pembentukannya di tahun 1830-1942. Pada tahun 1942 ketika wilayah Hindia Belanda jatuh ke tangan Jepang, KNIL dibubarkan. Sebagian besar prajuritnya ditahan dan sebagian perwiranya berhasil melarikan diri ke Australia. Lalu pada tahun 1945 setelah Jepang kalah dalam Perang Pasifik, Belanda berkeinginan untuk menjajah kembali wilayah Indonesia. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan membentuk kembali tentara KNIL. Selama proses pembentukan itu berbagai kebijakan dilakukan seperti reorganisasi, dan perekrutan kembali. Setelah berhasil membangun kembali KNIL, Belanda melanjutkan aksi nyata penjajahan dengan tindakan agresi militer pertamanya pada tahun 1947 di wilayah Jawa dan Sumatera.

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This thesis discusses the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army KNIL at the time of independence to Colonial Army Military Aggression I. Firstly, an army formed by the colonial government serves to secure and conquer the archipelago since the beginning of its establishment in the year 1830 to 1942. In 1942 when the Dutch East Indies fell to the Japanese, KNIL was disbanded. Most of the soldiers were detained and some officers managed to escape to Australia. Then, in 1945 after Japan 39 s defeat in the Pacific War, the Netherlands wishes to re colonize Indonesia. One way is to reshape the Colonial Army soldiers. During the process of formation, various policies carried out such reorganization and recruitment back. After successfully rebuild KNIL, the Dutch continued occupation of real action with his first act of military aggression in 1947 in Java and Sumatra."