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"Relations between Taiwan and the People's Republic of China have oscillated between outright hostility and wary detente ever since the Archipelago seceded from the Communist mainland over six decades ago. While the mainland has long coveted the island, Taiwan has resisted - aided by the United States which continues to play a decisive role in cross-strait relations today. In this comprehensive analysis, noted China specialist Steven Goldstein shows that although relations between Taiwan and its larger neighbor have softened, underlying tensions remain unresolved. These embers of conflict could burst into flames at any point, engulfing the whole region and potentially dragging the United States into a dangerous confrontation with the PRC Guiding readers expertly through the historical background to the complexities of this fragile peace, Goldstein discusses the shifting economic, political and security terrain, and examines the pivotal role played by the United States in providing weapons and diplomatic support to Taiwan whilst managing a complex relationship with an increasingly powerful China. Drawing on a wealth of newly declassified material, this compelling and insightful book is an invaluable guide to one of the world's riskiest, long-running conflicts."

"ABSTRAKBanyak negara berkembang yang telah mencapai perkembangan secara pesat dalam setengah abad terakhir berasal dari kawasan Asia Timur. Perkembangan yang pertama kali dimulai oleh Jepang kemudian ditiru oleh negara-negara Asia Timur lain sehingga ekonomi negara-negara kawasan tersebut meningkat secara sangat pesat pada periode 1965-1990 dibandingkan dengan kawasan lain. Pada akhirnya, pembangunan ekonomi oleh negara-negara Asia Timur tersebut sering disebut East Asian Miracle. Dalam konteks tersebut, berdirinya model pembangunan kawasan Asia Timur menjadi bukti bahwa negara-negara Asia Timur tentunya memiliki karakteristik umum dalam usaha untuk membangun ekonominya. Karakteristik model pembangunan Asia Timur di mana pembangunan ekonomi dipimpin oleh negara melalui industrialisasi mendorong terbentuknya konsep developmental state. Walaupun demikian, setiap negara Asia Timur memulai strategi pembangunan ekonomi yang berbeda-beda dengan tujuan yang berbeda-beda pula. Oleh sebab itu, saat krisis finansial melanda kawasan Asia Timur pun, terdapat negara yang dapat menghindari krisis, namun ada juga negara yang terpuruk oleh krisis tersebut. Dengan demikian, kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi, peran negara, dan sistem pemerintahan akan menjadi inti utama dalam membahas perbedaan karakteristik antara model pembangunan negara Asia Timur tersebut.

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ABSTRACT

Many developing countries that have achieved rapid development in last half a century locate in East Asia. Wave of development that began from Japan was soon followed by other East Asian countries, who all grew rapidly between 1965 and 1990 when compared to other regions. In the end, the economic development style from East Asian countries is often named ?East Asian Miracle?. It was found that there are common characteristics within the efforts of improving economic development from East Asian countries. Economic development of East Asian countries were frequently characterized by industrialization which evoked the concept of developmental state. Even so, each East Asian country had different economic development plan with different purposes from each other. Such difference resulted to differing fates for East Asian countries after the financial crisis. As a result, economic development policy, state role, and government system became the main elements to be discussed in the different characteristics of development models of East Asia."

"Batubara merupakan sumber energi alternatif yang didaulat akan segera menggantikan posisi minyak bumi sebagai energi utama. Indonesia merupakan salah satu eksportir batubara terbesar yang memasok kebutuhan batubara dunia. Tujuan dari penulisan tesis ini adalah untuk mengkaji perkembangan ekspor batubara Indonesia terutama faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Negara tujuan Ekspor yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu Cina, Jepang, Korea, India, Taiwan, Thailand, Pilipina, dan Malaysia. Berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda dengan data panel, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor batubara Indonesia ke delapan negara mitra dagang yaitu ekspor batubara Indonesia setahun sebelumnya, harga batubara Australia, PDB riil per kapita, harga minyak bumi setahun sebelumnya, dummy negara Cina dan India, dan dummy kebijakan Domestic Market Obligation (DMO). Seluruh variabel bebas yang digunakan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap ekspor batubara Indonesia ke delapan negara mitra dagang. Dari keseluruhan faktor yang signifikan memengaruhi ekspor batubara Indonesia ke delapan negara mitra dagang, ekspor batubara Indonesia setahun sebelumnya memiliki pengaruh yang paling dominan.

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Coal is a source of alternative energy that is requested will soon replace the position of petroleum as a primary energy. Indonesia is one of the largest coal exporter which supplies the needs of the world?s coal. The aim of the writting of this thesis is to investigate the development of Indonesia coal export especially the factors that affect it. Destination countries which analyzed in this study are China, Japan, Rep. of Korea, India, Taipei, Thailand, Philipina, and Malaysia. Based on multiple regression using panel data obtained factors that affect Indonesia coal export are Indonesia coal export one year earlier, Australia coal price, real GDP per capita, price of petroleum one year earlier, dummy largest countries China dan India, and dummy Domestic Market obligation (DMO) policy. All of independent variables give positive influence on Indonesia coal export. Empirical findings also show that Indonesia coal export one year earlier provide the most dominant influence on Indonesia coal export."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh ESG Combined Score dan Environmental Expenditure terhadap nilai pasar perusahaan. Jumlah perusahaan 122 dengan total 1220 observasi pada perusahaan publik di Asia Timur: Jepang, Korea Selatan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, dan Cina selama periode 2013-2022. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan data panel. Hasil penelitian tidak menemukan bukti cukup bahwa pengungkapan ESG Combined Score berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan Tobin’s Q. Temuan yang sama juga berlaku atas Environmental Expenditure. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa baik pengungkapan skor ESG maupun Environmental Expenditure tidak direspon positif oleh investor di Asia Timur: Jepang, Korea Selatan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, dan Cina.

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This research aims to investigate the influence of ESG Combined Score and Environmental Expenditure on company market value. The number of companies is 122 with a total of 1220 observations on public companies in East Asia: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and China during the 2013-2022 period. Data processing was carried out using a panel data approach. The research results did not find sufficient evidence that ESG Combined Score disclosure had an effect on company value as measured by Tobin's Q. The same findings also apply to Environmental Expenditure. Thus, this research concludes that neither the disclosure of ESG nor Environmental Expenditure scores was responded positively by investors in East Asia: Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and China."