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"Praktik Kerja Profesi di Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina (RSPP), Apotek Kimia Farma No. 143 Margonda, Depok, dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung

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Internship at Rumah Sakit Pusat Pertamina, Apotek Kimia Farma No. 143 Margonda, Depok, and Cakung District Primary Health Centre period July-November 2019"

"Upaya pencatatan dan pelaporan merupakan penyelenggaraan sistem informasi di Puskesmas. Pekerjaan upaya pencatatan dan pelaporan dimaknai secara terbatas sekedar mengumpulkan data, melakukan rekapitulasi (labulasi) data, membuat dan mengirim laporan. Untuk menjalankan fungsinya Puskesmas perlu didukung dengan Sistem Informasi Kesebatan yang bandal. Di era digital seperti sekarang ini, adalah suatu keniscayaan bahwa teknologi informasi akan menjadi bagian penting dalam praktek kesehatan masyarakat. Alasan utama menggunakan teknologi informasi adalah agar mampu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan masyatakat secara lebih efisien, meningkatkan efektivitas dan produktivitas kerja serta menguatkan fungsi strategik organisasi kesehatan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan informasi kesehatan dari berbagai sumber. Program Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Integrasi (SIK Integrasi) memberikan arahan secara bertahap untuk melakukan pengelolaan informasi secara terpadu, menyeluruh dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi secara optimal. Tujuan penyelenggaraan SIK Integrasi di Puskesmas adalah tersedianya Informasi Kesehatan yang akurat, cepat dan menyeluruh di Puskesmas kecamatan dan kelurahan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan Fokns Grup Disknsi dan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi aplikasi pelaksanaan SIK di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu dalam kurun waktu 2006 Ð 2007. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa program SIK Integrasi telah dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu namun belum berjalan baik bahkan banyak Hambatan dan kendala hal ini disebabkan antara lain karena pelaksana SIK mempunyai tugas ganda dan kurang terjalin kerjasama yang baik antar pegawai, tidak adanya dana untuk pemeliharaan dan perbaikan komputer dan kurangnya dukungan dari Kepala Puskesmas. Saran yang diberikan sehubungan dangan hasil penelitian adalah melakukan sosialisasi manfaat program SIK lntegrasi di tingkat pimpinan dan pembuat kebijakan yang berdampak pada dukungan moril dan anggaran, pelatiban terhadap petugas SIK secara terus menerus serta evaluasi pelaksanaan program SIK Integrasi untuk terwujudnya pengembangan sistem informasi yang lebih baik di masa yang akan datang.

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The efforts of recording and reporting are parts of management system at Health Centre. Work of recording and reporting are meant limitedly as simply collecting data, data recapitulation or tabulation, making and sending report. To implement its function, Health Centre needs to be suppotted by reliable Health Information System. It is inevitable that information technology will become an essential part in public health practice at this moment in the digital era.

The main reason in applying information technology is that it will make public health service more efficient, increase work productivity and effectiveness and also streegthen organization strategic function of public health by using health information from various sources. Integrated health information system program (SIK Integration) gives the instructions step by step to do information management integrated, comprehensively by using technology progress optimally.

The purpose of SIK Integration management at Health Centre is to provide accurate quick and comprehensive health information, at village and sub district Health Centre . This study was done applying a qualitative method where primary data collect on was done through Indepth Interviews and Focus Group Discussions and aiming at getting understanding on the application of SIK at Health Centre of Pasar Minggu at the period of2006· 2007.

The study result indicated that integrated SIK program has been implemented at Health Centre of Pasar Minggu, but it does not work well yet, even there are many constraints or resistences. Which one caused by the fact that SIK executor has double duties and weak relationship on activity among officers, there is no fund for maintenance and repair of computers and lack of support from head of Health Centre.

Referring to the study result, it was suggested to do program benefit socialization of the integrated SIK at the level of policy maker and decision maker who will provide of moral support and budget, continued training of SIK officers and also evaluation of program implementation of integrated SIK for the better information system development in the future."

"Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of oral health literacy and behavior among health sciences university students. Methods: The method used descriptive cross-sectional survey involving 609 students from Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences in the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Oral health literacy level and behaviour was assessed with a validated and pretested self administered questionnaire using the Newest Vital Sign (NVS) tool and modified Oral Health Adult Literacy Questionnaire (OHL-AQ). Results: Atotal of 509 participants involved in the study (83.6%). The overall mean oral health literacy score was 10.27 (95% CI 7.92, 12.62), which found dental students showing statistically significant higher scores (mean=11.36, 95% CI 9.70, 13.02) compared to medical (mean=10.72, 95% CI 8.67, 12.77), allied health sciences (mean=9.89, 95% CI 7.34, 12.44) and pharmacy (mean=9.55, 95% CI 7.23, 11.87). Almost all respondents are non-smokers (99.8%) and non-drinkers (97.2%). Only 19.1% pay regular dental visits every 6-12months while 51.1% visit dentist only when they have dental pain. There appears to be a positive relationship between oral health literacy and oral health behavior. Conclusion: Health science university students should be provided substantial dental health education in their curriculum as they could be potential strategic partners in oral health."

"Sosiodemografi, Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut, dan Aktivitas Fisik: Berbagai Faktor Penyebab Karies.Karies gigi adalah salah satu penyakit umum disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Banyak orang dewasa menderita karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan prediktor karies gigi pada orang dewasa. Tiga ratus tiga puluh empat orang dewasa ikut berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Informasi yang dikumpulkan adalah latar belakang sosio- demografis, perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut, tingkat aktivitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh, persentase lemak tubuh, tingkat lemak visceral, dan indeks gigi yang hilang, ditambal, dan diekstraksi (DMFX). Semua protokol standar diamati dan DMFX diperiksa mengikuti kriteria Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). Prevalensi karies gigi adalah 87,4%, termasuk 61,3% responden perempuan dengan pengalaman karies. Sebagian besar peserta penelitian kelebihan berat badan. Hanya konsumsi makanan tinggi gula (p=0,03) yang dapat dikaitkan dengan karies gigi dan perilaku kesehatan mulut dan gigi. Analisis regresi (p<0,001) menunjukkan bahwa usia yang lebih tua (p<0,001), kunjungan rutin ke klinik gigi per tahun (p=0,012), tingkat pendidikan yang lebih rendah (p=0,025), dan aktivitas fisik yang lebih rendah (p=0,008) merupakan faktor signifikan yang menyebabkan karies gigi pada populasi penelitian ini. Orang dewasa berusia lanjut, rendahnya frekuensi kunjungan ke dokter gigi, kurangnya pendidikan mengenai kesehatan mulut dan gigi, dan aktivitas fisik yang lebih rendah merupakan faktor yang memungkinkan kehadiran karies gigi.

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Dental caries is one of the common diseases which are attributed by many factors. Many from the adult population are afflicted with dental caries. This study aimed to determine the predictors of developing dental caries among adults. Three hundred and thirty four adults participated in this study. Information gathered were their socio-demographic backgrounds, oral health behaviour, physical activity level, body mass index, body fat percentages, visceral fat level, and dental missing filled extracted teeth (DMFX) index. All standard protocols were observed and DMFX was examined using the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. Prevalence of dental caries was 87.4%, inclusive of 61.3% of female respondents with caries experience. Most of the study participants were overweight. Only consumption of high sugar food (p=0.03) were found between dental caries and oral health behaviours. Regression analysis (p<0.001) showed that older age (p<0.001), regular visits to dental clinic per year (p=0.012), lower education level (p=0.025), and lower physical activity (p=0.008) were significant factors in developing dental caries among in this study population. Older aged adults, frequent appointment with the dentist, lower education in oral health and lower physical activity were possible factors for dental caries presence."

"ABSTRAKPraktek kerja profesi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru bertujuan untuk memahami peran dan tanggung jawab Apoteker di Puskesmas sebagai fasilitas PPK tingkat I. Kegiatan pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan BMHP serta pelayanan farmasi klinik di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru telah sesuai dengan Permenkes No. 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Sedangkan tugas khusus yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan obat rasional di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru berdasarkan indikator peresepan. Kata Kunci : Apoteker, Puskesmas, Pelayanan Kefarmasian, PORTugas Umum : xii 43 halaman, 4 lampiranTugas Khusus : v 27 halaman, 3 lampiranDaftar Acuan Tugas Umum : 10 2000-2015 Daftar Acuan Tugas Khusus : 6 2000-2015

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ABSTRACTPharmacist Internship at Public Health Centre Kecamatan Johar Baru aims to understand the role and responsibilities of Pharmacist in Public Health Centre. Managerial activities of pharmaceutical products, medical devices, and single use medical tools, and also clinical pharmaceutical cares at Health Centre Kecamatan Johar Baru are appropiate to Regulation of Ministry of Health No.30 2014. Meanwhile, the purpose of spesific asignment is evaluating the rasionality of medicine treatment using prescription indicators. Keywords Pharmacist, Public Health Centre, Pharmaceutical Cares, PORGeneral Asignment xii 43 pages, 4 appendicesSpesific Asignment v 27 pages, 3 appendicesBibliography of General Asignment 10 2000 2015 Bibliography of Spesific Asignment 6 2000 2015 "