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"[ABSTRAKTesis ini akan membahas tentang fluktuasi investasi langsung Jepang diIndonesia dengan melihat faktor pendorong (dari pihak Jepang) dan faktor penarik (daripihak Indonesia). Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengandukungan data primer dari laporan-laporan resmi. Investasi merupakan salah satu faktorpendukung pembangunan perekonomian bagi negara berkembang. Jepang adalah salahsatu negara investor yang melakukan investasi langsungnya di Indonesia. Naik turunnyaaliran investasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor didalam maupun diluar negeri. Disini akandiungkap usaha Indonesia sebagai negara penerima berupaya untuk menarik investor dariJepang. Demikian pula apa alasan yang mendorong Jepang melakukan investasi diIndonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis will discuss fluctuation Japanese direct investment inIndonesia by looking at the push factors (from Jepang) and pull factors (fromIndonesia). The study will use qualitative descriptive method, with support ofprimary data from official reports. Investment is one of the factors supportingeconomic development for developing countries. Japan is one country that investsits direct investor in Indonesia. Ups and downs of investment flows can beinfluenced by factors inside and outside the country. ndonesian businesses herewill be revealed as a recipient country seeks to attract investors from Japan.Similarly, what is the reason that pushed Japan to invest in Indonesia, This thesis will discuss fluctuation Japanese direct investment inIndonesia by looking at the push factors (from Jepang) and pull factors (fromIndonesia). The study will use qualitative descriptive method, with support ofprimary data from official reports. Investment is one of the factors supportingeconomic development for developing countries. Japan is one country that investsits direct investor in Indonesia. Ups and downs of investment flows can beinfluenced by factors inside and outside the country. ndonesian businesses herewill be revealed as a recipient country seeks to attract investors from Japan.Similarly, what is the reason that pushed Japan to invest in Indonesia]"

"Tesis ini membahas tentang keunggulan komparatif dan investasi asing langsung sektor industri pengolahan di Indonesia. Investasi asing langsung berperan dalam meningkatkan keunggulan komparatif, karena kehadiran perusahaan multinasional dapat memberikan spillovers teknologi dan pengembangan kapasitas inovatif pada sektor industri dalam negeri, kedua hal inilah yang kemudian diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keunggulan komparatif suatu negara. Nantinya, peningkatan keunggulan komparatif akan mendorong masuknya investasi asing langsung yang baru di masa depan.Metode estimasi Two Stage Pooled Least Square digunakan karena diduga ada hubungan simultan antara keunggulan komparatif dan investasi asing langsung serta terlanggarnya asumsi strict exogeneity. Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya hubungan simultan antar keduanya.

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This thesis discusses the comparative advantage and foreign direct investment in the Indonesian manufacturing industry. Foreign direct investment plays an important role in improving the comparative advantage as the presence of multinational companies may generate technology spillovers and increase innovative capacity in the industrial sector within the country which subsequently expected to increase the comparative advantage and encourage more foreign direct investment in Indonesia.

The research is conducted by using Two Stage Pooled Least Square estimation method since it is assumed that there is a simultaneous relationship between comparative advantage and foreign direct investment as well as the violation of strict exogeneity assumption. Evidently, the result shows the existence of a simultaneous relationship between the two."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang Pengaruh Investasi Jepang dalam Perkembangan Industri Kimia Indonesia tahun 1967-1974. Kehadiran para investor Jepang pada masa awal Orde Baru tidak dapat dilepaskan dari keberadaan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1967 mengenai Penanaman Modal Asing yang menjadi jalan utama para investor untuk menanamkan pengaruh dan modalnya di Indonesia. Dalam perjalanannya, beberapa perusahaan industri kimia Jepang di Indonesia bahkan menempati posisi penting dan masuk ke dalam daftar prioritas investasi kedua negara. Walaupun demikian, keberadaan investor Jepang yang mulai membanjiri sejak tahun 1967 ini tidak selalu mendapatkan respon baik dari masyarakat terutama kalangan menengah kebawah dan berakibat pada kemunculan aksi demonstrasi tanggal 15 Januari 1974. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi dengan sumber utama yang berasal dari Laporan Tahunan Bank Indonesia, Laporan Tahunan Proyek Investasi JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization) dan Daftar Investasi Negara IGGI BKPM yang diperoleh melalui Perpustakaan Nasional, Perpustakaan Pusat UI serta situs South East Asian Development in the Long Term. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan pengaruh investasi Jepang dalam perkembangan industri kimia Indonesia yang diperlihatkan dengan pesatnya pembangunan pabrik-pabrik industri kimia Jepang, peningkatan kapasitas dan output produksi, serta perbaikan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Orde Baru.

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This study analyzes the influence of Japanese investment in the development of the Indonesian chemical industry from 1967 until 1974. The presence of Japanese investors in Indonesia cannot be separated from the existence of Foreign Investment Act No. 1 of 1967 which became the main way for investors to invest their influence and capital. Along the way, several Japanese chemical industry companies in Indonesia even occupy important positions and are included in the investment priority lists between the two countries. However, the presence of Japanese investors who began to flood in 1967 did not always receive a good response from the public, especially the lower middle class, and resulted in the emergence of demonstrations on January 15, 1974. This study uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, critics, interpretation, and historiography. The main sources of this research comes from the Bank Indonesia Annual Report, the JETRO Investment Project Annual Report (Japan External Trade Organization) and the IGGI BKPM State Investment List obtained through the National Library, UI Central Library, and the South East Asian Development in the Long Term. The results of this study illustrate the influence of Japanese investment in the development of the Indonesian chemical industry as shown by the rapid construction of Japanese chemical factories, increasing production capacity and output, as well as improving the welfare level of the New Order society."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mekanisme corporate governance terhadap foreign direct investment dari Jepang dan Singapura di Indonesia pada perusahaan-perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2007-2012. Proksi dari mekanisme corporate governance adalah family ownership dan family chair. Mempertimbangkan tiga mekanisme potensial yaitu monitoring cost, local adaption, dan institutional logic yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan investasi dari perusahaan Jepang dan Singapura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga mekanisme potensial sesuai. Pengaruh family chair terhadap kecenderungan investasi hanya signifikan pada perusahaan Jepang. Sementara, pengaruh family ownership tidak signifikan terhadap kecenderungan investasi untuk kedua negara.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of corporate governance mechanism on foreign direct investment from Japanese and Singaporean firms in Indonesia with regards to manufacturing firms which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2007-2012 period. The proxy for corporate governance mechanism is family ownership and family chair. It takes into account three potential mechanisms which are monitoring costs, local adaption, and institutional logic that affects the investment likelihood of Japanese and Singaporean firms. This study is a quantitative study which uses logistic regression. The results of the study shows that the three potential mechanisms is applicable. The impact of family chair on investment likelihood are only significant for Japanese firms. On the other hand, the impact of family ownership does not significantly effect on investment likelihood for both countries."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pasokan kayu bulat terhadap investasi asing langsung industri pengolahan kehutanan di Indonesia serta di Pulau Jawa dan di Luar Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 26 provinsi di Indonesia periode tahun 1997-2011. Selanjutnya, dalam mengkaji pasokan kayu bulat terhadap investasi asing langsung industri pengolahan kehutanan digunakan metode estimasi data panel. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pasokan kayu bulat berpengaruh positif terhadap investasi asing langsung industri pengolahan kehutanan di Indonesia. Sementara itu, pasokan kayu bulat Luar Jawa berpengaruh positif terhadap investasi asing langsung industri pengolahan kehutanan Luar Jawa, sedangkan pasokan kayu bulat Jawa tidak berpengaruh terhadap investasi asing langsung industri pengolahan kehutanan Jawa.

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The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of roundwood supply on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesian, Java and outside Java forestry processing industry. This study uses data of 26 provinces in Indonesian during 1997 until 2011. Futhermore, in assessing the effect of roundwood supply on Foreign Direct Investment of forestry processing industry used estimation for panel data method.

The study concluded that the roundwood supply of Indonesia does have a positive effect on Foreign Direct Investment in Indonesia foresty processing industry. Meanwhile, the roundwood supply of outside Java does have a positive effect on Foreign Direct Investment in outside Java foresty processing industry, whereas the roundwood supply of Java does not have a positive effect on Foreign Direct Investment in Java foresty processing industry."

"Studi ini menganalisis dampak investasi asing langsung dan spillover effect yang ditimbulkan terhadap tingkat entry dan exit pada industri manufaktur Indonesia tahun 2010-2015. Studi ini menggunakan data Input Output tahun 2010 dan data Industri Besar Sedang tahun 2010-2015 yang keduanya berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Random Effect Model keluar sebagai model terbaik untuk mengestimasi data panel dengan observasi sebanyak 2.592 industri. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa investasi asing langsung dan forward spillover memberikan kontribusi yang positif signifikan terhadap entry rate, namun backward spillover berkontribusi negatif terhadap entry rate. Backward spillover dan forward spillover juga berkontribusi terhadap exit rate, namun efeknya tidak dominan. Masuknya investasi asing langsung ke dalam industri yang memiliki tingkat konsentrasi dan tingkat impor yang tinggi masing-masing berdampak pada entry rate yang negatif dan exit rate yang positif. Selain itu, masuknya investasi asing langsung ke dalam industri yang memiliki rata-rata ukuran perusahaan yang besar dan tingkat ekspor yang tinggi masing-masing berdampak pada entry rate yang positif dan entry rate yang negatif.

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This study analyzes the impact of FDI and the spillover effect on entry and exit levels in the Indonesian manufacturing industry in 2010-2015. This study uses data for Input Output in 2010 and data for Large and Medium Industries in 2010-2015, both of which are from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. Random Effect Model came out as the best model for estimating panel data by observing 2,592 industries. This study concludes that FDI and forward spillover make a significant positive contribution to the entry rate, but backward spillover contributes negatively to the entry rate. Backward spillover and forward spillover also contribute to the exit rate, but the effect is not dominant. The entry of FDI into industries that have a high level of concentration and a high level of imports each have an impact on a negative entry rate and a positive exit rate. In addition, the entry of FDI into industries that have a large average company size and high export rates have an impact on positive entry rates and negative entry rates, respectively."

"Due to the lack of internal finance, a country might need a foreign investment. It also happens to Indonesia that is not recovery from its economic problems up to now. One of the solutions to this condition is by giving Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). By FDI it is hoped that it can employ a lot of people, and it can reduce the unemployment rate in this country, as a result it can increase the welfare of society.This study will focus on the relation between the given PPh incentives and Japanese Investor behavior in investing its fund, elaborate and analyze Japanese Investor to tax incentives given, and research, formulate and make the analysis on which tax incentive is the best way in inviting Japanese direct investor.This thesis is analytical descriptive which uses qualitative method by scrutinizing data in the form of information, theory from library research, then by analyzing the data to solve the formed case, so that conclusion can be drawn and suggestions and understanding to the influence in giving incentive to foreign direct investment can be given.The references theory in this research is one instrument to invite Japanese direct investment by giving tax incentive. However, tax administration is the key on the success of tax policy.It can be concluded that PPh facility given to tax payers in Indonesia who invest in certain business and area is quite good, in the result of the decrease of netto 30% (thirty percent) as the highest, quicken reduction and amortization, longer loss compensation and given PPh to the dividend as in Article 26 to 10% (ten percent), except if the valid tariff to the tax agreement is lower. Japanese Investors accept this facility positively, but they say it is more interesting if those tax facilities are followed by administration tax which gives law assurance.Tax incentive given by tax law is quite interesting for the Japanese investors to invest in Indonesia, but the regulations do not give the law assurance, they who have the license hope that they will be given the tax incentive as stated in the law, furthermore, it is suggested that the government not only faces on tax incentive to invite foreign direct investment but also is concern on the law assurance, security, eliminating high economy cost and improving infrastructure. Arranged and good tax administration will give law assurance and security to the investors. Furthermore, the license to foreign investors and the given PPh facilities are managed by one institution under one roof."