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"Tax practitioners are unfamiliar with tax theory. Tax economists remain unfamiliar with tax law and tax administration. Most textbooks relate mainly to the US, UK or European experiences. Students in emerging economies remain unfamiliar with their own taxation history. This textbook fills those gaps. It covers the concept of taxes in regards to their rationale, principles, design, and common errors. It addresses distortions in consumer choices and production decisions caused by tax and redressals. The main principles of taxation—efficiency, equity, stabilization, revenue productivity, administrative feasibility, international neutrality—are presented and discussed. The efficiency principle requires the minimisation of distortions in the market caused by tax. Equity in taxation is another principle that is maintained through progressivity in the tax structure. Similarly, other principles have their own ramifications that are also addressed.A country’s constitutionalspecification of tax assignment to different levels of government—central, state, municipal—are elaborated. The UK is more centralised than the US and India. India has amended its constitution to introduce a goods and services tax (GST) covering both central and state governments. Drafting of tax law is crucial for clarity and this aspect is addressed. Furthermore, the author illustrates different types of taxes such as individual income tax, corporate income tax, wealth tax, retail sales/value added/goods and services tax, selective excises, property tax, minimum taxes such as the minimum alternate tax (MAT), cash-flow tax, financial transactions tax, fringe benefits tax, customs duties and export taxes, environment tax and global carbon tax, and user charges. An emerging concern regarding the inadequacy of international taxation of multinational corporations is covered in some detail. Structural aspects of tax administration are given particular attention. "

"Penelitian ini menganalisis implikasi dari adanya keterlambatan penerbitan Faktur Pajak serta implikasi dari kebijakan pengenaan sanksinya. Adanya keterlambatan penerbitan Faktur Pajak oleh Pengusaha Kena Pajak mengakibatkan PKP Penjual akan terkena sanksi administrasi denda sebesar 2% dari Dasar Pengenaan Pajak. Perhitungan besaran sanksi yang dihitung dari Dasar Pengenaan Pajak menyebabkan besaran sanksi akan semakin tinggi seiring dengan semakin besarnya penyerahan yang dilakukan, hanya karena kesalahan terlambat dalam menerbitkan Faktur Pajak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implikasi yang timbul dari keterlambatan penerbitan Faktur Pajak dan menganalisis penerapan sanksi keterlambatan penerbitan faktur pajak terhadap beban perpajakan yang timbul khususnya pada PT.QWE. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan paradigma post positivis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengenaan sanksi keterlambatan penerbitan Faktur Pajak menimbulkan beban perpajakan meliputi direct money cost, time cost dan psychological cost yang menyebabkan terganggunya cashflow perusahaan sehingga mendistorsi wajib pajak dalam mengambil keputusan bisnisnya. Selain berpengaruh kepada wajib pajak, adanya pengenaan sanksi tersebut juga berimplikasi kepada timbulnya biaya terhadap otoritas pajak (administrative cost).

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This study analyzes the implications of the delay in the issuance of Tax Invoice and the implications of the policy imposition of sanctions. Any delay in issuing a Tax Invoice by a Taxable Entrepreneur will be subjected to administrative sanctions of 2% from the Tax Base. The amount of sanctions calculated from the Basic Tax Imposition causes the number of sanctions to be higher along with th greater submission, only because of the delay when issuing a Tax Invoice. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications arising from the late issuance of Tax Invoice and analyze the application of sanctions for the late issuance of tax invoices to the Cost of Taxation that arises especially for PT.QWE. This research uses a quantitative approach with a post positivist paradigm. The results showed that the imposition of sanctions for the delayed issuance of Tax Invoice raises tax burden including direct money costs, time costs and psychological costs. This can cause disruption of corporate cashflow so that distortion taxpayers in making business decisions. In addition to influencing taxpayers, the imposition of sanctions also has implications for the cost of the tax authority (administrative cost)."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pengenaan pajakpenghasilan pasal 23 atas jasa proyek iklan dan film pada rumah produksi PTABC berserta menganalisis perencanaan pajak pada pengenaan PPh Pasal 23.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Setelah dilakukanpenelitian, hasilnya adalah terjadi perbedaan pemahaman atas dasar pengenaanPPh Pasal 23 yaitu dikenakan atas bruto dan imbalan. Untuk menghindariterganggunya alur kas sebaiknya dilakukan perencanaan pajak denganmenegaskan kesepakatan yang konsisten dan memanfaatkan Peraturan PemerintahNomor 46 Tahun 2013 sehingga dapat dikenakan PPh Final apabila memenuhipersyaratan yang berlaku.

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ABSTRAKThis research was conducted in order to analyze the income taxationimplementation of article 23 for commercial and movie services project atproduction house PT ABC along with analyzing the imposition of tax planningIncome Tax Article 23 . The methods used in this research is qualitative. Afterdoing research, the result is there is a difference of understanding on the basis ofIncome Tax Article 23, namely the imposition of income tax imposed on gross andfee. To avoid disruption of cash flow tax planning should be done with theconsistent agreement confirms and take advantage of Peraturan PemerintahNomor 46 Tahun 2013 so may be subject to final income tax if it meets theapplicable requirements."