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"Saat ini penggunaan dari motor induksi sangatlah luas. Untuk dapat bekerja sesuai dengan kebutuhan para penggunannya, peralatan elektronika daya, seperti PWM inverter, digunakan untuk mengendalikan dan memperluas daerah kerja dari motor induksi. Pengendalian motor induksi dengan menggunakan PWM inverter dapat dilakukan dengan mengatur nilai tegangan dan frekuensi masukan pada sisi stator dari motor induksi. Pada skripsi ini, karakteristik dari motor induksi dengan catu PWM inverter disimulasikan dengan menggunakan program SIMULINK dari MATLAB versi 7.1.0.246 (R14). Sebagian besar parameter yang digunakan pada pemodelan dari sistem disesuaikan dengan peralatan TecQuipment NE 7021 AC machine Console yang terdapat pada laboratorium Konversi Energi Listrik. Motor induksi yang digunakan adalah rotor tipe sangkar dan simulasi dilakukan dengan cara memvariasikan nilai frekuensi masukan stator dan juga indeks modulasi, dengan demikian akan didapatkan nilai torsi elektromagnetik dan kecepatan putar rotor dari motor induksi. Dari hasil simulasi tersebut akan dianalisa pengaruh frekuensi dan amplitudo tegangan masukan pada nilai torsi elektromagnetik dan kecepatan putaran rotor.

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Induction motors are broadly used recently. To work according to users requirements, power electronic equipments, like a PWM inverter, are used in controlling and expanding the working range of induction motors. Controlling induction motors using a PWM inverter is done by managing voltages and input frequencies to the induction motors stator.

In this bachelor's thesis, the characteristics of an induction motor fed by a PWM inverter is simulated using SIMULINK programs of MATLAB 7.1.0.246 (R14) version. Most of the parameters used in modeling the system are adjusted using TecQuipment NE 7021 AC machine Console equipment at the Electric Energy Conversion Laboratory. The induction motor is a squirrel cage type and simulation is done by varying stator input frequency values and also modulation indexes, thereby achieving electromagnetic torque values and rotor spin speeds of the induction motor. The results of these simulations will be analyzed to know the influence of input voltage frequency and amplitude on the electromagnetic torque and rotor turn speed values."

"The dual-inverter fed open-end winding configuration can be categorized as a new breed of multi-level converters. The structure is simple and offers a lot of advantages. However, the development of suitable PWM schemes is more complicated, due to the availability of a large number of switching states and existence of the multiple two-dimensional planes. An overview of attempts to develop suitable modulation techniques for the dual-inverter fed five-phase machine drives recognizes that progress has been made over the past few years. This paper presents a performance comparison of three PWM schemes of the dual-inverter fed five-phase, open-end winding motor drives. The quality of the phase output voltages are compared and the adequate analyses are provided. The simulation results show that the Carrier Based Phase Disposition (PD) PWM scheme enables generation of the most excellent output voltage among the three PWM schemes. The Total Harmonics Distortion (THD) of the output voltages generated by the carrier based PWM scheme reduces by 65% and 15% on average compared to the THD of the output voltages produced by the URS PWM scheme and the decomposition PWM scheme respectively."

"This paper analyzes voltage space vectors’ utilization of various Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) schemes in dual-inverter fed five-phase open-end winding motor drives with equal DC-link voltage. The applied voltage space vectors in three PWM schemes were examined. These three schemes were: the Equal Reference Sharing (ERS) PWM, the Unequal Reference Sharing (URS) PWM, and the Decomposition PWM. The results of these examinations show that the ERS scheme utilizes only 21 of the 211 available voltage vectors, and that the URS scheme utilizes more voltage vectors than the ERS scheme. The number of vectors applied in the URS scheme varies according to the modulation index and angular position of the voltage references. Consequently, the URS scheme produces better voltage output quality than the ERS scheme. Of the three schemes, the Decomposition PWM applies the most effective voltage vectors and produces the best voltage output quality, which is indicated by the lowest value of Total Harmonics Distortion (THD). This paper also proposes a new switching strategy that inherently improves the power sharing capability of the converter, thus avoiding the increase in the DC-link voltage of inverter that operates in PWM mode."

"Inverter merupakan suatu alat elektronika yang mampu mengubah listrik DC menjadi AC. Salah satu pengaplikasian dari inverter adalah untuk pengendalian motor listrik. Inverter konvensional memiliki dua tingkat tegangan fasa. Kekurangan dari inverter ini adalah adanya Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) yang cukup besar sehingga membuat performa dari motor listrik menjadi tidak maksimal. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan inverter yang mampu mengeluarkan tiga-tingkat tegangan fasa sehingga memiliki THD lebih baik. Inverter yang digunakan merupakan jenis Neutral Point Clamped (NPC). Penggunaannya yang luas dan hanya menggunakan satu sumber DC saja menjadi alasan pemilihan jenis inverter tersebut. Inverter ini diuji untuk mengendalikan motor induksi menggunakan algoritma switching Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) dan algoritma pengendali motor Rotor Flux Oriented Control (RFOC). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi MATLAB/SIMULINK CMEX S-Function. Melalui aplikasi tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa performa motor induksi dengan menggunakan inverter tiga-tingkat jenis NPC ini memiliki ripple dan THD yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan inverter konvensional dua-tingkat, terutama pada kecepatan rendah.

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An inverter is an electronic device that can convert DC electricity into AC. One of the applications of the inverter is to control electric motors. Conventional inverters have two levels of phase voltage. The disadvantage of this inverter is that there is a large amount of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) so the performance of the electric motor is not optimal. In this study, the inverter proposed has three levels of phase voltage so that it had better THD. The inverter used is a type of Neutral Point Clamped (NPC). The reason of choosing this type of inverter is because it is widely used and it only uses one DC source. This inverter was tested to control the induction motor using the Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) switching algorithm and the Rotor Flux Oriented Control (RFOC) motor control algorithm. This research was conducted using the MATLAB/SIMULINK CMEX S-Function application. The application shows that the performance of the induction motor using this NPC type of three-level inverter has lower ripple and THD than conventional two-level inverters, especially at lower velocity."