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"Fertilitas di Timor-Leste luar biasa tinggL Banyak usaha yang diperlukan untuk memahami dan mengontrol beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku fertilitas di Negara ini. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada fertilitas di Timor-Leste, khususnya peranan pendidikan dan kematian anak sebagai faktor utama yang memberikan peiuang untuk mempunyai anak labir hidup lebih dari tiga anak Data yang digunakan dalam studi ini berasal dati basil Sensus Penduduk dan Perumahan Timor-Leste tahun 2004. Dummy pada variable terikat adalah jumJah anak lahir hldup. Variabel bebas diantaranya adalah: umur ibu, status perkawinan, pengalaman anak lahir rnati, pengalaman anak mati, tingk:at pendidikan, status ibu bekerja. tipe perumahan dan bahasa ibu. Analisis bivariat menggunakan table contingency dan ana1isis multivariate menggunakan regressi logistic binary.Studi ini telah memperlihatkan basil; persentase perempuan untuk mendapatka.n a:nak 1ahir hidup lebih dari tiga, lebih tinggi: pada perempuan yang mempunyai karakteristik: usia tua. sudah menikah, punya pengalaman anak lahir mati, Plll1Y? pengalaman kematirul anak, be!pendidikan rendah, tidak bekelja, tinggal di rumah yang tidak Iayak, dan berbahasa ibu Mambai, Bunak. Kemak. Secant statistik semua faktor berpengaruh signifikan terbadap peluang untuk mendapatkan anak 1abir hidup lebih dari tiga anak. Pengalaman kematian anak adala.h fak:tor yang paling kunt berpengaruh terhadap kernungkinan untuk mendapat.kan anak Jahir hidup lebih darl tiga anak, kemudian diikuti dengan faktor pendidikan dan sosial economi lainnya. Ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan dan kematian anak berperanan penting dalam mengontrol tingkat fertilitas

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Fertility is exceptionally high in Timor-Leste. Many efforts are needed to understand the factors affecting fertility behavior in this countzy. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors influencing fertility in Timor-Leste. particularly the role of education and child death in determining the chance of having more than three live births. Data used for the study came from the results of the 2004 Timor-Leste and Housing Census. The dummy dependent variable is the number of live births. The independent variables are age of women, marital status. still-birth. child death experience, education. employment status. type of h-ousing and mother tongue. Bivariate analysis used contingency table and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression, were employed in the study.

The study results show the percentage of wuman having more than three live births is higher among women who were older, were married, had stili-birth experience, had child death experience. had !ow education, and were unemployed, lived in improper twusing and spoke Mambai, Bunak, Kemak All factors analyzed statistically have significant effect on probability of having more than three live births. A.Ioong these factors. child death experience has the strongest influence and then followed by role of education and other socio economic in controlling fertility level."

"In Indonesia the redistribution problem is at least as important as high fertility. Since the beginning of the 20th Century Indonesia has faced an imbalance of population distribution with more than 60 percent of the population concentrated in Java, containing only 6.9 percent of the total area of Indonesia. The inequality of distribution of population among areas has created problems of over population in Java with all its economic, social, and cultural consequences, and under population outside Java. Nothing would seem more natural than to attempt to solve this problem of Java's over population than with a large scale migration. The population migration which has begun many years ago caused the heterogeneity of people (based on province of birth) who lived in several areas of Indonesia. From the 1971 and 1980 Population Censuses, the distribution of the lifetime migrants in several provinces in Indonesia can be detected."