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"This book experience addresses this gap in the historiography of Canadian Immigration. From the tentative steps taken by the pre-confederation colonies to provide for the needs of arriving immigrants, often sick and destitute, through the provision of accommodation and free land to settlers of a century ago, to today?s multi-faceted settlement program, this book traces a fascinating history that provides an important context to today?s policies and practices. It also serves to remind us that those who preceded us did, indeed, care for immigrants and did much to make them feel welcome in Canada. The Canadian experience in integration, over the past two centuries, suggests many policy-related research themes for further exploration both in Canada and in other immigrant receiving countries."

"Studi ini mempelajari bagaimana strategi intelijen Polri dalam penanganan imigran gelap. Banyaknya imigran gelap yang masuk ke Indonesia memberikan dampak yang serius bagi keamanan dalam negeri. Intelijen Polri melihat ini sebagai suatu fenomena yang berkembang saat ini, oleh karenanya harus memiliki strategi dalam meminimalisir imigran gelap yang berada di Indonesia. Sebuah tantangan bagi Institusi Polri untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan imigran gelap.Studi penelitian ini memetakan permasalahan imigran gelap dan pembatasan ruang gerak UNHCR dan IOM. Strategi intelijen Polri yang digunakan adalah operasi intelijen cipta kondisi, penggalangan dan propaganda dengan pendekatan konsep swot, fishbone serta paradigma Intelligence Led-Policing untuk menganalisa.Strategi non intelijen melihat fenomena imigran gelap bersinergi dalam mendukung strategi intelijen demi kepentingan nasional. Dalam hal ini Polri sebagai alat pemerintahan di bidang keamanan dalam negeri dapat mengupayakan langkah-langkah yang tepat (operasi intelijen) untuk menyelesaikan masalah di bidang keamanan.Berdasarkan hasil studi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya strategi intelijen Polri berupa operasi intelijen (cipta kondisi, penggalangan, propaganda) dalam penanganan imigran gelap dengan membatasi ruang gerak UNHCR dan IOM, melaksanakan rencana operasi intelijen, meratifikasi dan membuat perjanjian baru untuk masalah pemberian waktu status pengungsi dan akomodasi bagi imigran gelap di Indonesia.

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This study examines how Police intelligence strategy in handling illegal immigrants. Number of illegal immigrants coming into Indonesia of serious repercussions for security in the country. Intelligence Police viewed this as a phenomenon that is growing, therefore must have strategies in minimize illegal immigrants who were in Indonesia. A challenge for the institution of the national police to be able to resolve the problem of illegal immigrants.This research study mapping the problem of illegal immigrants and a limitation of the space motion of UNHCR and IOM. Police used intelligence strategy are, licensing conditions, raising and propaganda with the concept of the swot, fishbone and Intelligence Led Policing paradigm to analyze.The non-intelligence strategy viewed the phenomenon of illegal immigrants work together in supporting the interests of the national intelligence strategy. In this case the Police as an instrument of Government in the field of internal security can seek appropriate measures (intelligence operations) to resolve the problem in the field of security.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the importance of the national police intelligence strategy of intelligence operations (reserved condition, raising, propaganda) in the handling of illegal immigrants by limiting the space motion of UNHCR and IOM, to carry out intelligence operations plan, ratify and make a new testament to the granting of refugee status and time of accommodation for illegal immigrants in Indonesia."

"Hubungan persahabatan antara Tiongkok dan Myanmar dapat ditelusuri kembali hingga dua ribu tahun yang lalu. Sejak abad kedua Masehi, pedagang Tiongkok sudah mulai berlayar melalui lembah Sungai Nujiang dan Sungai Irrawaddy menuju Myanmar untuk melakukan perdagangan sutra, serta bertukar barang berharga seperti giok dan zamrud. Pada masa dinasti Han dan Tang di Tiongkok, hubungan persahabatan antara kedua negara semakin kuat. Negara Shan di Myanmar dan kemudian Kerajaan Pyu mengirim utusan berkali-kali ke dinasti Han dan Tang untuk melakukan pertukaran politik, ekonomi, dan budaya. Pada tahun 1940 hingga 1942, Jalan Raya Yunnan-Myanmar yang dibangun oleh kedua negara menjadi satu-satunya jalur perdagangan dan transportasi Tiongkok pada saat itu. Sejak berdirinya Republik Rakyat Tiongkok, persahabatan antara rakyat Tiongkok dan Myanmar semakin meningkat. Pada tanggal 8 Juni 1950, Myanmar menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan Tiongkok, menjadi negara kelima yang membuka hubungan diplomatik dengan Tiongkok. Pada tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an, seiring dengan Tiongkok dan Laos fokus pada pembangunan ekonomi dan keterbukaan terhadap dunia luar, pemerintah Tiongkok mulai mengendurkan pembatasan terhadap imigran asing. Nilai pasar besar dan potensi pengembangan Laos menarik semakin banyak imigran baru Tiongkok yang datang ke Laos. Saat ini, Laos menjadi salah satu negara dengan pertumbuhan imigran baru Tiongkok tercepat, di mana mayoritas imigran baru tersebut berasal dari provinsi Yunnan. Kedatangan imigran baru dari Yunnan memiliki dampak besar terhadap perkembangan ekonomi dan pertukaran budaya antara Tiongkok dan Laos, dan komunitas Tionghoa di Yunnan memainkan peran tak tergantikan dalam hubungan politik, ekonomi, dan budaya antara Tiongkok dan Laos.

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The friendship between China and Myanmar can be traced back to two thousand years ago. Since the 2nd century AD, Chinese traders began sailing through the Nujiang River and Irrawaddy River valleys to Myanmar for silk trade and the exchange of valuable items such as jade and emeralds. During the Han and Tang dynasties in China, the friendship between the two countries strengthened. The Shan state in Myanmar and later the Pyu Kingdom sent envoys multiple times to the Han and Tang dynasties for political, economic, and cultural exchanges. From 1940 to 1942, the Yunnan-Myanmar Highway built by both countries became the sole trade and transportation route for China at that time. Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the friendship between the Chinese people and Myanmar has grown. On June 8, 1950, Myanmar established diplomatic relations with China, becoming the fifth country to do so. In the 1970s and 1980s, as China and Laos focused on economic development and opening up to the outside world, the Chinese government began to relax restrictions on foreign immigrants. The large market value and development potential of Laos attracted an increasing number of new Chinese immigrants. Currently, Laos is one of the countries with the fastest-growing influx of new Chinese immigrants, with the majority coming from Yunnan province. The arrival of new immigrants from Yunnan has had a significant impact on the economic development and cultural exchange between China and Laos. The Chinese community in Yunnan plays an indispensable role in the political, economic, and cultural relations between China and Laos."