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Aloisius Poleng
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2002
T40145
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andre Toni
"Judul penelitian tentang struktur komunitas vegetasi di Urban Forest Universitas Indonesia (UI). Diteliti diadakan pada November - Desember 2008. Ada tiga zona di Urban Forest UI: East Wallace Zone, Barat Wallace Zone dan Alam Vegetasi Zone. The diteliti dilakukan teknik sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 104 spesies tumbuhan di semua zona hutan kota UI. Tingginya kekayaan spesies tumbuhan ditemukan di Wallace Timur dan Barat Wallace Zona ada 63 spesies, tapi Natural Vegetasi Zona ada 32 spesies. Indeks keanekaragaman tertinggi ditemukan di Wallace Zona Barat (3,16), Wallace Zona Timur (2,98), dan Zona Vegetasi Alam (2,30). Indeks keseragaman tertinggi ditemukan di Barat Wallace Zone (0,76), East Wallace Zona (0,71), dan Vegetasi Zona Alam (0,66). Tertinggi indeks keanekaragaman (INP) ditemukan oleh Acacia mangium di Zona Vegetasi Alam (180,04), dan Barat Wallace Zone (139,56) oleh Albizia falcataria di Wallace Zona Timur (99,23). Semua zona di UI Hutan Kota dibentuk dari pertumbuhan alami jenis pohon endemik dan kegiatan penanaman diadakan pada tahun 1984, 1998, 2002 DAN 2004.

The title of researched about vegetation community structure at Urban Forest University of Indonesia (UI). Researched was held on November - December 2008. There are three zones at Urban Forest UI : East Wallace Zone, West Wallace Zone and Natural Vegetation Zone. The researched was done sampling technique. The result showed that there was 104 species of vegetation at all of UI urban forest zones. The high richness of vegetation species is found at East Wallace and West Wallace Zone there was 63 species, but Natural Vegetation Zone there was 32 species. The highest diversity index was found at West Wallace Zone (3,16), East Wallace Zone (2,98), and Natural Vegetation Zone (2,30). The highest equitability index was found at West Wallace Zone (0,76), East Wallace Zone (0,71), and Natural Vegetation Zone (0,66). The highest diversity index (INP) was found by Acacia mangium at Natural Vegetation Zone (180,04), and West Wallace Zone (139,56) by Albizia falcataria at East Wallace Zone (99,23). All zone at the Urban from natural growth endemic tree species and planting activities were held in 1984, 1998, 2002 dan 2004."
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T39624
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fatmah Dhafir
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2002
T40130
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Djamhuriyah S. Said
"Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan variasi kromosom dan karyotipe 5 spesies ikan pelangi Irian, yaitu Glossolepis incisus, Melanotaenia boesemani, M. lacustris, M. maccuilochi, dan M. praecox. Sel metafase diperoleh menggunakan teknik jaringan padat. Larva ikan direndam dalam kolkisin dosis 0,07--0,09% selama 7,5 -- 9,0 jam dan dianalisis setelah diwarnai dengan Giemsa.
Glossolepis incisus, M. boesemani, M.macculfochi, dan M. praecox masing-masing memiliki 48 kromosom diploid, sedangkan M. lacustris memiliki 46 kromosom diploid. Karyotipe G. incisusterdiri dari 7 pasang kromosom berbentuk subtelosentrik (ST), dan 17 pasang Iainnya berbentuk telosentrik ().
Karyotipe M. boesemani terdiri dari 4 pasang kromosom berbentuk ST dan 20 T, M maccullochi terdiri dari 4 pasang ST dan 20 T, dan M. praecox terdiri dari 1 ST dan 23 pasang Iainnya berbentuk T. Karyotipe M. lacustris terdiri dari 9 pasang submetasentrik (SM), 3 ST, dan 10 T. Selain itu pada M. lacustris juga diperoleh sepasang kromosom yang tidak identik yang diduga sebagai kromosom seks. Karyotipe Melanotaeniidae cenderung didominasi oleh bentuk T. Terdapat spesifikasi perlakuan kolkisin dalam memperoleh sel metafase dengan sebaran kromosom terbaik, dan terdapat keanekaragaman karyotipe pada 5 spesies ikan pelangi Irian. Perkerabatan antara G. incises dengan M. lacustris diduga relatif tidak dekat dibandingkan antara G. incisus dengan spesies lainnya.

Karyotipe and Hybridization of Irian's Rainbowfish, (Melanotaeniidae)Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae family) have several species (i.e. Melanotaenia, Glossolepis) that are endemic in Irian Jaya. Attractive color and shape of this fish have an economical value (especially the male fish) as the ornamental fish, that caused the exploitation of this fish so intensified. The problem of this fish are poor biological (genetics) information, and in rearing are low survival rate, growth rate, and male percentage. Therefore, a genetic research (such as cytogenetic) and genetic manipulation (i.e. hybridization) of this fish are needed.
Cytogenetic study of this fish was focussed on the karyotype to identify characteristics of chromosomes_ This research was conducted from March 2000 at Laboratory of Genetic and Fish Reproduction, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Darmaga Bogor. And further the hybridization is carried out to get a good performance of hybrid in case of growth rate, survival rate, and male percentage. This research was conducted from October 1999 at R & D Center for Limnology-LIPI, Cibinong-Bogor.
Fish samples (G. incisuslGi, M. boesemani/Mb, M. IacustrislMl, M. maccullochilMm, and M. praecox/Mp) were collected from R & D Center for Limnology-LIPI, Cibinong. Chromosome plates were prepared by solid tissue technique from 10-30 days old larvae and were analyzed after staining with Giemsa. Some larvae were exposed to 0.07-0.09 % colchicine for 7.5-9 hours, then to 0.075M KCI hypotonic solution for 90-100 minutes,and finally were fixed with Carnoy's solution. The intergenus hybridization (reciprocal) among these species by pairing a couple of broodstock of each species. Observation were conducted in three replicates on fertilization rate (FR), length of incubation period of hatching (LIP), hatching rate (HR), survival rate (SR), growth rate, and male percentage.
Diploid chromosomes number of these fish are 46-48. Karyotyping of G. incisus showed that 48 chromosomes consist of 7 subtelocentrics (ST) and 17 telocentrics (T). Karyotyping of M. boesemani showed 48 chromosomes consist of 4 ST and 20 T. Karyotyping of M. lacustris showed 46 chromosomes consist of 9 submetacentrics (SM), 3 ST, and 10 T with 1 ST and I T on the no.23. This result indicates that M. lacustris has a sex chromosome. Karyotyping of M. maccullochi showed 48 chromosomes consist of 4 ST and 20 T and karyotyping of M. praecox showed 48 chromosomes consist of 1 ST and 23 T. There were differences in chromosomes numbers and 13 chromosomes pairs between G. incisus and M. lacustris according to the morphological analysis. Based on these evidences, it is suggested that 2 species is not closely related compared to the others. The highest hatching rate was demonsrated from crossing between a G.incisus x M. lacustris, whereas crossing of a M.lacustris x G.incisus resulted a total mortality of embryos three days after spawning, and the crossing between 31 G.incisus x 9 M. praecox were failed to spawn. Among those hybrids, were found that c M.praecox x 9 G.incisus showing the highest growth rate, whereas the highest survival rate (SR) was shown by the d G.incisus x 9M.boesemani crossing. Crossing of cG.incisus x 9M. lacustris and oM_ maccullochi x9 G.incisus resulted 100% male (monosex hybrids), while the other combinations increased the male percentage.
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Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2001
T8194
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Danny Hermanto
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia, 2001
T40456
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Himawat Aryadita
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2005
T37558
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Retno Sumekar
"Hutan mangrove didefinisikan sebagai tipe hutan dengan kekhasannya, pada umumnya tumbuh di sepanjang pantai atau muara sungai dan hanya dapat tumbuh di daerah beriklim tropis dan/atau subtropis. Lingkungan tempat tumbuh vegetasi mangrove dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut, salinitas, topografi dan sifat fisika kimia tanah.
Pada tahun 80 an kawasan mangrove di Kabupaten Bangkalan mengalami alihfungsi yang berlebihan. Kegiatan alih fungsi tersebut pada akhirnya mengakibatkan dampak yang cukup serius terhadap siklus kehidupan laut dan berpengaruh pula pada ekosistem darat. Dampak yang sangat terasa adalah terjadinya abrasi, hilangnya beberapa jenis biota pantai dan adanya intrusi air laut serta berkurangnya penghasilan nelayan tradisional.
Untuk menanggulangi kerusakan dan punahnya kawasan mangrove di Kato. Bangkalan, khususnya di pantai Desa Tengket dan Kool, maka Pemerintah Daerah telah melakukan program reboisasi dan rehabilitasi. Pelaksanaan penghijauan yang di mulai sejak tahun 1987, dan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun keberhasilan di Desa Tengket cukup tinggi, artinya vegetasi jenis R.mucronata dan A.marina dapat tumbuh dengan subur. Sebaliknya di Desa Kool untuk jenis R.mucronata tumbuh kerdil, sedangkan A.marina tidak tumbuh.
Perbedaan keberhasilan ini di duga disebabkan oleh perbedaan kualitas substrat pendukung pertumbuhan vegetasi di kedua desa tersebut. Jika dugaan ini benar, maka hal ini merupakan masalah penelitian yang menarik untuk di teliti.
Dengan mengacu pada hasil penelitian Hardjowigeno (1989) dan Aksornkoae (1993), yang disebut dengan substrat pendukung adalah (1) Kualitas sifat fisik kimia tanah, tekstur dan warna tanah, kandungan C organik tanah dan mineral-mineral lain yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan (N, Ca, P, K, Mg dan S); (2) Salinitas dan pH tanah; (3) Lama penggenangan yang dipengaruhi pasang surut air laut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan vegetasi mangrove dengan sistem zonasi yang ada. Untuk selanjutnya penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi penentu kebijakan pada instansi terkait dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk kelancaran dan keberhasilan program penghijauan kawasan hutan mangrove, dengan menekan kegagalan serendah mungkin.
Di kawasan penelitian Desa Tengket diperoteh hasil bahwa: tekstur tanahnya halus dengan warna tanah abu-abu kehitaman. Kandungan bahan C organik, Nitrogen dan bahan mineral Ca, K, P, Mg, dan S yang dibutuhkan vegetasi untuk pertumbuhan tergolong pada kategori sedang sampai tinggi (3 - 5%), sehingga mendukung pertumbuhan kedua jenis vegetasi yang ada.
Salinitas tanah di bawah tegakan R.mucronata dan A.marina adalah 2,1 %o pada saat pasang surut dengan pH 5,1, dan 9,2%o pada saat pasang naik, pHnya mencapai 6,1. Salinitas dan pH yang ada, mendukung pertumbuhan kedua jenis vegetasi tersebut di atas.
Sebaliknya kondisi kawasan penelitian Desa Kool dari hasil uji laboratorium menghasilkan bahwa: tekstur tanahnya adalah kasar dengan kandungan kalsium cukup tinggi, dan warna tanahnya adalah cokiat kemerahan. Kandungan bahan C organik, Nitrogen kurang dari 1%, dan bahan mineral K, P, Mg, dan S berkisar antara rendah sampai sangat rendah (0,2 - <0,1%). Salinitasnya mencapai 1- 1,1%o pada saat pasang surut, dan 7,2 °Ion pada saat pasang naik. Pada kawasan ini, baik tekstur, sifat fisik kimia tanah, salinitas dan pH tidak mendukung pertumbuhan vegetasi R.mucronata dan A.marina.
Topografi tanah juga berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan vegetasi mangrove. Pada pantai Desa Kool yang mempunyai kemiringan sejajar permukaan taut terjadi kecenderungan pada saat pasang naik, airnya dapat jauh mencapai daratan, dengan kecepatan surutnya cukup tinggi. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan lama penggenangan atau frekuensi genangannya juga berlangsung cepat. Kemiringan pantai Desa Tengket berkisar ? 1°, sehingga proses penggenangan air laut pada saat pasang naik terjadi cukup lama.
Dengan kondisi substrat pendukung yang telah disebutkan di atas, maka kerapatan vegetasi yang tumbuh di kawasan pantai Desa Tengket mencapai 3228 tegakanJha. Sebaliknye vegetasi yang tumbuh di kawasan penelitian Desa Kool berkisar 911 tegakan/ha.
E. Daftar Kepustakaan : 45 ( 1928 - 1999).

Influence of the Substrate Support to the Mangrove Vegetation Growth (A Case Study : Coastal Forest in Tengket and Kool Villages, Bangkalan District, Madura- East Java)Forest of the mangrove categorized as a typical forest with its uniqueness, generally grows at the coastal or at the estuary, and only able to grow in the tropical and or sub-tropical climate area. The place of the mangrove forest vegetation influenced by tidal, salinity, topography and physical and chemical properties of the soil it self.
As it could be found at other places in Indonesia, mangrove area in Bangkalan district has been extreemly changed. At last, that activity leads to a serious impact to the ecosystem of marinaI and terrestrial. Abrasion, loss of several coastal biotic species, seawater intrusion and finally revenue decrease of the traditional fishermen are impact of the mangrove deforesting area.
To avoid deterioration loss of that mangrove area, Regional Government organize Reboisation programme and Rehabilitation of the mangrove area surrounding northern coastal of Tengket and Kool villages. Rehabilitation programme has been performed for 10 years, starting in 1987, resulting difference yield from that two above villages.
Vegetations of R mucronafa and A marina grows well in Tengket village, while in Kool village, vegetation of R mucronata grows bad even A marina can not be grew at all.
This difference might be caused by the quality different of the substrate support of the vegetation on that two villages. Should this suggestion correct, it would be interesting resesarch to be realized.
Rfer to the result of Hardjowigeno (1989) and Aksornkoeae (1993) research the meaning of the supporting substrate is (1) Quality of the soil, chemicaly and phisically, textures and the colour, C organic content, and other minerals required for vegetation, i,e, N, Ca, P, K, Mg and S; (2) Salinity and pH of the soil; (3) Duration time of inundation caused by tidal.
The purpose of this research is to find such factors influencing the growth of mangrove vegetation with existing zonation. Furthermore this research result can be used as an input to the policy maker in the related institution to take a decision for the successfull of the reboisation programme of mangrove forest area by minimizing failness.
Research are of Tengket village resulting that its soil textures was smooth ,colouring greys to blackish. C Organic contents, Nitrogen and other ninerals such as Ca, K, P, Mg and S required for vegetation categorized as enough up to high (3 - 5%), so supporting both vegetation.
Soil salinity and its pH influence vegetation grow living on top off it. Rhizophora mucronata grows well at salinity between 2,1%o at pH 6,1 while salinity soil for Avicennia marina higher than 9,2 %o at pH 6,5 (inundation) and 5,5 (dry). Rhizophora mucronata grows well at high salinity, while Avicennia marina grows at fluctuated salinity.
But research are of Kool village resulting that its soil textures was sandy with high calsium content, soil colouring is brown to radish. C Organic contents, Nitrogen for less than 1% and other ninerals such as K, P, Mg and S required for vegetation categorized as between low up to very low (0,2 - < 0,1%). Soil salinity in Kool village 1-1,1%o and pH 7,6 (dry condition) and salinity reach 7,2%o and pH 8,8 if inundation take place. Support substrate in Kool village not support R.mucronata and A.marlna to grow well.
Based on the laboratory analysis, conclusion could be taken thar Rhizophora mucronata species used in the reboisation programme at Tengket village coastal are agreewith kind of soils and its textures and other conditionrequired for growing. Hence Rhizophora mucronata vegetation can be grow well, and become 15 - 20 meters high within 10 years. For the Kool village control area, reboisation with Rhizophora mucronata could not grow well, since texture and its kind of soil on that area were corally with thin layer mud. With the same reboisation duration, the vegetation only reach 1 - 1,5 meter high. Due to the kind of soil in Kool village only Rhizophora stylosa vegetation could be grew well.
Based on condition of the supporting substrate as described above, density of the vegetation growth on the shore of Tengket village reaching 3228 vegetation / ha. On the contrary, vegetation growths on the shore of Kool village reach about 911 vegetation/ha.
E. Bibliography: 45 (1928 - 1999)
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Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2002
T8199
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Annisa Pramita Siwi
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian etnobotani tumbuhan obat belum banyak dikaitkan dengan penelitian mengenai vegetasi hutan sebagai sumber tumbuhan obat. Telah dilakukan penelitian oleh Anas (2013), Rahma (2013), dan Sehati (2013) yang mendata 213 jenis Angiospermae berhabitus pohon (tingkat pohon, belta, dan semai) dari 53familidi zona inti Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas (TNBD). Data tersebut menjadi bahan studi potensi tumbuhan obat untuk mengetahui manfaat pengobatan spesies tumbuhan dari ketiga penelitian tersebut. Studi dilakukan melalui penelusuran pustaka, wawancara ahli, dan dokumentasi tumbuhan. Delapan puluh tiga jenis merupakan tumbuhan obat yang digunakan berbagai etnis di Indonesia dengan keragaman bagian yang digunakan dan penyakit yang diobati. Daun merupakan bagian tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak digunakan. Jenis penyakit yang paling banyak diobati dengan tumbuhan obat adalah gangguan gastrointestinal. Bioaktivitas dari 14 jenis tumbuhan telah diketahui sesuai dengan penggunaan tumbuhan tersebut. Sebanyak 28 jenis berada dalam database IUCN red list dengan 5 jenis berada dalam daftar high risk. Aquilaria malaccensis merupakan satu-satunya jenis yang berada dalam apendiks II CITES

ABSTRACT
Analysis about forest vegetation are rarely related to medicinal potency of the plants. There are 213 species of Angiospermae in tree form (tree, belt, and seedling level) from 53 family recorded from Anas? (2013), Rahma?s (2013), and Sehati?s (2013) researches in the core zone of Bukit Duabelas National Park. This data become the material of analysis about medicinal ethnobotanyto understand about medicinal properties of plant species? from those three researches. The analysis is done by literature study, interview with ethnobotany researcher, and plant documentation. There are eighty three species used as medicinal plants in several Indonesian tribes and ethnics with high variation in use and disease.Leaves are the most frequently used part of medicinal plants and gastrointestinal disfunctions treatment are the one that use the most medicinal plants. Comparation between ethnobotanical study and bioactivity assay only shows correlation for fourteen species. Known that 28 species are in the IUCN redlist database with 5 species in highrisklist. Aquilaria malaccensis is the only plant included in the appendix II of CITES.
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2016
S63401
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tuti Herawati
Jakarta: Direktorat Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung KLHK, 2021
634.99 TUT r
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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