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"ABSTRAKBanyak negara berkembang yang telah mencapai perkembangan secara pesat dalam setengah abad terakhir berasal dari kawasan Asia Timur. Perkembangan yang pertama kali dimulai oleh Jepang kemudian ditiru oleh negara-negara Asia Timur lain sehingga ekonomi negara-negara kawasan tersebut meningkat secara sangat pesat pada periode 1965-1990 dibandingkan dengan kawasan lain. Pada akhirnya, pembangunan ekonomi oleh negara-negara Asia Timur tersebut sering disebut East Asian Miracle. Dalam konteks tersebut, berdirinya model pembangunan kawasan Asia Timur menjadi bukti bahwa negara-negara Asia Timur tentunya memiliki karakteristik umum dalam usaha untuk membangun ekonominya. Karakteristik model pembangunan Asia Timur di mana pembangunan ekonomi dipimpin oleh negara melalui industrialisasi mendorong terbentuknya konsep developmental state. Walaupun demikian, setiap negara Asia Timur memulai strategi pembangunan ekonomi yang berbeda-beda dengan tujuan yang berbeda-beda pula. Oleh sebab itu, saat krisis finansial melanda kawasan Asia Timur pun, terdapat negara yang dapat menghindari krisis, namun ada juga negara yang terpuruk oleh krisis tersebut. Dengan demikian, kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi, peran negara, dan sistem pemerintahan akan menjadi inti utama dalam membahas perbedaan karakteristik antara model pembangunan negara Asia Timur tersebut.

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ABSTRACT

Many developing countries that have achieved rapid development in last half a century locate in East Asia. Wave of development that began from Japan was soon followed by other East Asian countries, who all grew rapidly between 1965 and 1990 when compared to other regions. In the end, the economic development style from East Asian countries is often named ?East Asian Miracle?. It was found that there are common characteristics within the efforts of improving economic development from East Asian countries. Economic development of East Asian countries were frequently characterized by industrialization which evoked the concept of developmental state. Even so, each East Asian country had different economic development plan with different purposes from each other. Such difference resulted to differing fates for East Asian countries after the financial crisis. As a result, economic development policy, state role, and government system became the main elements to be discussed in the different characteristics of development models of East Asia."

"In this empirically rich collection of essays, a team of leading international scholars explore the way that economic transformation is sustained and challenged by everyday practices across Southeast Asia. Drawing together a body of interdisciplinary scholarship, the authors explore how the emergence of more marketized forms of economic policy-making in Southeast Asia impacts everyday life. The book's twelve chapters address topics such as domestic migration, trade union politics in Myanmar, mining in the Philippines, halal food in Singapore, Islamic finance in Malaysia, education reform in Indonesia, street vending in Malaysia, regional migration between Malaysia, Indonesia and Cambodia, and Southeast Asian domestic workers in Hong Kong. This collection not only enhances understandings of the everyday political economies at work in specific Southeast Asian sites, but makes a major theoretical contribution to the development of an everyday political economy approach in which perspectives from developing economies and non-Western actors are taken seriously."

"This rigorous comparative study of national identity in Japan, South Korea, and China examines countries with long histories influenced by Confucian thought, surging nationalism, and far-reaching ambitions for regional importance.Contents1. Japanese national identity : a six-dimensional analysis /​ Gilbert Rozman2. South Korean national identity : a six-dimensional analysis /​ Gilbert Rozman3. Chinese national identity : a six-dimensional analysis /​ Gilbert Rozman4. The East Asian national identity syndrome /​ Gilbert Rozman5. Japanese national identity : evolution and prospects /​ Kazuhiko Togo6. Japan's national identity in postwar diplomacy : the three basic principles /​ Uuichi Hosoya7. Korean national identity : evolutionary stages and diplomatic challenges /​ Gilbert Rozman and Andrew Kim8. Unraveling national identity in South Korea : Minjok and Gukmin /​ Chung-in Moon9. China's national identity and foreign policy : continuity amid transformation /​ Jin Linbo10. China's national identity in diplomacy : noninterference in internal affairs /​ Ming Wan.Notes"

"ABSTRAKRepresentasi budaya Asia Timur menjadi salah satu fokus utama dalam media visual karena ada banyak media visual yang menampilkan orang-orang Asia Timur sebagai sesuatu hal yang berbeda dari budaya Barat. Dalam film-film Hollywood, penggambaran mengenai budaya Asia Timur biasanya berbeda dari perspektif Asia. Oldboy dan Oldeuboi adalah dua film yang menggambarkan budaya Asia Timur dengan cara yang berbeda. Ada dua poin utama yang makalah ini coba untuk perlihatkan dengan membandingkan kedua film tersebut. Yang pertama adalah untuk menganalisis masalah dan penggambaran makanan yang terlihat berbeda dalam dua film. Kedua, makalah ini menganalisis gaya busana dan tata rias yang menjadi hal penting dalam menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dari perempuan Asia yang muncul dalam kedua film tersebut. Menggunakan teori representasi dan orientalisme oleh Stuart Hall (1997) dan Edward W. Said (1978), makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah orientalisme masih ada dalam film Hollywood dengan penggambaran makanan Asia dan gaya busana.

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ABSTRACTThe representation of East Asian culture becomes one of the main focuses in visual media since there are many visual media that display the East Asians as something the Westerns are not. In Hollywood films, the depictions of East Asians are usually different from Asians perspective. Oldboy and Oldeuboi are two movies that depict East Asian culture in different ways. There are two major points that this paper attempts to show by comparing these two movies. The first one is to analyze the issue and the depiction of food that looks different in the two movies. Second, this paper analyzes fashion and makeup that become important in showing the significant differences of Asian women in these two movies. Using representation and orientalism theories by Stuart Hall (1997) and Edward W. Said (1978), this paper shows that the issue of orientalism still exists in a Hollywood film by the depictions of Asian food and fashion."