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"Simbolisme merupakan sebuah aliran atau mazhab kesusastraan yang menggunakan simbol-simbol untuk memberi sugesti kepada pembaca tentang apa yang ingin disampaikan sang pengarang. Aliran ini diminati beberapa penyair Cina, salah satunya adalah Xu Zhimo yang hidup pada awal abad ke-20 Cina. Saat itu merupakan sebuah periode di mana Cina sedang bertransformasi ke masa modern dan mengalami perubahan-perubahan besar dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya yaitu sastra. Dari berbagai mazhab susastra yang memasuki Cina, romantisme dan simbolisme adalah yang paling dikenal. Xu Zhimo yang merupakan penyair bermazhab romantisme juga mendapat pengaruh simbolisme melalui karya-karya para penyair bermazhab simbolisme. Meskipun Xu Zhimo tidak pernah menyebut dirinya sebagai penyair simbolik, hasil penelitian dalam skripsi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat aspek simbolisme dari beberapa puisi yang ditulis oleh Xu Zhimo.

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Symbolism is a literary movement or school which using symbols to give readers suggestions about the objects conveyed by the author of the literature works. Some Chinese poets were interested in this literary movement, such as Xu Zhimo, who lived in the beginning of the 20th century of China. In that time, China underwent a transition to the modern phase and experienced some breakthrough changes. Chinese literature was one of the changes mentioning above. Among various literary movements entering China, romanticism and symbolism were the most well-knowns. Xu Zhimo, who was a poet of romanticism movement, also was influenced by symbolist poetry. Though he never mentioned himself as a symbolist poet, the thesis? research shows that some symbolism aspects are found in his poetry."

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