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"Wordsworth suppliod his Lyrical Ballads with sovoral Advortisoments and Prefaces, which were meant to serve as guides for the better under-standing of his poems. In this Thosis I have chosen to consider the 1800 Proface, or the Preface to the Second Edition of the Lyrical Ballads, because it contains Wordsworth's theories upon the principles of Poetry. Wordsworth and Coleridge planned to compose a volume of Poetry which would be different in its subject mattor and language from existing poems; it was to be free from conventional imagery and terminology. Coleridge's well known contribution to the Lyrical Ballads is the Ancient Marinor, which I shall not discuss in this Thesis. I have selected a fow of Wordsworth's poems from the Lyrical Ballas to illustrate my study of cortain aspects of tho 1800 Preface. These poems are Michael, The Idiot, Boy, The Thorn, The Brothers, and Resolution and Indopordonce. I have also taken some passages from The Prelude."

"It is sometimes thought that a comedy is a play which makes us shake with laughter and that a tragedy is a play at the end of which we will have swollen eyes and lots of wet handkerchiefs. This superficial idea of comedy and tragedy is only partly true, for a comedy is not only meant to excite laughter, nor is a tragedy merely performed to make us cry. Both comedy and tragedy, especially Shakespearian comedy and tragedy are written with a purpose other than that of making us laugh or weep. T he term Shakespearian indicates a play written by William Shakespeare of Stratford-on- Avon, and since drama is in Hamlet's words to hold the mirror up to Nature, to show virtue her own feature... it should help people to see them-selves as they really are. Drama should also reveal to them their virtues and vices.Comedy has been said to be beneficial because it:1.cures us of our follies by exposing them on the stage, 2. affords us a chance to laugh at our neighbours. Heywood, cited by Northrop Frye, defines the dual function of comedy as being to reform and to refresh, by which it is clear that, aside from evoking laughter, comedy also reforms. Comedy imi_tates the joys of social life and the follies of those who stubbornly try to maintain their own ridiculous ways against society. The joy of social life is usually manifested in a wedding or a happy reunion at the end of the play. The ten_dency of comedy is to include as many people as possible in its final society, the blocking characters are more often reconciled or converted than simply repudiated."

"Sebagaimana kita ketahui dan seperti apa yang dikatakan salah seorang ahli bahasa Simeon Potter bahwa bahasa merupakan salah satu sarana komunikasi. Untuk mengadakan komunikasi paling tidak ada dua pihak yang terlibat antara lain pembicara dan pendengar atau pembaca dan penulis. Tulisan ini membahas komunikasi antara pembaca dan penulis, dalam hal ini sastrawan/penyair, melalui interpre tali kemungkinan kemungkinan makna yang ingin disampaikan penyair ini kepada pembaca ditinjau dari unsur unsur ling_uistis maupun non linguistis yang terlibat di dalamnya. Semantik ialah ilmu yang mempelajari makna dan me_rupakan salah satu aspek bahasa. Oleh karena itu semantik dapat dianggap sebagai pusat perhatian apabila kita mem_pelajari komunikasi. Karena komunikasi semakin lama sema_kin menjadi faktor penting dalam organisasi sosial, maka kebutuhan untuk mengerti semantik bertambah kuat. Perbendaharaan kata dalam suatu bahasa mencakup apa yang disebut unsur leksikal dan unsur gramatikal. Yang di_maksud dengan unsur leksikal ialah bagian dari kosa kata suatu bahasa yang mempunyai makna dan merupakan simbal simbol untuk menunjukkan obyek atau kejadian sesungguhnya. Sedang unsur gramatikal ialah unsur bahasa yang mempunyai fungsi tertentu. Seperti telah dikatakan tadi bahwa Semantik mempelajari tentang makna. Makna dari suatu ujaran atau teks tidak hanya ditentukan oleh makna leksikal masing masing unsur yang membentuk ujaran atau teks itu, tetapi juga oleh mak_na konteksnya. Makna konteks ini ditentukan oleh kolokasi unsur unsur leksikal yang membentuk ujaran atau teks ter_sebut. Kolokasi adalah persandingan antara unsur unsur lek_sikal dalam suatu ujaran atau teks. Puisi sebagai karya sastra mempunyai kolokasi kuat dan khusus sehingga sangatlah tepat jika dipakai untuk mem_perlihatkan peranan kolokasi dalam pengungkapan makna."