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Ditemukan 21541 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Lindbeck, Assar
Jakarta: LP3ES, 1988
330.097 3 LIN k
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Syihabuddin
"Penelitian ini berfokus pada Dinamika HIPMI Pasca Orde Baru. Sebagai wadah belajar dan kaderisasi pengusaha muda yang telah berpengalaman dalam mencetak kader-kader pengusaha-politisi di Era Orde Baru melalui partai Golkar yang menjadi induk politiknya, HIPMI sedikit banyak terkena imbas dari reformasi 1998. Sistem politik berubah dan mengikis jaringan sentral HIPMI selama ini dibirokrasi, partai politik, dan militer. Karenanya, menghadapi liberalisasi ekonomi dan politik pasca Orde Baru, HIPMI dituntut oleh keadaan untuk melakukan transformasi diri.
Transformasi ini ditandai dengan indepensi HIPMI dihadapan partai politik manapun, meskipun secara tradisi dan jaringan masih cukup kuat mengandalkan jaringan lama yang tertanam kuat di partai Golkar. Transformasi selanjutnya adalah corak bisnis yang digeluti oleh para pengusaha muda yang, seiring dengan liberalisasi ekonomi pasca Orde Baru, tidak hanya bisa mengandalkan proyek dari pemerintah semata, meski sebagai pendatang baru dalam dunia bisnis, mengerjakan proyek pemerintah berbasis ABPN/APBN masih menjadi pintu masuk ke dunia bisnis yang lebih luas. Modal ekonomi, intelektualitas, dan jaringan menjadi kunci bagi pengautan kaderisasi di HIPMI pasca Orde Baru. Dan HIPMI pasca Orde Baru selalu menuntut dirinya untuk membibitkan kader-kader pengusaha muda yang mandiri di hadapan negara.
Berpijak pada teori ekonomi politik relasi bisnis dan kekuasaan, teori modal sosial, dan kelas menengah, amatan terhadap kelembagaan dan perilaku anggota HIPMI dilakukan dan dikemukakan bahwa meski orde Politik telah berubah, namun peran tradisional HIPMI dalam politik Indonesia tetap sama: selain menjadi unit kaderisasi pengusaha pemula, HIPMI juga memerankan diri sebagai wadah kaderisasi politik sekaligus. Hal ini bukan persoalan salah atau benar dalam melihat perilaku kelembagaan HIPMI. Namun transformasi kelembagaan HIPMI yang telah kian matang, dengan perubahan perilaku bisnis yang beranjak menjauh dari negara, masih diikuti oleh tuntutan kesejarahan HIPMI: selain menyiapkan diri menjadi pengusaha yang sukses, HIPMI juga dituntut untuk siap menjadi pemimpin-pemimpin bangsa melalui jalur politik.
Demokrasi Indonesia yang masih mencari bentuknya yang ideal juga menyajikan dilemma dalam hubungan bisnis dan politik. Partai-partai politik semakin pragmatis dalam rekrutmen politiknya karena menghadapi ongkos politik yang mahal. Bagi HIPMI ini adalah peluang sekaligus tantangan dalam perannya sebagai kelas menengah di Indonesia. Di satu sisi, idealitas pembangunan kelas menengah berbasis komunitas bisnis yang kuat dan mandiri di hadapan negara menjadi tanggung jawab mereka, namun di sisi lain, ongkos politik yang begitu mahal memberi tawaran yang begitu besar bagi kelompok pengusaha untuk masuk dan bermain di dalamnya. Kaderisasi politik yang ramah terhadap kalangan usahawan ini mengidap hampir semua partai politik dan seolah menjadi tren dalam pentas politik Indonesia, sehingga membuka ruang yang begitu besar bagi organisasi yang bermotto “pengusaha pejuang, pejuang pengusaha ini”

This research is mainly focused on the post-New Order dynamism of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (Himpunan Pengusaha Muda Indonesia/HIPMI). As an organization which has a long experience on educating young generations of businessman-politicians through its political patron, Golongan Karya (Golkar), HIPMI has been to some extent affected by the 1998 reform. The changing political system erodes HIPMI’s central networking in bureaucracy, political parties, and military. As a consequence, HIPMI must adjust by transforming itself in view of the post-New Order political and economic liberalization.
HIPMI’s independence from any political party, albeit its ongoing dependence on its old tradition and networking both of which are deeply rooted in Golkar, marks this transformation. Another transformation is manifested in HIPMI’s type of business which, in line with the post-New Order economic liberalization, no longer depends solely on the government’s projects. However, the national budget (APBN)-based government’s projects remain the main entrance for the business new-comers to explore broader business opportunities. Economic capital, intellectuality, and networking play important role in strengthening the regeneration process of the post-New Order HIPMI which always urges itself to produce new, young entrepreneurs who are independent of the government.
Using business-power relation theory of political economy, social capital theory, and middle class theory to analyze the institutional and behavioral aspects of HIPMI members, this theses argues that although the political order has changed, and some of HIPMI’s members’ business role and networking have accordingly changed, the traditional role of HIPMI in Indonesian politic remains unchanged. In addition to its role as a medium for regeneration of new entrepreneurs, HIPMI plays another role as a medium for political regeneration. This does not have anything to do with right or wrong in analyzing HIPMI’s institutional behavior. HIPMI’s maturing transformation marked by its increasing distance from the government remains connected to its historical call: producing successful entrepreneurs as well as political leaders.
Indonesian democracy which is still in search for its ideal format poses a dilemma on business-politic relations. Political parties become more pragmatic in their political recruitment due to expensive political costs. This is an opportunity as well as challenge for HIPMI in its role as an Indonesian middle class. On one hand, the responsibility of building the middle class based on a strong and independent business free of the government’s influence lays on their shoulder. On the other hand, the expensive political costs pave their way to enter into politic. This businessmen-friendly climate of political regeneration is present in all political parties and apparently becomes a trend in Indonesian political contestation, providing a vast arena for HIPMI whose motto is “heroic entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial hero.”
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Daffa Aqil Lestyanto
"Dewasa ini kapitalisme dinilai sebagai suatu bentuk finalitas dari segala konsep kehidupan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan, mulai dari ekonomi, politik, ideologi, dan filsafat. Bentuk itu telah selesai sebagai kebenaran tertutup yang diterima oleh kita, ketika tidak ada lagi alternatif terhadapnya. Pesimisme dari residu krisis kemanusiaan pada abad 20, mengantarkan kita kepada perubahan paradigma kapitalisme postmodern melalui pembentukan Kekaisaran (Empire) yang dipahami sebagai sebuah kondisi global yang mana kedaulatan dan kapital berada di bawah kekuasaan supranasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan kegagalan dari Gerakan Kiri Baru sebagai subjek perlawanan terhadap kapitalisme postmodern dan perubahan-perubahan yang disebabkan olehnya membawa kita kepada kapitalisme bentuk baru. Teknologi juga menjadi faktor utama, produksi kemudian tidak hanya mengacu pada yang material, tetapi cenderung ke arah immaterial. Pada tahap ini, produksi sudah menjangkau seluruh aspek kehidupan (biopolitik). Kondisi Perang Global (Global State of War) juga menjadi pesimisme di dalam Kekaisaran, sehingga melalui Multitude dapat diajukan sebagai sebuah tawaran mengenai teori subjek yang memuat perlawanan alternatif terhadap biopolitik Empire.

Nowadays, capitalism is seen as a form of finality of all concepts of life that cannot be separated, starting from economics, politics, ideology and philosophy. The form is completed as a closed truth accepted by us, when there is no longer any alternative to it. Pessimism from the residue of the humanitarian crisis in the 20th century, led us to a change in the paradigm of postmodern capitalism through the formation of an Empire which is understood as a global condition where sovereignty and capital are under supranational power. This research aims to show the failure of the New Left Movement as a subject of resistance to postmodern capitalism and the changes caused by it bringing us to a new form of capitalism. Technology is also a major factor, production then does not only refer to the material, but tends towards the immaterial. At this stage, production has reached all aspects of life (biopolitics). The Global State of War has also become pessimistic within the Empire, so that through Multitude it can be proposed as an offer of a subject theory that contains alternative resistance to the biopolitics of the Empire. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Beck, Ulrich
Cambridge, UK: Malden, MA :Polity Press, 2005
306.2 BEC p
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anggi Yuanita Rachmat
Jakarta: Teraju, 2003
330 Joh k
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Berle, Adolf A., Jr.
New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1959
330.973 BER p
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dian M. Noer
1987
S17787
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Summary: "Governments across the world are concerned about the future of world order. This original, timely and innovative collection is the first to consider the interconnections between energy, capitalism and the future of world order from the angle of critical political economy. In its wide-ranging chapters, the authors analyze these interlocking topics from three closely assoicated perspectives: energy, capitalism and international theory; energy capitalism and the making of world order; and energy and capitalism in the 21st century. The first section includes important examinations of energy and capitalism, the international trade system and the threat of peak oil to liberalism. The second offers pioneering chapters on petroleum and development in the global south, US-Canadian energy relations and the politics of transitioning to a post-carbon era in the age of climate change. Finally, the book concludes by exploring key new and worrying developments such as the revolution in biofuels, the excavation of Canadian tar sands and the rise of hydraulic fracturing"--Back cover."
New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan, 2016
337 ENE
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Summary: "Governments across the world are concerned about the future of world order. This original, timely and innovative collection is the first to consider the interconnections between energy, capitalism and the future of world order from the angle of critical political economy. In its wide-ranging chapters, the authors analyze these interlocking topics from three closely assoicated perspectives: energy, capitalism and international theory; energy capitalism and the making of world order; and energy and capitalism in the 21st century. The first section includes important examinations of energy and capitalism, the international trade system and the threat of peak oil to liberalism. The second offers pioneering chapters on petroleum and development in the global south, US-Canadian energy relations and the politics of transitioning to a post-carbon era in the age of climate change. Finally, the book concludes by exploring key new and worrying developments such as the revolution in biofuels, the excavation of Canadian tar sands and the rise of hydraulic fracturing"--Back cover."
New York, NY : Palgrave Macmillan, 2016
337 ENE
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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