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"Relief Karmawibhangga terdiri dari 160 panil yang berisikan ajaran karma dari teks Mahakarmawibhangga. Relief Karmawibhangga banyak menggambarkan kehidupan masyarakat pada abad ke-9 sampai ke-10 M di Jawa. Relief ini digambarkan perilaku masayarakat baik dalam aspek sosial maupun aspek keagamaan seperti kegiatan keagamaan. Kegiatan keagamaan digambarkan pada 79 panil. Kegiatan keagamaan yang dimaksud adalah kegiatan pemberian derma, kegiatan pengajaran, kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan bangunan suci, dan kegiatan meditasi. Tokoh yang terlibat dalam kegiatan keagamaan tersebut sedikit banyak memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh dari jenis kelamin, status sosial, dan jumlah tokoh kepada penggambaran kegiatan keagamaan pada relief Karmawibhangga.

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Relief Karmawibhangga consists of 160 panels containing doctrine of karma from the text of Mahakarmawibhangga. Karmawibhangga reliefs depicting the life of many people in the 9th until the 10th AD in Java. The relief described behavior in both the social aspects of society and religious aspects such as religious activities. Religious activities described in 79 panels. Religious activity in questions are the charitable giving activities, teaching activities, activities related to the sacred building, and meditation activities. People who are involved in religious activities more or less shows the influence of gender, social status, and the number of figures to the depiction of religious activity on Karmawibhangga relief."

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian eskperimental ini merupakan replikasi dari penelitian Bilewicz dan Klebaniuk (2013) tentang konsekuensi psikologis dari simbol religius yang terdapat di tempat umum di Polandia. Sama seperti Polandia, mayoritas penduduk Indonesia memeluk satu agama yang sama. Agama ini menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Penelitian ini hendak menguji adanya pengaruh dari simbol religius agama Islam di sebuah ruangan di kampus terhadap afek positif, afek negatif, dan sikap terhadap nonmarital sexuality. Penelitian menemukan tidak adanya pengaruh dari kehadiran simbol religius di ruangan, baik pada mahasiswa Islam yang religius maupun yang kurang religius. Hasil penelitian ini didiskusikan dengan referensi terhadap teori-teori psikologi lingkungan, religious identification, afek, dan sikap

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ABSTRACT

This experimental study is a replication of Bilewicz and Klebaniuk’s study (2013) about psychological consequences of religious symbols in public space in Poland. Like Poland, in Indonesia the majority of the population has one same religion. This religion becomes an integral part of people’s daily lives. This study examined the effect of Islamic religious symbol in a university room on positive affect, negative affect, and attitude towards nonmarital sexuality. The study found that there is no effect of religious symbol display in the room, both on religious moslem students and less-religious moslem students. This result is discussed with reference to theories of environmental psychology, religious identification, affect, and attitude

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"Unique local transformations of the practice of established religions in Asia and the Pacific are juxtaposed with the emergence of new religious movements whose incidence is growing across the region. In Flows of Faith, the contributing authors take as their starting point questions of how religions manifest outside their cultural boundaries and provide the basis for new social identities, political movements and social transformations. With fresh insights into the globalization of beliefs, their local inflections, and their institutionalization, the authors explore how old and new religions work in different settings, and how their reception and membership challenge orthodox understandings of religion and culture.The chapters, set in Asia, the Pacific, Australia, and the US, illustrate the contrasts and commonalities of these belief systems, and their allegiances and networks in the region and beyond. They include new religious movements, Falun Gong, Brahma Kumaris, the Hare Krishna movement, based in East and South Asia with outreach posts in Australia and the U.S. and established ‘old’ religions, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam."