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"Jembatan beton pratekan tipe kanal tegak adalah salah satu konsep inovasi jembatan yang berkembang dalam 10 tahun terakhir ini. Bentuk gelagar yang menyerupai huruf U dan diperkuat dengan tendon prategang menjadikan jembatan ini sebagai salah satu alternatif desain untuk jembatan kereta api dan jalan raya. Untuk menerapkannya di Indonesia perlu adanya kajian perilaku jembatan tersebut. Dalam kajian ini dilakukan peninjauan respon jembatan terhadap pembebanan statis yang meliputi lendutan, gaya normal, momen lentur dan tegangan. Model jembatan sesuai dengan jembatan kereta api eksisting yaitu Jembatan Villupuram di daerah Tamil Nadu, India. Hasil kajian ini dibandingkan dengan pemodelan oleh Vurugonda Raju maupun hasil percobaan lapangan oleh Devdas Menon dari Indian Institute of Technology Madras di Chennai-India serta membandingkannya dengan peraturan yang ada di Indonesia. Dengan bantuan perangkat lunak komputer berbasis Metode Elemen Hingga, dikaji respon jembatan dengan menggunakan simulasi parametrik berupa variasi mutu beton, umur jembatan dan kelembapan relatif lingkungan. Pada titik tinjau di tengah bentang, lendutan akan semakin berkurang diikuti dengan tegangan serat atas beton yang semakin bertambah dan tegangan serat bawah beton yang semakin berkurang apabila mutu beton yang digunakan dan kelembapan relatif lingkungan semakin tinggi. Di sisi lain semakin bertambah umur jembatan, lendutan akan semakin bertambah diikuti dengan berkurangnya tegangan serat atas beton dan bertambahnya tegangan serat bawah beton.

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U-girder prestressed concrete bridge is a new concept of bridge innovation developed in the last 10 years. U-shaped girder strengthened with prestressed tendons makes this type of bridge as one of the alternatives in railway and highway bridges design. In order to apply it in Indonesia, more study of the bridge behaviours are needed. In this study, the bridge responses due to static loading such as deflection, normal force, bending moment and stress are studied. The bridge model is based on the real model of Villupuram Bridge in Tamil Nadu,India. The results are then compared with those obtained from the model of Vurugonda Raju and the field experiment result from Devdas Menon, both are from Indian Institute of Technology Madras in Chennai-India; and later with the Indonesian codes. Using a software which is based on Finite Element Method, the bridge responses upon parametric simulations such as variation of concrete quality, concrete age and relative humidity are studied. At bridge middle span, if the grade of concrete and relative humidity of environment are high, deflection is smaller followed with increasing upper fiber stress and decreasing lower fiber stress. On the other side, as the age of structure increases, the deflection is higher followed with decreasing upper fiber stress and increasing lower fiber stress."

"ABSTRAKJembatan merupakan salah satu struktur bangunan yang memegang peranan penting dalam sistem transportasi. Kerap kali kasus keruntuhan jembatan di Indonesia terjadi karena lemahnya pemantuan dan pemeliharaan jembatan pada masa layannya. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem pintar pada jembatan yang terdiri dari sensor-sensor dan mikrokontroler untuk memudahkan pemantauan respon struktur jembatan secara real time. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada permodelan dan pengujian subjek jembatan model rangka baja skalatis dengan melakukan beberapa tahapan analisis yakni: mengetahui parameter respon jembatan model terkait uji statik dan dinamik, membandingkan hasil pengujian dengan modelisasi program SAP2000. Respon struktur terhadap beban statik dilakukan untuk mengetahui parameter lendutan pada jembatan model. Analisis terhadap respon dinamik dilakukan dengan memberikan eksitasi pada jembatan model sehingga struktur bergetar bebas yang direkam oleh sensor accelerometer dan diolah bahasa pemrograman python. Perbandingan antara parameter statik maupun dinamik hasil modelisasi dengan eksperimen menunjukkan hasil identik. Persentase perbandingan hasil permodelan SAP2000 dengan eksperimen pada jembatan model untuk nilai lendutan adalah sebesar 5,79 , sedangkan untuk nilai frekuensi alami struktur yang didapatkan perbandingan sebesar 8,56 . Pada percobaan simulasi penurunan kekakuan jembatan, sistem dapat mendeteksi adanya perubahan nilai frekuensi alami yang dapat dikorelasikan dengan teori dinamika struktur.

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ABSTRACTBridge is one of the building structures that play an important role in the transportation system. Often the case of collapse of bridges in Indonesia occurs due to weak monitoring and maintenance of bridges in the service period. For that we need a smart system on the bridge consisting of sensors and microcontroller to facilitate the monitoring of the response of the bridge structure in real time. This research is focused on modeling and testing of skeletal steel frame bridge model subjects by performing several stages of analysis that is knowing the parameter of bridge response model related to static and dynamic test, compare the test result with SAP2000 program modeling. The structural response to the static load is performed to determine the displacement parameters on the model bridge. The analysis of the dynamic response is done by giving the excitation on the model bridge so that the free vibrating structure is recorded by the accelerometer sensor and python programming language is processed. Comparisons between static and dynamic parameters modeled by experiments show identical results. The percentage of comparison of SAP2000 model result with experiment on bridge model for displacment value is 5,79 , while for natural frequency value of structure got comparison equal to 8,56 . In the simulation experiments of the decrease in bridge stiffness, the system can detect any changes in natural frequency values that can be correlated with structural dynamics theory."

"Studying about cable stayed bridge become trend in the last few years. Since the improvement of the material technology and the need of longer bridge so the cable stayed bridge become more important in the last few years.Since the span become longer, so the structure will become more flexible and external load such are traffic, wind, rain and earthquake become more significant to the structure. When the displacement of the deck will increase, it will make uncomforting for human. Many scientists and engineers try to make a control of cable stayed bridge, so that the response will become safety and good for human comfort also.In this study we try to simulate the model from experiment to the behavior of the cable stayed bridge itself. We also try to control the response of the structure. This control that we have done must be realistic and easy to use.In fact with computer simulation we can do such sophisticated control, but the main problem if it's not applicable the control that we use become useless, otherwise it will be dangerous also if we get a result in reality far from out simulation.So in this study we do simple control to cable stayed bridge, and do some test that could be realistic in the reality. The sag of the cable is big and it will make a non linear effect. We do some analysis of cable stayed bridge in ANSYS 5.5.3 and do control simulation in SIMULINK by catching the static non linear result from ANSYS 5.5.3.The simulation that we done here to see the effectives of the control in many cases. We can be sure that the control is good if we get a good solution with the control of the structure."

"In the framework of the design of Cisadane Cable Stayed Bridge, a wind tunnel testing on scaled model has been conducted lo observe its aerodynamic forces. The wind tunnel which is used for test, was a low speed wind tunnel.The test results are the coefficient Ci, Cd and Cm. The coefficients can be used lo calculate the load of the structure, the lift Force and the pitching moment. Based on the test results, shape improvement of the proposed bridge deck is also considered."

"ABSTRACTJalan Tol Cikampek-Padalarang Cipularang membentang pada tebing curam dengan stratifikasi tanah lempung serpih yang memiliki kuat geser tanah rendah pada lerengnya. Pusjatan melampirkan data bahwa pada 23 Desember 2016 tiang P2 Jalan Tol Cipularang mengalami pergeseran hingga 57,02 cm. Pergeseran ini diduga terjadi akibat tanah lempung serpih yang berinteraksi langsung dengan air dari sungai Cisomang. Pergeseran tiang P2 mengindikasikan terjadinya pergeseran struktur pondasi Jembatan Cisomang sedalam 22 m secara lateral yang lebih besar dari penurunan aksial. Untuk itu, dilakukan studi dengan metode analisis balik dalam menentukan pengaruh perkuatan pondasi berupa borepile untuk menentukan pengaruh borepile kepada pergeseran lateral lempung serpih dibantu dengan perangkat lunak PLAXIS dalam menyimulasikan perilaku tanah. Penelitian ini mengajukan kedalaman borepile 35 m dan 60 m sebagai perkuatan pondasi eksisting. Disamping kontribusinya dalam mengurangi pergeseran lateral mencapai 33-68, perkuatan ini memotong bidang gelincir dari lereng Cipulareng dan meningkatkan faktor keamanan FK sebesar 4.7-16.

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ABSTRACTCisomang bridge is one of the bridges connecting Jakarta and Bandung through Cikampek Padalarang Cipularang Highway. The Road and Bridge 39s Research and Development Center PUSJATAN presents data that on December 23rd, 2016 Pier P2 of Cipularang Highway is shifted for 57,02 cm. This movement is suspected occurred due to decreasing of clayshale 39 s shear strength caused by Cisomang River 39 s seepage. Pier P2 movement indicates more massive lateral displacement of Cisomang Bridge 39 s foundation for 22 m depth than its settlement. Accordingly, we study trough back analysis method for determining the impact of bore pile to lateral displacement on clayshale using PLAXIS to simulate the behavior of soil. This research proposes 35 m and 60 m depth bore pile to be a foundation reinforcement. Aside from its contribution on decreasing lateral displacement of existing foundation up to 33 68 , this reinforcement cut the slip surface of Cipularang slope and increase its safety factor SF for 4.7 16."