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"Salah satu permasalahan yang tengah dihadapi negara ini adalah memudarnya semangat nasionalisme dikalangan anak muda. Hal ini ditandai dengan kurang menghayatinya anak muda terhadap simbol-simbol kebangsaan seperti lagu kebangsaan, upacara nasional, dan menganggap budaya luar negeri lebih menarik. Berdasarkan studi-studi sebelumnya bahwa memudarnya rasa nasionalisme anak muda disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Faktor eksternal yang dimaksud adalah arus globalisasi, paham liberal, dan maraknya produk luar negeri. Sedangkan faktor internalnya adalah desentralisasi sistem pemerintahan, keluarga yang tidak mengajarkan nasionalisme, dan sentiment primordial atau etnis. Peneliti berargumen bahwa memudarnya rasa nasionalisme anak muda disebabkan oleh adanya pergeseran makna nasionalisme pada pemuda sekarang dimana mereka tidak lagi mengandalkan sloganistik/simbolistik tetapi lebih ke tindakan substantif. Melalui wawancara mendalam serta studi dokumen dan visual, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa memudarnya rasa nasionalisme dikarenakan pergeseran makna dari makna nasionalisme sebelumnya. Melalui konstruksi sosial yang diberikan oleh institusi pendidikan, media masaa, dan pemikiran mahasiswa itu sendiri munculah interpretasi makna sehingga menghasilkan tindakan rasional. Tindakan rasional ini dibagi menjadi dua tipe yaitu Tindakan Rasional Nilai dan Tindakan Rasional Instrumental pada arena kegiatan organisasi, volunteer, dan komunitas sebagai pemahamannya terhadap makna nasionalisme di era sekarang. Sehingga membentuk identitas nasional baru melalui nilai-nilai yang anut berdasarkan historis sejarah, pemikiran anak muda yang kritis, dan kegiatan mahasiswa yang bersifat nasionalis, sukarelawan, atau base on profit.

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One of the problems facing this country is the waning spirit of nationalism among young people. This is marked by the lack of respect for young people against national symbols such as national anthems, national ceremonies, and consider foreign culture more interesting. Based on previous studies that the waning sense of nationalism of young people is caused by external factors and internal factors. The external factors in question are the current of globalization, liberalism, and the rise of foreign products. Whereas internal factors are decentralized government systems, families that dont teach nationalism, and primordial or ethnic sentiments. Researchers argue that the waning sense of nationalism of young people is caused by a shift in the meaning of nationalism in today's youth where they no longer rely on sloganistic / symbolistic but rather on substantive actions. Through in-depth interviews and document and visual studies, the researcher concluded that the fading sense of nationalism was due to a shift in meaning from the meaning of previous nationalism. Through social construction given by educational institutions, mass media, and students thinking it self, interpretations of meaning emerge to produce rational actions. These rational actions are divided into two types namely Rational Value Actions and Instrumental Rational Actions in the arena of organizational, volunteer and community activities as their understanding of the meaning of nationalism in the current era. Thus forming a new national identity through profound values based on historical history, critical thinking of young people, and student activities that are nationalist, volunteering, or base on profit."

"ABSTRAK

Tanzania has enjoyed rather peaceful political transitions both the post-colonial regime and to multiparty democracy whereas in many other African states, recurring violent civil wars and ethnic conflicts have led to tremendous human suffering. This research examines how Tanzania achieved succesful national-identity-building and national integration that brought about stability in the society and how the nationalist policies have influenced democratic development in the multiparty regime. Tanzania in the aftermath of colonization chose to follow the path to unity and equality, while it suppressed cultural diversity and individual liberty. Yet, the changes in the recent elections give hope for further democratic development in Tanzania. The nationalism trajectories shape its democratization process to be slow but peaceful. "