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"Contents: (1) Presents a comprehensive picture of the issue of migrant workers that has emerged due to China's urbanization.(2) Compares the processes of China s migration of labor and population, and its urbanization and industrialization with those of developed and developing countries.(3) Examines the social and economic trends regarding China's migrant workers and the impact they have on China's economy and society.(4) Proposes the construction of a social support system for migrant workers that will aid China's central government in developing its macroeconomic policy."

"Summary: "Over the past two decades, an unprecedented burst of entrepreneurialism has transformed China's economy from a closed, impoverished, state-run system into a major power in global business. As products in China become more and more sophisticated, and as its companies embrace domestically developed technology, we will increasingly see Chinese goods setting global standards. Meanwhile, companies in the rest of the world wonder how they can access the fast-rising incomes of China's 1.3 billion consumers. Now Edward Tse, a leading global strategy consultant, reveals how China got to this point, and what the country's rise means for the United States and the rest of the world"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan keterlekatan moral dalam transaksi pasar Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA) asal Tiongkok di Indonesia, menggunakan tipologi perilaku moral dalam pasar Beckert (2005). Berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya tentang tenaga kerja Tiongkok yang cenderung menggunakan perspektif ekonomi, penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif moral yang lebih sosiologis dalam menjelaskan tanggungjawab sosial dalam transaksi pasar. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam kebaruan metode melalui pendekatan digital dalam proses pengumpulan data kualitatif, termasuk wawancara online, data Twiter, dan data media online yang diproses menggunakan perangkat lunak NVIVO. Textual Network Analysis (TNA) dan Social Network Analysis (SNA) digunakan sebagai teknik analisis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transaksi pasar tenaga kerja asal Tiongkok adalah trojan terhadap pemerintah Indonesia dan masyarakat, terutama pekerja lokal. Studi ini juga mengungkap jaringan pejabat pemerintah dalam diskursus terkait transaksi TKA Tiongkok. Dalam waktu yang bersamaan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi hasil pasar berhubungan dengan sejauh mana moral merekat dalam pasar. Dalam hal trojan, semakin tidak melekat moral dalam pasar, maka tiingkatan trojan yang dialami semakin parah.

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The research aims to analyze the moral embeddedness of the labor market using the typology of moral behavior in market exchange by Beckert (2005). In contrast to previous studies on Chinese migrant workers that use the economic perspective, this study applies the moral perspective that is more sociological and discusses the social responsibility of market actions. This study contributes to methodological novelty through a digital approach to the qualitative data collection process, including online interviews, Twitter data, and online news media, then processed using Nvivo software. Textual Network Analysis (TNA) and Social Network Analysis (SNA) are used to analyze the moral embeddedness of labour market transactions of Chinese migrant workers. This study shows that Chinese labor market transactions are a trojan to the Indonesian government and society, particularly local workers. This study also reveals the networks of government officials in the discourse of Chinese worker transactions. At the same time, the findings show that efficiency in market outcomes is related to what extent markets are more or less embedded. In terms of trojan, if the moral market is less embedded, trojan's implication will be more harmful."

"Penelitian ini, secara umum, ditujukan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Cina moderen terhadap konsep tradisional Confucianism tentang wajah (lian atau mianzi). Secara khusus, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana persepsi tersebut tercermin dalam pola komunikasi antarpersonal mereka. 100 orang Shanghai terlibat dalam penelitian ini, 50 orang diambil dari daerah perkotaan dan 50 orang dari pedesaan. Mereka merepresentasikan berbagai latar belakang sosial yang berbeda, meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, dan pekerjaan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan kerangka ajaran Confucianism tentang sifat-sifat yang mendasari konsep wajah. Sifat-sifat itu meliputi relasional, komunal/sosial, hirarkis, dan moral.Analisis data menunjukan bahwa dalam keseluruhan interaksi berbahasanya, para responden sangat memperhatikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam konsep wajah seperti terkandung dalam Confucianism. Diketahui bahwa dari keempat sifat wajah itu, integritas moral de menjadi acuan paling penting untuk menilai apakah seseorang itu masih memiliki wajah atau justru sebaliknya. Hilangnya moralitas berarti hilangnya sifat-sifat manusiawi pada seseorang.

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This study aims to investigate the Chinese perceptions about the traditional Confucius concepts mianzi/lian ?face? in the context of the world that is changing. In particular, the study focuses on how such perceptions are reflected in their interpersonal communication. Data was collected through direct semi-structured interviews with the respondents, guided by a set of questions regarding the situations they might hypothetically find themselves. Shanghai was chosen as the site for this study because, among other places in China, it has undergone considerable changes. 100 Shanghainese were involved in the study; 50 were city dwellers and 50 villagers, representing their various social backgrounds. The data were analysed by using the Chinese cultural notions underlying the concepts of face: relational, communal, hierarchical, and moral. Analyses show that the respondents often avoid conflicts with their interlocutors, even if they were put in very unfortunate circumstances. These face-favouring acts are indicative of their closed observance of the norms and hence the concepts of face, by which they could gain, maintain, and enhance their own face. In return, they would be regarded as members of the society with polite behaviours and with other good moral characters.The study concludes that although China is changing, the conceptions and practices of the traditional concepts mianzi/lian "face" among Chinese have remained constant. This is because into these concepts are attached the most basic concepts of humanity; the absence of the concepts of face in the mind of human beings can mean the loss of humanity as a whole."