Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Korea dikenal sebagai negara paling Konfusianisme di dunia. Konfusianisme mempengaruhi hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat Korea, termasuk di antaranya keberadaan perempuan. Perempuan dalam ajaran Konfusianisme hidup tanpa memperoleh kebebasan untuk melakukan hal sesuai dengan keinginan mereka. Kedudukan perempuan juga dianggap lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan laki-laki dan perempuan tidak dianggap penting di dalam masyarakat. Kemudian, mereka juga tidak bisa memperoleh pendidikan formal seperti laki-laki. Selain itu, perempuan juga tidak dapat berpartisipasi di dunia kerja karena tidak memiliki kebebasan untuk keluar rumah. Namun, seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan kemajuan teknologi, Korea kini mengalami banyak perubahan dan berkembang tidak terkecuali perempuan Korea. Maka, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis, penelitian ini ingin menjabarkan bagaimana dinamika perkembangan peran perempuan Korea dari Dinasti Joseon sampai Abad 21 ditinjau dari sudut pandang budaya Konfusianisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran perempuan Korea dari Dinasti Joseon sampai Abad 21 ditinjau dari sudut pandang Konfusianisme mengalami dinamika perkembangan yang signifikan.

---

Korea is a country most known for it?s strong belief of Confucianism. Confucianism has a significant effect in the aspect of living, particularly in Korean society, such as the existence of women. On the principle of Confucianism, women live without freedom to do something as they wished. Their status is considered to be lower than men in the Confucian hierarchy. They have no importance in the society; they cannot pursue the same formal education as men. Furthermore, women are unable to participate in the variety of occupations because they do not have the freedom to go out. However, as the time passes and the developing of technologies, Korea has changed due to the influence of a lot of things, including existence of women. Thus, with the using of descriptive analysis method, this study wants to describe about the dynamics of women?s role in Korea from Joseon Dynasty until the 21st century from the point of view of Confucian culture. The results showed that the role of Korean women of the Joseon Dynasty until the 21st century from the point of view of Confucian culture experienced significant development dynamics."

"Summary: With 5,000 years of history and culture packed into one very tight package, Korea is a fascinating travel destination that both compares and contrasts favorably with its larger neighbors. From the pulsating streets of Seoul to the peaceful temples and gardens of the Korean countryside, Korea is a study in contrasts -- one foot in the future, with the other firmly rooted in one of the world's richest cultural heritages. In addition to beautiful photos that bring alive Korea's scenic charms, this guide features travel trips (including detailed maps, transportation information and "Off the Beaten Track" destinations for the adventurous traveler) and comprehensive and detailed descriptions of the culture and history of one of Asia's most fascinating countries. -- Publisher description"

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang dinamika partisipasi perempuan dalam politik, secara khusus dalam Majelis Nasional Korea pada periode tahun 1990-2014, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor penghambat, seperti ideologi masyarakat, dan faktor pendukung, seperti sistem pemilihan umum yang diberlakukan di negara. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif yang ditulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa walaupun persentase partisipasi perempuan dalam Majelis Nasional meningkat selama periode 1990-2014, namun persentase tersebut masih dinilai rendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase perempuan yang berpartisipasi dalam parlemen pemerintahan Korea masih sangat sedikit, yaitu dari seluruh anggota parlemen hanya 16,3% adalah anggota perempuan. Oleh karena itu, dari studi ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesetaraan gender belum tercapai dalam Majelis Nasional Korea dilihat dari persentase partisipasi perempuan selama periode 1990-2014. 

---

ABSTRACTThis thesis studies about the dynamics of women`s participation in politics, particularly in Korea`s National Assembly during the period of 1990-2014, which is influenced by hindering factors, such as ideology and supporting factors, such as electoral system. This research is a qualitative research and was written using the descriptive analysis method. The result of this research shows that even though women`s participation percentage in the National Assembly has increased during 1990-2014, the number is still considered low. Out of all the members, women members only take up 16.3%. Therefore, it is concluded that gender equality is yet to be reached in the National Assembly based on women`s participation percentage during the period of 1990-2014."

"ABSTRAK this study addresses the relationship between poverty, health needs, and health care in South Korea. According o Hart's inverse care law, the available of good medical care tends to vary inversely with need. the result of this study indicate significant increases in the mortality rate when poverty is high and the number of hospitals is low in the metropolitan area of seoul, the capital of South Korea. these results support the validity of the inverse care law. hart was primarily concerned with the effect of market forces on the accessibility of health care. the paradox of south korean health care system in a geographical context is that while the authoritative governmental structure supports the development of a private provider market and social policy, the same administrative structure must correct the inequitable distributions of hospitals and assistance for the poor. these findings indicate that the tenets of the inverse care law may apply in some regions but not in others due to differences in the historical formation of the health care system of each region and specific locale"

"Sejak 1923, pemerintah Turki terus berkomitmen untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan kaum perempuan dengan cara memperluas kesempatan bekerja di ranah publik, salah satunya di dunia politik. AKP sebagai partai penguasa telah berupaya mewujudkan komitmen tersebut melalui pembentukan organisasi sayap khusus perempuan di dalam partainya yang diberi nama Kadin Kollari. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji peran politik perempuan yang tergabung dalam Kadain Kollarri di tengah pertarungan politik di Turki. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi kasus, penulisan ini menganalisis peran-peran politik yang dilakukan oleh anggota Kadin Kollari dan pandangan mereka mengenai masa depan AKP dan perpolitikan di Turki. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa Kadin Kollari berperan penting bagi AKP. Dalam praktiknya, Kadi Kollari± menjadi sumber informasi yang penting bagi partai untuk mengetahui profil wilayah atau kelompok masyarakat tertentu sehingga mereka dapat dengan mudah memobilisasi massa ke dalam agenda-agenda partai. Kadin Kollari juga menjadi wadah edukasi politik bagi para perempuan anggota partai. Oleh karena itu, mereka meyakini bahwa dengan adanya Kadin Kollari, peran aktif perempuan di ranah politik dapat lebih ditingkatkan. Penerapan sistem presidensial di Turki juga diyakini dapat mewujudkan stabilitas politik di negara tersebut.

---

Since 1923, the Turkish government has been committing to improve women`s welfare by expanding their opportunities to work in the public sphere, one of which is in politics. The ruling AKP has attempted to actualize this commitment through the establishment of a special wing organization for women in its party namely Kadin Kollari. The purpose of this study is to examine the political roles of Kadin Kollari members in the midst of political battles in Turkey. Using qualitative and case study approach, this study analyzes the political roles carried out by Kadin Kollari members and their views on the AKP`s future and politics in Turkey.

The results of this study indicate that Kadin Kollari played an important role for the AKP. In practice, Kadin Kollari is an important source of information for the AKP to find out the profiles of certain regions or community groups so that they can easily mobilize the masses into party agendas. Kadin Kollariis also a place for political education for the party`s women. Therefore, they believe that women`s active roles in the political sphere can be further enhanced by Kadin Kollari The application of presidential system in Turkey is also believed to be able to create political stability in the country."