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"Dengan menggunakan gabungan data antara Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) dan Statistik Industri tahun 2013, studi ini bertujuan untuk mencari bukti empiris mengenai perbedaan upah antar industri manufaktur padat karya dan padat modal dengan menggunakan metode dekomposisi Blinder-Oaxaca. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa pekerja di industri padat modal secara umum mendapatkan upah yang lebih dibandingkan pekerja di industri padat karya. Lebih lanjut lagi, hasil dekomposisi menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 27% perbedaan upah antara pekerja di industri padat modal dan padat karya tidak disebabkan oleh perbedaan kualifikasi pekerja dan tidak dapat dijelaskan. Bukti bahwa karakteristik industri turut berperan penting dalam penentuan tingkat upah menunjukkan bahwa pasar tenaga kerja di sektor manufaktur Indonesia tidaklah berfungsi secara efisien sehingga dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan dan tingkat kesejahteraan yang lebih rendah.

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Utilizing the combined data of the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) and Industry Statistics year 2013, this study attempts to find empirical evidence on the existence of wage differentials between labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries with Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition. The regression result shows that workers in capital-intensive industries are generally rewarded higher in the labor market than those who work in labor-intensive industries. Moreover, the decomposition result suggests that around 27% of the wage gap between capitalintensive and labor-intensive industries are not attributed to the workers qualification and remains unexplained. The evidence on how industry characteristic plays a crucial role in wage determination suggests that the labor market in Indonesian manufacturing sector does not function very efficiently that it may lead to lower growth and welfare."

"Nyeri punggung bawah acute merupakan keluhan terbanyak kelima di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Amerika Serikat, dan 30% berkembang menjadi nyeri kronis. Sebesar 60-90% penduduk Amerika Serikat mempunyai keluhan nyeri punggung bawah, dan 50% diantaranya mengeluhkan nyeri yang berulang dalam satu tahun. Nyeri punggung bawah memiliki efek psikologis dan sosial terhadap pasien. Secara ekonomi nyeri punggung bawah ini membebani negara terkait biaya yang harus dikeluarkan dalam penanganan nyeri punggung bawah. Penilaian derajat nyeri penting dilakukan pada setiap pasien dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah dan American Pain Society menetapkan menyertakan nyeri sebagai tanda vital kelima dalam pemeriksaan terhadap nyeri punggung bawah sejak tahun 1990. Penilaian terhadap nyeri memberikan informasi yang lebih baik terhadap efek terapi, atau keberhasilan dari terapi nyeri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi derajat nyeri dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pada kasus nyeri punggung bagian bawah (low back pain) yang mendapat intervensi nyeri di Departemen Bedah Saraf RS Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta tahun 2012 -2014. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional Analitik, terhadap data sekunder berupa data rekam medis pasien dengan kasus nyeri punggung bawah yang berkunjung ke poliklinik Bedah Saraf Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, dalam periode tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Responden dalam penelitian ini berusia 17 tahun ke atas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat.Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh 57,2% pasien nyeri punggung bawah yang mendapat intervensi nyeri berusia 40 - 59 tahun, dan 52,4% diantaranya berjenis kelamin perempuan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan MRI didapatkan 66,7% dengan gambaran protrusion diskus dengan penekanan. Sebesar 71,4% pasien mendapatkan terapi kombinasi LESI dan MBN dan 95,2% pasien yang mendapatkan intervensi nyeri mengalami perbaikan skala nyeri dan dapat bertahan sampai dengan 1 tahun. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara gambaran MRI dengan prosedur intervensi nyeri dan jenis nyeri, tapi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jenis nyeri dengan prosedur intervensi nyeri.

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Acute lower back pain is the fifth most complaints in health care facilities in the United States, and 30% develop into chronic pain. Amounting to 60-90% of the US population has low back pain, and 50% of them complained of recurring pain in one year. Lower back pain has psychological and social effects on patients. Economically lower back pain is related to the state burdening costs to be incurred in the treatment of lower back pain. Assessment of the degree of pain is important in any patient with low back pain and the American Pain Society set to include pain as the fifth vital sign in the examination of lower back pain since 1990. Assessment of pain provide better information to the therapeutic effect, or the success of therapy pain.

This study aims to know the results of the evaluation of the degree of pain with Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in the case of lower back pain (low back pain) who received the intervention of pain in the Department of Neurosurgery Cipto Mangunkusumo in 2012 -2014. The study was conducted using Analytical cross sectional design, due to the secondary data from medical records of patients with low back pain who visited the clinic Neurosurgery Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in Jakarta, in the period of 2012 to 2014. The respondents in this study aged 17 above. Analysis of data using univariate and bivariate analyzes. From the analysis of the data obtained 57.2% of patients with low back pain who received the intervention pain aged 40-59 years, and 52.4% of them were female.

From the results obtained 66.7% of MRI examinations with a disc protrusion with 71.4% of patients receive combination therapy LESI and MBN and 95.2% of patients who received the pain intervention experienced decreasing scale of pain scale and last up to 1 year. Multivariate analysis showed that there is no significant relationship between MRI image with pain interventional procedures and types of pain, but there is a significant relationship between the type of pain with pain interventional procedures."

"Latar belakang: PLI awalnya dilakukan pada tahun 1981 untuk mengatasi kasus-kasus klinis seperti keguguran berulang dan meningkatkan keberhasilan In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) di beberapa negara. PLI menstimulasi dan mengaktifkan imunotoleran pada sistem imun ibu. Toleransi imun pada ibu dibutuhkan untuk terjadinya konsepsi. Keseimbangan Th1/Th2 dan Treg berperan penting dalam kehamilan. Kejadian ASA pada pasangan infertil sebanyak 10-30%. Keberhasilan PLI dalam mengatasi kasus-kasus klinis dan menurunkan ASA telah terbukti, namun mekanisme imun yang terjadi setelah pemberian PLI belum diketahui. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui mekanisme imun yang terjadi setelah PLI pada perempuan dengan infertilitas yang tidak terjelaskan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap ASA, IL6, IL10, IFNγ, IDO, dan populasi sel Treg CD4⁺CD25⁺Foxp3⁺. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSIA Sayyidah Jakarta pada bulan Juni 2018 s.d April 2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 16 perempuan infertil tidak terjelaskan dengan titer ASA > 1:128. Hasil: PLI dapat menurunkan ASA. Rasio kenaikan persentase sel Treg  CD4⁺CD25⁺FoxP3⁺ yang tinggi setelah 6 kali PLI lebih besar (50%) dibandingkan 3 kali PLI (20%) namun belum ditemukan pengaruhnya secara bermakna terhadap frekuensi PLI. Kenaikan rasio IL10 post/awal penelitian yang tinggi lebih besar (75%) pada kelompok dengan persentase penurunan titer ASA sedikit dibandingkan pada kelompok persentase penurunan titer ASA banyak (11,1%), hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan hipotesis. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna rasio IL6 (p 0,089), IFNγ (p 0,959), dan IDO post/awal penelitian dengan persentase penurunan titer ASA setelah PLI. Kenaikan IFNγ yang tinggi diikuti oleh kenaikan rasio IDO post/awal penelitian dan kenaikan persentase populasi sel Treg CD4⁺CD25⁺FoxP3^+. Simpulan: PLI menurunkan ASA pada perempuan dengan infertilitas tidak terjelaskan. Terdapat kenaikan rasio populasi sel Treg CD4⁺CD25⁺FoxP3⁺ setelah PLI namun kenaikan rasio populasi sel Treg CD4⁺CD25⁺FoxP3⁺ belum ditemukan pengaruhnya secara bermakna terhadap frekuensi PLI. Tidak didapatkan peningkatan IL10, IL6, IFNγ dan kadar IDO setelah penurunan ASA pada perempuan infertilitas tidak terjelaskan yang mendapatkan PLI. Terdapat korelasi antara kadar IFNγ, IDO, dan populasi sel Treg

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Background: PLI is firstly introduced in 1981 to treat clinical cases such as recurrent misscarriage or increase success rate of IVF in various countries. PLI stimulate and activate immunotolerancy to maternal immune systems. Maternal immune tolerancy is required for conceptions. Th1 and Th2 balance ratio and Treg play role during pregnancy. ASA occured in 10-30% of infertility couples. PLI successness to overcome clinical cases and decrease ASA has been demonstrated. However, immune mechanism after PLI treatment were remained unclear. This research aim to understand immune mechanism after PLI in female with unexplained infertility by analyzed ASA, IL6, IL10, IFNγ, IDO, Treg CD4⁺CD25⁺Foxp3⁺ cells populations.

Methods : This research using observational analysis. The research were conducted in RSIA Sayyidah Jakarta from Juni 2018 to April 2019. Samples were 16 female with unexplained infertility with ASA titre > 1:128.

Result: PLI can decrease ASA. Increase ratio of Treg CD4⁺CD25⁺FoxP3⁺ percentages was higher after 6 times of PL1 (50%) compared to 3 times of PLI (20%). However no significant effect to PLI frequencies observed. Increase ratio of IL10 at post/early research was higher (75%) in groups with moderate decrease of ASA titre compared to groups with significant decrease of ASA titre (11%), this is contradictive to the hypothesis. No significant differences of IL6 (p 0.089), IFNγ (p 0.959), and IDO at post/early of this research with decrease ASA titre percentages after PLI. A significant increase of IFNγ were followed by increase ratio of IDO at post/early research and increase percentages of Treg CD4⁺CD25⁺FoxP3⁺.

Conclusion: PLI can decrease ASA in female with unexplained infertility. Increase ratio of Treg CD4⁺CD25⁺FoxP3⁺ populations were observed after PLI. However, the effect to PLI frequencies were not observed. No increase of IL10, IL6, IFNγ dan IDO level after decrease of ASA in female with unexplained infertility that received PLI. Correlations of IFNγ , IDO, and Treg populations was founded."

"NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER! Ivanka is donating the unpaid portion of her advance and all future royalties received from Women Who Work to the Ivanka M. Trump Charitable Fund, a donor advised fund that will make grants to organizations that empower and educate women and girls.* "This is a chatty step-by-step guide to living a happy life and getting ahead in a career." --USA Today "The advice is spot-on for everyone, not just women." --Tony Hsieh, CEO of Zappos.com and author of Delivering Happiness I believe that when it comes to women and work, there isn't one right answer. The only person who can create a life you'll love is you. Our grandmothers fought for the right to work. Our mothers fought for the choice to be in an office or to stay at home. Our generation is the first to fully embrace and celebrate the fact that our lives are multidimensional. Thanks to the women who came before us and paved the way, we can create the lives we want to lead--which look different for each of us.

 I've been fortunate to be able to build my career around my passions, from real estate to fashion. But my professional titles only begin to describe who I am and what I value. I have been an executive and an entrepreneur, but also--and just as importantly--a wife, mother, daughter, and friend. To me, "work" encompasses my efforts to succeed in all of these areas.

 After appearing on The Apprentice years ago and receiving a flood of letters from young women asking for guidance, I realized the need for more female leaders to speak out publicly in order to change the way society thinks and talks about "women who work." So I created a forum to do just that. This book evolves the conversation that started on IvankaTrump.com, where so many incredible women (and men!) have shared their experiences, advice, ambitions, and passions.

 Women who work lead meetings and train for marathons. We learn how to cook and how to code. We inspire our employees and our children. We innovate at our current jobs and start new businesses.

 Women Who Work will equip you with the best skills I've learned from some of the amazing people I've met, on subjects such as identifying opportunities, shifting careers smoothly, negotiating, leading teams, starting companies, managing work and family, and helping change the system to make it better for women--now and in the future. I hope it will inspire you to redefine success and architect a life that honors your individual passions and priorities, in a way only you can.
 * The Ivanka M. Trump Charitable Fund (the "Fund") is a donor advised fund that supports the economic empowerment of women and girls. Ivanka Trump is the grant advisor to the Fund and sole member of IT WWW Pub, LLC (the "LLC"), which receives royalties from the publication of Women Who Work. The LLC will contribute a minimum $425,000 to the Fund, which is the unpaid portion of the advance, net of expenses. In addition, the LLC will contribute all future royalties it receives that are in excess of the advance to the Fund during the period from May 1, 2017 to May 1, 2022."

"When asked about the death toll from the September 11th attacks, New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani stated simply and eloquently that the number would likely be ""more than any of us can bear."" He was right, of course. Yet often obscured in that inconceivable number is the fact that among those who died, as well as those who lived and continue to live, were many thousands of aviation professionals with names, families, lives, and individual experiences that are an important part of the 9/11 story."