Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 79977 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Universitas Indonesia, 1991
S28043
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
cover
Tambunan, Rama Pranajaya
"[ABSTRAK
Lapangan Y memiliki permasalahan kepasiran saat memproduksi hidrokarbon dan
hal ini mengakibatkan penurunan effesiensi pompa secara drastis. Permasalahan
kepasiran dapat diatasi dengan beberapa cara, seperti mekanikal (sand cat, gravel
pack), kimia (Sand Aid) dan cara perforasi selektif (seleksi perforasi interval dan
perforasi berarah). Pemecahan permasalahan kepasiran dengan cara mekanik dan
kimia memerlukan biaya yang mahal. Pada tesis ini dilakukan pemecahan
permasalahan kepasiran dengan cara perforasi selektif ke arah tegasan horizontal
maksimum dan menghasilkan penurunan produksi pasir yang hampir sama dengan
cara mekanikal dan kimia serta dapat menekan biaya. Pada study ini digunakan 3 data
log image dan atribut seismik 3D untuk menentukan arah tegasan horizontal
maksimum.
Pada 3 data log image dilakukan interpretasi arah rekahan, breakout, dan induced
fracture. Dari tiga data log image, dapat dilihat bahwa rekahan insitu stress memiliki
arah tegasan horizontal maksimum yang hampir sama dengan tektonik stress. Arah
tegasan horizontal maksimum yang dihasilkan log image adalah N 040o E ? N 220o
E. Arah perforasi dapat dilakukan ke arah N 040o E ? N 220o E secara lokal area
sekitar sumur yang memiliki data log image. Untuk melihat penyebaran arah rekahan
lapangan Y dilakukan analisis atribut seismik. Metode analisis atribut seismik yang
digunakan adalah variance, ant track dan curvature. Metode atribut seismik variance
dan ant track yang dianalogikan pola rekahan memiliki arah yang sama dengan
rekahan log image yaitu N 055o E ? N 095o E dan pola tidak berubah dari Utara
hingga Selatan Lapangan Y, namun pola atribut curvature tidak memiliki
kecendrungan yang sama dengan arah lipatan hasil analisis rekahan log image.
Karena kesamaan arah umum rekahan log image dengan kecendrungan rekahan pada
atribut variance dan ant track, maka tegasan horizontal maksimum dari analisis log
image dapat digunakan dalam menentukan perforasi berarah sumur-sumur di
Lapangan Y yaitu N 040o E ? N 220o E.

ABSTRACT
Y field has sanding problems when producing hydrocarbons and as it results in a
drastic efficiency decrease in pump. Sanding problems can be solved in several ways,
such as mechanical (sand cat, gravel pack), chemical (Sand Aid) and selective
perforation way (perforation interval selection and oriented perforation). Sanding
problems solved by means of mechanical and chemical but it costly. This thesis has
done by using selectively perforating in the direction of maximum horizontal stress to
solves the sanding problems and the result make production of sand decreased that is
almost the same as the mechanical and chemical way to reduce the cost. In this study
used 3 images data log and 3D seismic attributes to determine the direction of
maximum horizontal stress.
At 3 image log data has interpretated the direction of fracture, breakout and induced
fracture. At three image log data, the insitu stress fracture have a horizontal
maximum stress direction which direction same to tectonic stress. The direction of
horizontal maximum stress from image data was N 040o E - N 220o E. The orient
perforation can be used towards N 040o E - N 220o E which applied the local area
around the image data only. To know fractures direction deployment in Y field by
using seismic attribute analysis. Seismic attribute analysis method was used variance,
ant track and curvature. Method of seismic attribute variance and ant tracks were
analogued to the pattern of fractures in the same direction with a fracture log image
was N 055o E - N 095o E and the pattern has not changed from the North to the South
Y Field, but the pattern attribute curvature did not similar to the folds image log
fracture analyst. Due to the similarity direction of the image log fracture with the
attribute variance and ant track, so that the maximum horizontal stress of the image
log analysis can be used in determining the perforation directional in the Y Field that
was N 040o E - N 220o E., Y field has sanding problems when producing hydrocarbons and as it results in a
drastic efficiency decrease in pump. Sanding problems can be solved in several ways,
such as mechanical (sand cat, gravel pack), chemical (Sand Aid) and selective
perforation way (perforation interval selection and oriented perforation). Sanding
problems solved by means of mechanical and chemical but it costly. This thesis has
done by using selectively perforating in the direction of maximum horizontal stress to
solves the sanding problems and the result make production of sand decreased that is
almost the same as the mechanical and chemical way to reduce the cost. In this study
used 3 images data log and 3D seismic attributes to determine the direction of
maximum horizontal stress.
At 3 image log data has interpretated the direction of fracture, breakout and induced
fracture. At three image log data, the insitu stress fracture have a horizontal
maximum stress direction which direction same to tectonic stress. The direction of
horizontal maximum stress from image data was N 040o E - N 220o E. The orient
perforation can be used towards N 040o E - N 220o E which applied the local area
around the image data only. To know fractures direction deployment in Y field by
using seismic attribute analysis. Seismic attribute analysis method was used variance,
ant track and curvature. Method of seismic attribute variance and ant tracks were
analogued to the pattern of fractures in the same direction with a fracture log image
was N 055o E - N 095o E and the pattern has not changed from the North to the South
Y Field, but the pattern attribute curvature did not similar to the folds image log
fracture analyst. Due to the similarity direction of the image log fracture with the
attribute variance and ant track, so that the maximum horizontal stress of the image
log analysis can be used in determining the perforation directional in the Y Field that
was N 040o E - N 220o E.]"
2016
T45126
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Fiestyo Agung Prabowo
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2003
S28641
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Universitas Indonesia, 1991
S28045
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Ivan Nugraha
"Daerah "Handayani" berada di Cekungan Sumatera Selatan dengan salah satu reservoar hidrokarbon adalah batupasir Formasi Talang Akar dengan ketebalan antara 8-20 meter yang berada dibawah ketebalan tuning seismik. Pada beberapa sumur di daerah penelitian, Formasi Talang Akar yang memiliki litologi batupasir telah terbukti produktif berisi hidrokarbon. Berdasarkan analisa plot uji silang pada beberapa sumur, parameter P-Impedance dan Gamma Ray tidak dapat digunakan untuk memisahkan lithologi batu pasir dan batu lempung daerah penelitian. Dekomposisi Spektral dilakukan dengan metode Constant Bandwidth (FFT) dan Constant Q (CWT).
Analisa frekuensi dilakukan pada rentang frekuensi antara 10-40 Hz dimana kedua metode ini menghasilkan anomali low frequency shadow zone pada frekuensi 15Hz. Anomali disebabkan oleh adanya efek tuning pada lapisan tipis Talang Akar. Perhitungan gradien frekuensi dilakukan pada hasil dekomposisi spektral Constant Q (CWT) untuk mendapatkan gambaran penyebaran reservoar batupasir Talang Akar. Hasil gradien frekuensi dapat digunakan untuk melakukan estimasi ketebalan batupasir Talang Akar setelah dilakukan crossplot dengan net thickness pada sumur dengan angka korelasi 0.54. Penyebaran batupasir Talang Akar berada di daerah Selatan dan tenggara daerah penelitian.

"Handayani" area situated at South Sumatera Basin and below tuning thickness Talang Akar Formation sandstone reservoar as study objective. TAF sandstone reservoir in several wells within study area were proven as hydrocarbon producer wells. Based on cross plot analysis on several wells, P-Impedance and Gamma Ray parameter are not working in order to separate sandstone and shale lithology within study area. Constant Bandwidth (FFT) and Constant Q (CWT) were conducted as spectral decomposition method.
Frequency analysis were conducted at frequency range between 10-40 Hz which both method were showing low frequency shadow zone anomaly at 15Hz frequency. This anomaly occurred from Talang Akar thin bed layer as tuning effect. Talang Akar thickness estimation has been conducted using frequency gradien approach from Constant Q (CWT) spectral decomposition results and bring fair correlation with net sand thickness of 0.54. Talang Akar sandstone reservoar distributed along south and southeastern flank of Handayani area.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T44078
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Erwinsyah
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2003
T40292
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Geranicky Delisatra
"Secara geografis, area Kuku Bima terletak di bagian ujung barat laut wilayah kerja PHE ONWJ, kira-kira 100 km ke arah barat laut Jakarta. Sedangkan secara geologi, area Kuku Bima terletak di suatu struktur tinggian yang memanjang dengan arah utara-selatan, dibatasi oleh cekungan Sunda di sebelah barat dan palung Seribu Utara di sebelah timur. Di sebelah utara dan selatan area ini terdapat 2 lapangan minyak, yaitu lapangan AA yang memproduksikan minyak dan gas dari formasi Talang Akar, serta lapangan ZU yang memproduksikan minyak dari formasi Baturaja. Pada area Kuku Bima sendiri terdapat 2 sumur eksplorasi, dengan penemuan kandungan minyak di batupasir formasi Talang Akar.
Tes pada reservoar batupasir tersebut menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik, berkisar antara 450-1300 BOPD. Hingga saat ini area Kuku Bima belum dikembangkan, karena temuan-temuan yang ada dianggap terlalu marjinal secara struktur. Pemahaman mengenai geometri dan penyebaran batupasir formasi Talang Akar di ONWJ masih sangat rendah.
Beberapa penelitian terdahulu memperlihatkan bahwa pemetaan penyebaran batupasir ini tidak bisa dilakukan hanya berdasarkan pada amplitudo seismik. Hasil cross-plot antara Gamma Ray dan Impedansi Akustik (IA) menunjukkan bahwa IA tidak bisa digunakan untuk membedakan antara batupasir dan batulempung. Oleh karena itu, studi ini mencoba melakukan pendekatan yang lain melalui seismik multi atribut. Analisis seismik multi atribut dilakukan untuk mendapatkan volume pseudo-Gamma Ray dan volume pseudo-Density. Dengan membatasi nilai Gamma Ray dan Density pada kedua volume sesuai nilai cut-off batupasir di sumur dan mengintegrasikan kedua volume tersebut, penyebaran batupasir dapat dipetakan dengan amat baik.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penyebaran batupasir formasi Talang Akar dengan endapan yang lebih tebal ditemukan pada sayap sebelah timur tinggian. Sementara pada puncak-puncak tinggian, batupasir tersebut tidak banyak terendapkan. Dengan adanya penemuan ini, maka sayap sebelah timur tinggian dapat menjadi prospek baru untuk menemukan minyak dan gas di area Kuku Bima.

Kuku Bima area is located in the northwest corner of PHE ONWJ operating block, nearly 100 km to the north west of Jakarta. Geologically, it is located on a north-south trending structural high, bounded by Sunda Basin to the west and North Seribu Trough to the east. The area is surrounded by two producing fields. AA field on the north is producing oil and gas from Talang Akar sands, and ZU field on the south is producing oil from Baturaja limestone. There were 2 exploration wells drilled in Kuku Bima area, resulting in oil discovery within Talang Akar sands.
Drill Stem Test (DST) on those reservoir shows good result, ranging from 450-1300 BOPD. Nowadays, Kuku Bima area is still left undevelop, considering that the discoveries are too marginal in term of structure. The understanding of Talang Akar sand geometry and its distribution is still considered poor.
Previous studies reveal the difficulty to image the sand distribution based on seismic amplitude. Cross-plot between Gamma Ray and Acoustic Impedance (AI) shows that AI alone cannot be used to distiguish sand and shale. In order to overcome this problem, this study offers a different approach by using multi attribute seismic. An analysis of multi attribute seismic is performed to generate pseudo-Gamma Ray and pseudo-Density volumes. Filtering Gamma Ray and Density values within those two volumes using cut-off values of sandstone in wells and integrating those two volumes afterward, will give a good result in mapping sand distribution.
Based on the study result, thicker Talang Akar sand deposition is distributed on the east flank of the structure high, while thinner Talang Akar sand are distributed on the crest. As the final result, the eastern flank of structural high will become a prospective area to discover oil and gas at Kuku Bima area.
"
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2011
T30276
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Tito Prastianto
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T40046
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Benny Yunus Syamsuddin
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2004
T39878
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   >>