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"Instrumen pemantauan dosis radiasi sinar-x untuk para pekerja radiasi berhasil dikembangkan. Instrumen ini dapat mengukur densitas dan dosis radiasi yang direkam oleh film badge yang dikenakan oleh para pekerja radiasi. Sistem instrumentasi dirancang menggunakan sensor cahaya, DAQ, dan PC dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak LabVIEW. Film badge yang digunakan mempunyai tiga jenis filter yaitu Plastik, SnPb dan Dural. Sensor cahaya yang dipakai mempunyai kemampuan deteksi antara 5-500 lux. Data atenuasi intensitas cahaya oleh film badge yang dideteksi oleh sensor cahaya dirubah ke digital dan diolah oleh DAQ. Data ini kemudian dianalisis dan disimpan di data based beserta identitas pekerja, densitas film, dosis radiasi, dan waktu pengukuran. Data dapat diakumulasi sehingga riwayat paparan radiasi dari pekerja dapat dimonitor dan tersimpan dengan baik. Kalibrasi instrument dilakukan dengan menggunakan kalibrator film densitas. Hasil pengukuran densitas film kalibrator sudah mendekati nilai densitas yang sudah disertifikasi. Instrumen ini dapat dioperasikan dan menunjukkan hasil ukur secara langsung yang dapat dimonitor melalui GUI yang dirancang secara interaktif.

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The instrument monitoring radiation doses for the workers in a radiology department at the hospital have been successfully developed. These instruments could measuring density and the radiation doses recorded by film badges worn by radiation workers. Instrumentation system is designed using a light sensors, DAQ, and a PC by LabVIEW software. Film badges that are used had three types of filters ie Plastics, SnPb and Dural. The light sensor has a detection capabilities used between 500-500 lux. A data attenuation of light intensities by film badge detected by light sensors to digital converted and processed by DAQ. This data is then analyzed and stored in a data-based workers and their identity, the film density, radiation doses, and time measurement. The data can be accumulated so that a history of radiation exposure from workers could be monitored and saved fine. The instrument calibration performed using film density calibrator. This instrument can operate and shows the results of direct measurement that can be monitored via a GUI that is designed interactively."

"Telah dilakukan kalibrasi film Gafchromic XR-RV3 yang dilakukan di Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) BATAN untuk pengukuran dosis kulit pasien selama prosedur intervensional dipandu fluoroskopi. Film dikalibrasi di udara dan di fantom dengan dosis penyinaran 1, 5, 10, 15, 50, 100, 200, dan 300 cGy pada kualitas berkas 70, 80, 90 dan 100 kV. Persamaan faktor kalibrasi dihasilkan dari grafik hubungan nilai kerapatan optik (OD) dengan dosis. Hasil dari pengukuran faktor kalibrasi di udara dan di fantom merupakan persamaan polinomial orde kelima dengan R=1. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan komisioning scanner Perfection V700 di Laboratorium Fisika Medis dan Biofisika yang bertujuan untuk menguji konsistensi scanner, homogenitas scanner, homogenitas film dan suhu ruang penyimpanan film, serta menentukan faktor fading film.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film memiliki komposisi yang tersebar merata pada setiap lapisannya. Berdasarkan respon scanner disarankan untuk melakukan pemindaian pada bagian pusat bedscanner namun tidak disarankan untuk melakukan pemindaian secara berulang. Selama penyimpanan dan proses pembacaan film sebaiknya suhu ruangan dijaga konstan. Berdasarkan lama waktu pemindaian film selama 72 hari, diperoleh laju penurunan nilai pixel film yaitu 314.3 pixel/pekan serta dihasilkan faktor koreksi fading y = -0.002x + 4.701 dengan R2=0.997, sebagai kompensasi waktu pemindaian yang berbeda.

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Calibration of Gafchromic XR-RV3 film has been done at Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL) BATAN for measurement of patient skin dose during fluoroscopically guided interventional procedures. The film was calibrated free-in-air and on-phantom with exposure doses of 1, 5, 10, 15, 50, 100, 200 and 300 cGy at four x-ray beam qualities of 70, 80, 90 and 100 kV. Calibration factor function was generated from the graph equation between the optical density (OD) and doses. The resulted calibration factor free-in-air and on-phantom were defined in fifth order polynomial function with R=1. In this study commissioning perfection V700 scanner at the Laboratory of Medical Physics and Biophysics which aimed for consistency testing of scanner, the homogeneity of scanner, the homogeneity of film, and the temperature during storage, as well as determined the fading factor of film, was also performed.

The results shows that the composition of film layer was spread equally. Based on the response of scanner, it is recommended scan at center of flatbed but not recommended to perform repeatedly scanning. The room temperature during storage and the process of film reading should be kept constantly. Based on 72 days of the film scanning time, the decrease rate of film pixel value is 314.3 pixel/week and fading correction factor is in term of y = -0.002x + 4.701 with R2=0.997 to compensate reading time variation."