Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Dalam sistem politik Australia, terdapat dua partai besar yang mendominasi pemerintahan yaitu Australia Labor Party (ALP) dan Liberal-National Coalition Party. Namun diantara kedua partai besar tersebut, terdapat kehadiran dari minor party seperti Australian Greens. Keberadaan minor party di Australia tidak lepas dari kondisi pasang surut. Diantara minor party lainnya, Australian Greens berhasil menjadi minor party yang bertahan dalam sistem politik Australia. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana Australian Greens sebagai minor party di Australia dapat bertahan ditengah dominasi dua partai besar pada rentang waktu 2010 hingga 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Small Party Survival oleh Jae-Jae Spoon dengan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan temuan, selain didukung oleh penerapan sistem Single Transferable Vote (STV) yang proporsional pada pemilihan anggota Senat namun Australian Greens dapat bertahan karena didorong oleh faktor internal yang meliputi strategi kebijakan, strategi pemilu dan strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Australian Greens sebagai bentuk perilaku penyeimbangan yang sesuai dengan teori Small Party Survival.

---

In the Australian political system, there are two major parties that dominate the government, namely the Australia Labor Party (ALP) and the Liberal-National Coalition Party. However, between the two major parties, there was a presence of minor parties such as Australian Greens. The existence of minor parties in Australia can not be separated from tidal conditions. Among other minor parties, Australian Greens successfully became a surviving minor party in Australian Political System. This research discusses about how Australian Greens as a minor party in Australia survives among the domination of two other major parties from 2010 to 2016.

This research uses the theory of Small Party Survival by Jae-Jae Spoon with qualitative methods. According on the findings, it is not only supported by the application of the Single Transferable Vote (STV) system that is proportional to the election of Senate members but Australian Greens can survive because it is driven by internal factors which include policy strategies, election strategies and communication strategies carried out by Australian Greens as a form of balancing behavior which is in accordance with the theory of Small Party Survival."

"Australia melaksanakan Pemilihan Umum Federal pada tahun 2016 untuk memilih 150 anggota Dewan Perwakilan, dimana pemenang mayoritas mutlak memiliki hak untuk membentuk Parlemen ke-45. Pemungutan suara yang dilaksanakan pada 2 Juli 2016, melalui proses dimana selama penghitungan suara muncul banyak spekulasi bahwa hasil dari pemilu adalah tidak ada satu partai atau koalisi partai yang menang secara mayoritas mutlak. Partai Koalisi Liberal-Nasional yang merupakan petahana dan juga sebagai salah satu partai terbesar di Australia, menjalankan strategi pembentukan minority government sebagai langkah antisipasi dalam Pemilu Federal Australia tahun 2016 apabila tidak dapat memperoleh sedikitnya 76 bangku di Parlemen. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pembentukan minority government merupakan langkah antisipasi yang dijalankan oleh Partai Koalisi Liberal-Nasional melalui negosiasi ajakan berkoalisi kepada crossbench di Parlemen Australia. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teori Minority Governments, Minimal Winning Coalitions and Surplus Majorities in Parliamentary Systems oleh Christophe Crombez. Berdasarkan temuan, tiga dari lima anggota crossbench pada Parlemen ke-45 Australia menerima ajakan dan memilih untuk mendukung Partai Koalisi Liberal-Nasional. Faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi latar belakang ketiga anggota crossbench memutuskan untuk mendukung Partai Koalisi Liberal-Nasional dilihat dari latar belakang anggota crossbench dimana Partai Koalisi Liberal-Nasional mendominasi di wilayah pemilihan mereka, pengalaman dan partisipasi anggota crossbench dalam minority government tahun 2010, serta posisi kedua pihak dalam isu nasional Australia.

---

Australia conducts a Federal Election in 2016 to elect 150 members of the House of Representatives, in which the absolute majority winner has the right to form the 45th Parliament. The voting which took place on July 2nd, 2016, went through a process whereby during the vote counting there was many speculations that the result of the election was that no party or coalition of parties would win an absolute majority. The Liberal National Coalition Party as the incumbent and also one of the largest political party in Australia, runs a minority government formation strategy in anticipation of the 2016 Federal Election if they can rsquo t achieve 76 seats in the Parliament. This study discusses how the formation of a minority government as an anticipation runs by The Liberal National Coalition Party if they can rsquo t achieve 76 seats in the Parliament through negotiating a coalition formation to the crossbench members in the Australian Parliament.

This qualitative research uses Minority Governments, Minimal Winning Coalitions and Surplus Majorities in Parliamentary Systems by Christophe Crombez. Based on the findings, three of the five members of the crossbench at the 45th Parliament of Australia accepted the call and voted to support the National Liberal Coalition Party. The factors that could be the background of the three crossbench members decided to support the National Liberal Coalition Party are from the background of crossbench members in which the Liberal National Coalition Party dominates in their constituency, the experience and participation of crossbench members in minority government in 2010, and both sides in Australia 39 s national issue."