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"Laporan magang ini memberikan gambaran mengenai proses pengawasan dan pengelolaan risiko kredit pada Bank H Indonesia khususnya dalam aktivitas pemberian fasilitas kredit kepada nasabah korporasi. Laporan magang ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana proses sebuah entitas untuk dapat menjadi nasabah korporasi di bank sampai pada proses pengajuan fasilitas kredit. Selanjutnya penulis juga akan membahas mitigasi risiko kredit yang dilakukan oleh Divisi Credit Operations, yakni tempat dimana penulis melakukan magang. Penulis berkesimpulan bahwa pengawasan dan pengelolaan risiko kredit di Bank H Indonesia secara umum sudah baik.

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This internship report provides an overview of control and management of credit risk at Bank H Indonesia, especially on the activity of granting credit facility to corporate customers. In addition, this internship report also describes the process of how an entity can become a bank’s corporate customer up to the process of proposing a credit facility. Furthermore, the author also discusses the mitigation of credit risk performed by Credit Operations Division, the place where the author did the internship. At the end, the author concludes that the control and management of credit risk at Bank H Indonesia is already good in general."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan risiko kredit pada perusahaan Peer-to-Peer P2P Lending di bidang pertanian dengan studi kasus AgriFund. Penelitian ini terlebih dahulu meneliti mengenai persepsi AgriFund terhadap risiko kredit, kemudian akan dibahas mengenai proses manajemen risiko kredit pada AgriFund. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada perusahaan P2P Lending yang bergerak di bidang pertanian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada pihak-pihak yang ada pada perusahaan AgriFund. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa risiko kredit menurut AgriFund adalah risiko ketika pembiayaan atau kredit yang diberikan kepada peminjam dana tidak dapat dikembalikan, adanya ketidaksesuaian antara ekspektasi dengan hasil yang ada, dan adanya ketidaksesuaian waktu pengembalian dan jumlah yang dikembalikan kepada pemberi pinjaman. Terdapat 8 delapan faktor risiko kredit yang diidentifikasi, diukur, dan ditangani pada masing-masing risiko yang dilakukan oleh AgriFund.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze credit risk management in the peer to peer lending company in agricultural sector. It uses a qualitative method with case study approach in AgriFund. Through in depth interviews, this research first examines AgriFund's perceptions of credit risk and then discusses the credit risk management process in AgriFund.

The findings show that AgriFund's perceive credit risk to arise when borrowers experience defaults and fail to honor their obligation when there is a mismatch between expectations and results, and a mismatch between of payback time and the amount paid back to the creditors. There are eight credit risk factors identified, measured, and treated by AgriFund. "

"Risiko kredit adalah salah satu risiko yang dihadapi KPEI sebagai central counterparty di pasar modal Indonesia. Risiko kredit tersebut muncul karena adanya penyelesaian hak dan kewajiban Anggota Kliring (AK) ke KPEI, sehubungan dengan transaksi yang dilakukan di BEI. Salah satu rekomendasi dari BIS dan IOSCO, KPEI harus dapat mengelola risiko kredit terkait adanya kemungkinan kegagalan anggotanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menghitung risiko kredit (expected loss) AK menggunakan Factor Model yang diimplementasikan KPEI sebelum Juni 2012 dan Risk-Based Model yang diimplementasikan setelahnya dan kemudian membandingkannya. Juga dilakukan perhitungan risiko tambahan (unexpected loss) AK dengan menggunakan metode stress testing. Data yang digunakan adalah data penyelesaian hak dan kewajiban seluruh AK tanggal transaksi 25, 28 dan 29 Mei 2012 yang belum diselesaikan pada tanggal 30 Mei 2012. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran risiko (expected loss) dalam kondisi pasar normal dengan metode Risk-Based Model memberikan nilai yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan metode Factor Model. Sedangkan untuk risiko dalam kondisi pasar stress (unexpected loss), 73% dari 113 AK yang diteliti mengalami tambahan risiko kredit terhadap KPEI.

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Credit risk is one of the risks faced KPEI as a central counterparty in Indonesia's capital market. Credit risk arises due to the completion of the rights and obligations of the Clearing Member (CM) to KPEI. One of the BIS and IOSCO?s recommendations, KPEI should be able to manage credit risk related to a possible failure of its members. This study aims to measure and calculate the CM's credit risk (expected loss) using Factor Model implemented before June 2012 and the Risk-Based Model implemented afterwards and then compare them. Also performed the calculation of the additional risk (unexpected loss) using stress testing. The data used is the completion of the rights and obligations of data throughout the transaction date AK 25, 28 and May 29, 2012 that have not been settled on May 30, 2012. This study shows that the measurement of risk (expected loss) under normal market conditions by the of Risk-Based Model method gives a smaller value than Factor Model method. As for the risk in the stress market conditions (unexpected loss), 73% of 113 CMs have studied additional credit risk to KPEI."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi terhadap penerapan manajemen risiko kredit di Bank XYZ dalam konteks pemberian kredit melalui kerja sama channeling dengan platform P2P. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari karyawan senior dan pejabat kunci Bank XYZ yang terlibat langsung dalam praktik manajemen risiko kredit, serta pihak mitra platform P2P. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis dokumen dan wawancara. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan dengan melibatkan reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana Bank XYZ mengelola risiko kredit dalam kerja sama channeling dengan platform P2P. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan yang berharga bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan praktik manajemen risiko kredit mereka, serta bagi regulator dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang sesuai untuk industri fintech dan kerja sama channeling dengan platform P2P.

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This study aims to evaluate the implementation of credit risk management at Bank XYZ in the context of providing credit through channeling cooperation with P2P platforms. The research method employed is qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants in this study consist of senior employees and key officials of Bank XYZ directly involved in credit risk management practices, as well as partner institutions. The data utilized in this qualitative study include primary and secondary data. Data collection is conducted through document analysis and interviews. The qualitative data analysis is performed which involves data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of how Bank XYZ manages credit risk in the channeling cooperation with P2P platforms. This research is also anticipated to offer valuable insights for companies to enhance their credit risk management practices and for regulators to formulate appropriate policies for the fintech industry and channeling cooperation with P2P platforms."

"Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh product market power terhadap keputusan trade credit pada periode krisis keuangan 2007-2008. Peneliti menggunakan krisis 2007-2008 di Amerika Serikat sebagai sumber variasi dalam pentingnya product market power terhadap keputusan trade credit. Penelitian ini menggunakan 6.452 observasi yang terdiri dari 274 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2004 sampai dengan tahun 2010. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode efek tetap (MET). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa satu standar deviasi lebih tingginya product market power berpengaruh pada penurunan payable days sekitar empat sampai enam hari selama masa krisis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan product market power tinggi mengatasi kendala keuangan dari pemasok mereka untuk menghindari hilangnya monopoly rents.

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This paper investigates whether product market power affects trade credit decisions. We use the 2007-2008 financial crisis in the U.S. as a source of variation in the importance of product market power for trade credit. This study uses 6.452 observations consisting of 274 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2004 to 2010. The research method used is the Fixed Effect Method. We find that one standard deviation increase in market power is associated to a decrease in payables days of approximately four to six days during the crisis. It means that high market power firms alleviate financial constraints from their suppliers to avoid the loss of monopoly rents."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh risiko kredit secara independen terhadap profitabilitas bank tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), serta peran income diversification sebagai moderator hubungan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan data dari 36 bank konvensional selama periode 2009-2021, ditemukan bahwa risiko kredit (NPL) memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank (ROA). Terlebih, penelitian ini menemukan adanya peran moderasi dari income diversification terhadap hubungan tersebut yang secara signifikan melemahkan pengaruh negatif risiko kredit terhadap profitabilitas bank. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan pandangan baru bagi praktisi, regulator, dan akademisi, mengenai mitigasi kerugian dari pengambilan risiko kredit yang tinggi melalui income diversification.

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This study aims to understand the independent influence of credit risk on the profitability of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), as well as exploring income diversification as a moderator of the relationship. Using data from 36 conventional banks during the 2009-2021 period, it was found that credit risk (NPL) has a significant negative effect on bank profitability (ROA). Most importantly, this study finds that there is a moderating role of income diversification on the relationship, which significantly weakens credit risk's negative effect on bank profitability. The implications of this study provide a new perspective for practitioners, regulators, and academics, regarding mitigating losses from taking high credit risk through income diversification."

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh antara financial literacy dan risky credit behavior dengan mediasi financial self-efficacy dan moderasi financial stress. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling menggunakan survei online kepada mahasiswa yang pernah menggunakan metode pembayaran paylater. Sebanyak 120 responden terkumpul yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi dengan menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial literacy signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap risky credit behavior mahasiswa. Selanjutnya, subjective financial literacy memiliki efek negatif yang lebih besar daripada objective financial literacy terhadap risky credit behavior. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa efek moderasi dari financial stress berhasil mempengaruhi hubungan antara subjective financial literacy dan risky credit behavior namun peranan efek moderasi terhadap objective financial literacy belum terlihat signifikansinya. Selanjutnya, financial self-efficacy signifikan memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara subjective financial literacy dan risky credit behavior namun tidak memediasi hubungan pada objective financial literacy.

 

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This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy on risky credit behavior with financial self-efficacy as an mediating variables and financial stress as an moderating variables. Data collection was carried out by purposive sampling method using online surveys to students who had used the paylater payment method. A total of 120 respondents were collected which were then processed and analyzed using the regression method using SPSS 26. The results showed that financial literacy had a significant negative effect on the risky credit behavior of students. Furthermore, subjective financial literacy has a greater negative effect than objective financial literacy on risky credit behavior. This study also finds that the moderating effect of financial stress has succeeded in influencing the relationship between subjective financial literacy and risky credit behavior, but the role of the moderating effect on objective financial literacy has not been shown to be significant. Furthermore, financial self-efficacy partially partially mediates the relationship between subjective financial literacy and risky credit behavior but does not mediate the relationship on objective financial literacy.

 

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"Advanced Financial Risk Management bridges the gap between the idealized assumptions used for risk valuation and the realities that must be reflected in management actions. It explains, in detailed yet easy-to-understand terms, the analytics of these issues from A to Z, and lays out a comprehensive strategy for risk management measurement, objectives, and hedging techniques that apply to all types of institutions. Written by experienced risk managers, the book covers everything from the basics of present value, forward rates, and interest rate compounding to the wide variety of alternative term structure models.Revised and updated with lessons from the 2007-2010 financial crisis, Advanced Financial Risk Management outlines a framework for fully integrated risk management. Credit risk, market risk, asset and liability management, and performance measurement have historically been thought of as separate disciplines, but recent developments in financial theory and computer science now allow these views of risk to be analyzed on a more integrated basis. The book presents a performance measurement approach that goes far beyond traditional capital allocation techniques to measure risk-adjusted shareholder value creation, and supplements this strategic view of integrated risk with step-by-step tools and techniques for constructing a risk management system that achieves these objectives."