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"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini meneliti pelaksanaan kebijakan ekonomi luar negeri Jepang dalam sektor perkeretaapian Indonesia dengan periode tahun 2014-2017 sebagai fokus penelitian. Periode tahun tersebut dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan perubahan rezim yang terjadi di Indonesia yang berdampak kepada perubahan terhadap kebijakan yang dilaksanakan dalam sektor perkeretaapian. Perubahan ini berdampak kepada adanya keterbukaan terhadap investor asing yang berpotensi sebagai kompetitor Jepang di sektor ini. Di sisi lain, pelaksanaan kebijakan ekonomi luar negeri di sektor perkeretaapian Indonesia merupakan bagian dari paket kebijakan ekonomi Abenomics yang ditujukan untuk merevitalisasi perekonomian Jepang. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Jepang melakukan dua strategi yang beriringan guna mempertahankan kepentingannya dalam sektor perkeretaapian Indonesia. Dua strategi tersebut mencakup strategi jangka pendek yang ditujukan untuk memberikan insentif agar Indonesia tertarik untuk memilih Jepang sebagai mitra pembangunannya, dan strategi jangka panjang yang ditujukan untuk memunculkan kebutuhan teknologi Jepang dalam perkeretaapian Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT

This study examines the implementation of Japan's foreign economic policy strategy in the Indonesian railway sector with the period 2014-2017 as the focus of the research. This period was chosen to take into account the regime changes that occurred in Indonesia which had an impact on changes to the policies implemented in the railway sector. These changes have an impact on the openness of foreign investors who have the potential to be Japanese competitors in this sector. On the other hand, the implementation of foreign economic policies in the Indonesian railway sector is part of the Abenomics economic policy package aimed at revitalizing the Japanese economy. The results of this study found that Japan carried out two concurrent strategies to maintain its interest in the Indonesian railway sector. The two strategies include a short-term strategy aimed at providing incentives so that Indonesia is interested in choosing Japan as its development partner, as well as a long-term strategy aimed at raising Japan's technological needs in Indonesian railways."

"ABSTRAK

Dalam tesis ini membahas strategi kompetitf yang dilakukan pemerintah Jepang dan Korea Selatan dalam menjual dan mempromosikan industri kreatif mereka secara global, khususnya di pasar Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan, yakni, menganalisis strategi kompetisi bisnis Jepang dan Korea yang dilakukan kedua pemerintah di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Untuk melihat strategi kompetisi yang dilakukan kedua negara, penelitian ini menganalisis keunggulan kompetitif dari produk-produk budaya dan konten Jepang dan Korea Selatan dalam balutan istilah industri kreatif. Kemudian, demi menganalisis strategi kompetisi yang dilakukan pemerintah, penelitian ini juga memetakan industri kreatif Jepang dan Korea di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini juga akan melihat bagaimana penjualan produk-produk industri kreatif dan promosi yang dilakukan kedua negara di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan kerangka berpikir Porter tentang National Competitive Advantage mengenai keunggulan kompetitif yang dimiliki oleh negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah proses induktif, karena jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan Jepang dan Korea Selatan menggunakan industri konten mereka sebagai strategi kompetitif industri kreatif mereka. Jepang menggunakan manga sementara strategi media-mix dan Korea Selatan menggunakan selebrity power dari para artis yang terkenal melalui drama televisi dan K-pop. Dari semua hasil analisis, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa industri kreatif tidak hanya digunakan sebagai alat diplomasi budaya dalam konteks soft power Jepang, namun pada saat yang bersamaan digunakan juga sebagai alat diplomasi ekonomi.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis discusses the competitive strategies undertaken by the governments of Japan and South Korea in selling and promoting their creative industries globally, particularly in Southeast Asian markets. This study has two objectives, namely, to analyze the Japanese and Korean business competition strategy by both governments in Southeast Asia region. To examine the competition strategies undertaken by both countries, this study analyzes the competitive advantages of Japanese and South Korean cultural and content products in creative industry terms. Then, in order to analyze the government 39 s competition strategy, this research also mapped Japanese and Korean creative industries in Southeast Asia. This research will also look at how the sales of creative and promotional products products are carried out by both countries in Southeast Asia region. In this research will use Porter 39 s framework of thinking about the National Competitive Advantage regarding the competitive advantage possessed by the state. The method used is inductive process, because this type of research is a qualitative research. The results of this study found Japan and South Korea using their content industry as a competitive strategy of their creative industries. Japan uses manga while media mix strategy and South Korea uses celebrity power from famous artists through television and K pop dramas. From all the results of the analysis, this study concludes that the creative industry is not only used as a tool of cultural diplomacy in the context of Japanese soft power, but at the same time is used as a tool of economic diplomacy."

"As we celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the ASEAN-Japan Dialogue Partnership, the essays in this book remind us, and amplify the ASEAN-Japan relations. The complexities of this relationship, including the external influences which have impinged on its development over the years, are cogently discussed and recorded for the younger generation and students of ASEAN-Japan ties. The intricacy and spread of ASEAN-Japan cooperation mechanisms are also well highlighted in this book, while several thought-provoking commentaries on the future of this four-decade old partnership give pause to the readers. Many of the challenges that exist in this relationship originated from domestic political dynamics in the ASEAN countries and Japan, as well as from the neighbouring states and key trading partners."

"The Singapore Lecture Series was inaugurated in 1980 by the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies with a founding endowment from the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), and augmented by a generous donation in 1983 from Exxon Mobil Asia Pacific.The Singapore Lecture is designed to provide the opportunity for distinguished statesmen, scholars, and writers and other similarly highly qualified individuals specializing in banking and commerce, international economics and finance and philosophical and world strategic affairs to visit Singapore."