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"ABSTRAKLapangan X Jawa Barat merupakan daerah yang akan dikembangkan berdasarkandata-data survei seismik 2D dan data sumur eksplorasi yang telah dilakukan.Tujuannya adalah untuk pengembangan lapangan, pematangan lead menjadiprospek dan sebagai data yang akan digunakan untuk Enhanced Oil Recovery.Dengan data-data yang sudah ada sebelumnya, maka diputuskan untuk tidakmelakukan survei seismik 2D lagi tetapi melakukan survei seismik 3D dengandesain parameter yang berbeda. Hal ini disebabkan karena pengembanganlapangan X meliputi daerah yang luas, sehingga pemilihan desain parametersurvei seismik 3D yang berbeda tersebut bertujuan untuk menekan biaya surveiseismik dan tetap mendapatkan hasil data seismik yang baik dan dapatdipergunakan untuk mempercepat pengembangan lapangan.Teknologi survei seismik 3D umumnya memerlukan biaya yang lebih mahaldibandingkan dengan survei seismik 2D. Hal ini disebabkan jumlah peralatan dantenaga kerja yang digunakan lebih banyak. Dengan berkembangnya teknologisurvei seismik 3D terutama desain parameter, peralatan instrument perekamandata dan peralatan pengolahan data, maka biaya dan operasi survei seismik dapatlebih efektif dan efisien tanpa mengurangi tujuan daripada survei seismik itusendiri.Dari hasil kajian, penggunaan desain parameter seismik 3D yang berbeda padalapangan X, tidak berpengaruh besar pada kualitas data seismik yang diperoleh.Survei seismik 3D tersebut tetap dapat menghasilkan data dengan kualitas yangbagus dan target yang diharapkan dapat terlihat dengan baik. Sehingga surveiseismik 3D ini mempunyai keuntungan yaitu tetap mendapatkan data seismik 3Dsesuai yang diharapkan dengan biaya yang dapat ditekan mencapai 33% dariperhitungan awal.

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AbstractThe X field on West Java province, will be developed based on 2D seismic surveydata and exploration wells. The goal is to develop field, establish leads intoprospects and Enhanced Oil Recovery.Referring to the availability data, it is decided to carried out 3D seismic ratherthan 2D seismic. This is caused by the development of the X field covers a largearea, so the selection of different parameters design of 3D seismic survey aims toreduce the cost of seismic surveys and still get good results and seismic data canbe used to accelerate the development of the field.3D seismic survey technologies generally require a higher cost compared with 2Dseismic survey. This is due to the amount of equipment and labor. With thedevelopment of technology, especially parameters design of 3D seismic survey,recording instrument equipment and data processing equipment, the cost andseismic survey operations can be more effective and efficient withoutcompromising the objectives of the seismic survey itself.The results of the study, the used of different parameters design on 3D seismicsurvey of the X field, no significant effect on the quality of seismic data acquired.3D seismic survey is still to produce data with good quality and the expectedtarget can be seen properly. So the 3D seismic survey has the advantage that itstill get the 3D seismic data fit the expected cost can be reduced to 33% of theinitial calculations."

"Tatanan tektonik kompleks di wilayah Papua Barat menyebabkan tingginya tingkat seismisitas sehingga berpotensi mengalami kerusakan yang besar saat mendapatkan getaran yang kuat ataupun gempa bumi. Peranan kajian karakteristik lapisan bawah permukaan seperti metode mikrotremor berdasarkan sifat gerakan tanah sangat penting sebagai langkah mitigasi bencana ataupun dalam perencanaan pembangunan infrastruktur. Pada penelitian ini, dua parameter penting pada data mikrotremor yaitu frekuensi dominan dan amplifikasi tanah yang berguna dalam mengestimasi karakteristik tanah, digunakan untuk menganalisis dan memetakan distribusi zona indeks kerentanan seismik, percepatan tanah maksimum (PGA), 𝑉𝑠30 dan Ground Shear Strain pada lapisan sedimen di wilayah area penelitian “SA”, Papua Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa area penelitian didominasi oleh lapisan sedimen aluvial yang tebal dengan karakteristik tanah lunak hingga tanah sedang. Nilai indeks kerentanan seismik relatif rendah pada area ini bernilai antara 0,8 – 14,1 dimana tergolong dalam area yang tidak terlalu rentan terhadap aktivitas seismik atau potensi kerusakan kecil. Selain itu, nilai percepatan tanah maksimum area penelitian bernilai 149 – 771 gal yang tergolong dalam kategori intensitas gempa bumi III sampai V, yaitu kerusakan ringan hingga berat dengan sifat dinamis tanah elasto-plastis yang dapat mengakibatkan fenomena crack atau retakan pada lapisan tanah.

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The complex tectonic in the West Papua region causes high levels of seismicity so that it has potential to sustained major damage during strong vibrations or earthquakes. The role of the study of the characteristics of the subsurface layer such as the microtremor method based on the nature of the ground motion is very important as a disaster mitigation step or in infrastructure development planning. In this study, two important parameters in the microtremor data, namely the dominant frequency and soil amplification which are useful in estimating soil characteristics, are used to analyze and mapping the distribution of seismic susceptibility index zones (𝐾𝑔), maximum soil acceleration (PGA), 𝑉𝑠30 and Ground Shear Strain in sediments layer in the “SA” study area, West Papua. The results showed that the research area was dominated by a thick layer of alluvial sediment with soft to medium soil characteristics. The value of the seismic vulnerability index is relatively low in this area, which is between 0.8 - 14.1 which is classified as an area that is not too vulnerable to seismic activity or small damage potential. In addition, the maximum ground acceleration value of the study area is 149 – 771 gal which belongs to the category of earthquake intensity III to V, i.e. mild to severe damage with elasto-plastic soil dynamic properties which can cause crack in the soil layer.

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"[ABSTRAKLapangan Athar mulai berproduksi sejak tahun 1975 dengan produksi kumulatif mencapai 900 MMbbls dan RF 50%. Pada tahun 2011 dilakukan akuisisi seismik 3D untuk melihat remaining potential yang ada di lapangan ini. Analisa seismik 3D dengan atribut seismik dan inversi simultan memberikan hasil yang cukup baik untuk menentukan penyebaran batupasir dan hidrokarbon yang ada di dalam nya. Volume densitas hasil inversi, atribut minimum amplitude, dan atribut arc length membantu dalam mengidentifikasi penyebaran reservoar. Lambda-Rho dan AI membantu dalam mengidentifikasi area-area yang mengandung hidrokarbon. Interpretasi struktur di seismik menunjukkan adanya sesar minor, yang sebelumnya tidak teridentifikasi pada seismik 2D. Hasil analisa seismik digunakan dalam pembuatan 3D geomodel. Penentuan batas channel, dan area hidrokarbon di dipandu hasil dari analisa seismik dan data sumur. Empat tubuh channel teridentifikasi dari analisis tersebut, sementara overbank deposit disebarkan secara statistik. Data interpreasi struktur digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah segmen atau kompartemen, dan hasilnya adalah lima segmen selatan dan satu segmen utara terdapat di zona dangkal Lapangan Athar. Hasil pemodelan geologi menunjukkan bahwa segmen 5 menjadi area yang masih memiliki prosepek untuk produksi minyak, sementara segmen 2 memiliki prospek untuk produksi gas.

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ABSTRACTAthar Field start producing since 1975 up to now with cummulative production reached 900 MMbbls and RF 50%. 3D seismic was acquired in 2011 to identify the remaining potential in this field. Analysis of 3D seismic with attribute and simultaneous inversion provide a good result to determine reservoar distribution and hydrocarbon contained. Density cube from inversion, minimum amplutide attribute, anda arc length attribute are used to map the sand distribution. Lambda Rho and AI (Ip) are usefull to identify the remaining hyrocarbon area. Structural interpretation from seismic shows there are minor faults which is not identified before with 2D seismic. The result of the analysis was used to create 3D Geomodel. The channel limit determination, and remaining hydrocarbon area guided by analysis from seismic and well data. As a result, four channel bodies were identified, whilst overbank deposit distributed statistically. Structural interpretation data used to determine the number of segment or compartment, and the result are five segments in the south and one segment in the north identified in the shallow zone Athar Field. The result of geological modeling shows that segment 5 still has prospect in oil production, whilst segment 2 has prospect in gas production.;Athar Field start producing since 1975 up to now with cummulativeproduction reached 900 MMbbls and RF 50%. 3D seismic was acquired in 2011 toidentify the remaining potential in this field.Analysis of 3D seismic with attribute and simultaneous inversion provide agood result to determine reservoar distribution and hydrocarbon contained. Densitycube from inversion, minimum amplutide attribute, anda arc length attribute are usedto map the sand distribution. Lambda Rho and AI (Ip) are usefull to identify theremaining hyrocarbon area. Structural interpretation from seismic shows there areminor faults which is not identified before with 2D seismic.The result of the analysis was used to create 3D Geomodel. The channel limitdetermination, and remaining hydrocarbon area guided by analysis from seismic andwell data. As a result, four channel bodies were identified, whilst overbank depositdistributed statistically. Structural interpretation data used to determine the number ofsegment or compartment, and the result are five segments in the south and onesegment in the north identified in the shallow zone Athar Field.The result of geological modeling shows that segment 5 still has prospect inoil production, whilst segment 2 has prospec in gas production, Athar Field start producing since 1975 up to now with cummulativeproduction reached 900 MMbbls and RF 50%. 3D seismic was acquired in 2011 toidentify the remaining potential in this field.Analysis of 3D seismic with attribute and simultaneous inversion provide agood result to determine reservoar distribution and hydrocarbon contained. Densitycube from inversion, minimum amplutide attribute, anda arc length attribute are usedto map the sand distribution. Lambda Rho and AI (Ip) are usefull to identify theremaining hyrocarbon area. Structural interpretation from seismic shows there areminor faults which is not identified before with 2D seismic.The result of the analysis was used to create 3D Geomodel. The channel limitdetermination, and remaining hydrocarbon area guided by analysis from seismic andwell data. As a result, four channel bodies were identified, whilst overbank depositdistributed statistically. Structural interpretation data used to determine the number ofsegment or compartment, and the result are five segments in the south and onesegment in the north identified in the shallow zone Athar Field.The result of geological modeling shows that segment 5 still has prospect inoil production, whilst segment 2 has prospec in gas production]"

"Telah dilakukan kajian optimalisasi inversi seismik dengan memvariasikan jumlah picking horizon dan metode inversi yang digunakan untuk memetakan gambaran bawah permukaan yang berpotensi menjadi reservoar hidrokarbon di lapangan F3, Laut Utara, Belanda. Inversi seismik ini dikontrol oleh data sumur. Inversi seismik sangat ditentukan oleh penentuan picking horizon dan metode inversi yang digunakan. Untuk struktur litologi yang tidak kompleks (flat) cukup menggunakan dua horizon. Sedangkan untuk litologi yang kompleks seperti downlap dan onlap, picking horizon tidak cukup dua. Pada daerah lapangan F3 ini memiliki downlap dan bright spot, yang menyebabkan lapangan ini berpotensi sebagai reservoar hidrokarbon dan telah dilakukan pengujian penggunaan jumlah picking horizon untuk memetakan bawah permukaan di lapangan ini. Diperoleh hasil yang optimal dengan 3 horizon, adapun metode seismik inversi yang optimal untuk menyelesaikan downlap ini adalah model based daripada metode bandlimited dan sparse spike. Hasil horizon slice pada metode model based menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua zona reservoar. Ketebalan reservoar pertama sekitar 40.08 m dengan luas sekitar 13,353,840 m2 dan reservoar kedua ketebalannya sekitar 26.4 m dengan luas sekitar 5,104,160 m2 .

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Study about optimization in seismic inversion by varying the number of horizon picking and inversion method has been conducted to delineate subsurface of prospective hidrocarbon reservoir zone at field F3, North Sea, Netherland. Seismic inversion was controlled by wells data. Seismic inversion is strongly determined by horizon picking and the method of the inversion itself. For less lithological structure (flat), 2 horizons are enough, meanwhile for complex lithological structure such as downlap and onlap, more horizons picking are needed. Downlap and bright spot structure were found in field F3 which made this area became prospectous and thus horizon picking determination was conducted to delineate the subsurface. The result shows that the optimum horizon is 3, and the optimum seismic inversion method is model based than bandlimited and sparse spike. The results of horizon slice models based method shows that there are two reservoir zones exist. The first zone is approximately 40.08 m thick which enclose 13,353,840 m2 areas, while the second zone is about 26.4 m thick with 5,104,160 m2 areas"