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"ABSTRAKSalah satu indikator kesehatan suatu negara adalah Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Untukmenurunkan AKI diusahakan agar setiap persalinan di tolong oleh tenaga kesehatanuntuk mencegah komplikasi saat persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui pengaruh nilai-nilai kepercayaan terhadap terjadinya perdarahan postpartum. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatanGrounded Theory. Enam orang partisipan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dengan carapurfosif sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perempuan yang mengalamiperdarahan postpartum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kebiasaan hidup selama hamil,keyakinan budaya tentang kehamilan dan persalinan, ketidaksetaraan gender, kebiasaanuntuk berobat ke dukun, asupan nutrisi yang kurang pada ibu hamil, akses kepelayananterhadap kesehatan, keterlambatan pengambilan keputusan mencari penolongpenanganan kehamilan dan persalinan, support positif dari tenaga kesehatan.Penelitian ini memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat untuk menentukan kebijakan bagipemerintah Kabupaten Ende dan tokoh masyarakat yang terkait dalam hal nilai-nilaikepercayaan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perdarahan postpartum. Perawat yangbekerja dalam area keperawatan maternitas dan penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapatmenyediakan waktu untuk memfokuskan mengkaji pada masyarakat yang masihmemegang kuat akan adat dan budayanya terutama terhadap perawatan kehamilan danpersalinan.

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ABSTRACTOne of health indicators of a country is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). To reducethe numbers of MMR, it is recommended that every delivery process should be assistedby healthcare professionals to minimize postpartum complications. The aim of this studywas to investigate the impact of belief values of people in Ende to the occurrence ofpostpartum hemorrhage. This study was a qualitative in nature that employed a groundedtheory approach. Six participants were selected using a purposive sampling method. Theresearch findings showed that women who experienced postpartum hemorrhage wereaffected by several factors including life habit during pregnancy, cultural belief inpregnancy and childbirth process, gender inequity, habit in seeking help to traditionalbirth attendants (TBA), insufficient of nutrition intake among pregnant women,minimum access to health care services, decision making to seek help for pregnancycare and childbirth process, and positive support from health care providers. This studyprovided valuable information for policy makers of the Ende Local Government andtraditional local leaders who involved in the preservation of belief values that affectedthe incident of postpartum hemorrhage. It suggested that nurses who work at maternitynursing area to provide adequate time to examine the customary and cultural valuesamong traditional communities, particularly those relating to pregnancy and childbirthcare and focus the further research on those issues."

"AbstrakToday, the world we live inis challenged with the co-existence of prosperity and poverty. In India, inparticular, although we are witnessing staggering increase in various economicindicators, our Human Development Indicators (HDIs) remain unenviable. It is inthis context that Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have assumed profoundimportance as having the potential to offer sustainable solutions to suchsocietal challenges. As a result, the practice of Community University Engagement (CUE) has gained prominence, as a phenomenon seeking a two-waydiscourse between the communities and the universities, in an attempt toproduce socially relevant knowledge which is inclusive and sustainable. Considering the importance and value of such an initiative, an attempt was madeto tap such engagement practices between the HEIs and communities in India. Inaddition to plain documentation of such engagement, another highlycrucial parameter in this regard is the measurement of the impact of suchinitiatives, on all the stakeholders involved in the process. However, academicliterature related to this is still limited. In an attempt to fill thisgap, the study at hand involved impact assessment of CUE activities as animportant component. Using qualitative tools of impact assessment, this paperdocuments the empirical evidence of the impacts on various stakeholders,arising out of CUE activities, undertaken at various universities in India. Theresults generated through primary data, show that although it appears to be thecase of binary stakeholders (Community and University), CUE envisagesengagement, integration and cross linking among a number of sub stakeholders,getting impacted in a multitude of ways. Students get an opportunity ofexperiential learning; while teachers can take up socially relevant research,as part of the curriculum. Communities benefit by way of empowerment andsustainable livelihoods, while universities get a chance to project themselvesas socially engaged institutions. Indirect and subsidiary stakeholders likeCivil Society Organizations (CSOs) and Government,respectively also take away several benefits from the process. Therefore, inessence, the paper makes the case of CUE by demonstrating the positive andmutually beneficial experienced enjoyed by thestakeholders involved in the process."

"ABSTRAKArtikel jurnal ini mengkaji partisipasi komunitas dalam program pemerintah dengan konteks wilayah urban. Hal tersebut didasari pada data dan beragam studi yang menunjukkan bahwa program pemerintah yang mengandalkan partisipasi komunitas di perkotaan kerap mengalami tantangan dalam perkembangannya Septiany, 2012; Alrahkman dan Anza, 2013; Dwiandini dan Salomon, 2013 . Berdasarkan studi-studi sebelumnya, partisipasi masyarakat dalam sebuah program pemerintah bisa berjalan dengan aktif ataupun sebaliknya. Alasan masyarakat bisa berpartisipasi dengan aktif dapat disebabkan oleh mobilisasi oleh pihak tertentu seperti pemerintah, ataupun karena hubungan antar masyarakat yang baik. Di sisi lain, partisipasi masyarakat yang bersifat pasif disebabkan oleh kurangnya peran pemerintah dalam memobilisasi masyarakat ataupun peran dari pemerintah yang terlalu dominan. Hasil-hasil studi tersebut masih terdapat kekurangan dikarenakan belum menjelaskan secara rinci jenis partisipasi serta motif masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi dalam sebuah program pemerintah masih bersifat parsial. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang program RPTRA di Jakarta. Tulisan ini memiliki argumentasi yakni partisipasi masyarakat dalam sebuah program pemerintah dapat berjalan dengan aktif dikarenakan hubungan yang terjalin dengan baik dan diantara masyarakat sekitar RPTRA Sunter Jaya Berseri sebagai komunitas. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus untuk menjelaskan partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pemerintah.

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ABSTRACTThis journal article is study about the citizen participation in the government program with a context of urban areas. It is based on data and previous studies which show that there are some challenge for government program which depends on citizen participation Septiany, 2012 Alrahkman and Anza, 2013 Dwiandini and Salomon, 2013 . Based on previous studies, citizen participation in a program could be active participation or vice versa. The reason citizen can participate actively is because they mobilized by some actors like government, or the good relation between the citizens. On the other side, the citizen participate passively is because the lack of government 39 s role in mobilizing the people or the role of government that is too dominant. The previous studies still deficient because it did not describe more detail about the citizen participation and the motive that cause of the citizen participation is explained partially. The argument of this article is the citizen participation in a program could be in active participation because they have good relation between as a community. This study uses the qualitative approach with case study rsquo s method to explain the citizen participation in a government rsquo s program. "

"Starting with a summary of Islamic Law (Sharia) and its implications for law enforcement, this book will highlight the unique needs and challenges of law enforcement, and particularly policing, in these communities. It will provide a scholarly exposition of Sharia law and how it is compatible (or not) with policing in a modern context. The role and contribution of Sharia Law towards conceptualizing law enforcement in a modern context is certainly worth looking forward to, especially understanding its co-existence with civil law in countries with minority Muslim communities. Featuring case studies from throughout the Muslim world, this volume will highlight key qualities of Sharia law and Muslim culture that play a role in law enforcement, including : case processing, community policing, police administration, human rights, and the influence of globalization. "