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"Conflicts and riots in institutional environment has decorated on mass media, both electrical and printing media recently years. The precipitating factors are various, over capacity, unjust treatment between prisoners, unfull correctional tools and others.The Writer has the research in the institution about incident not on 18 June 2000 and it used qualitative approach. The writer used a depth interview to a arrest, a prisoner and three staffs who to surpassed the not and who to secured the riot.The interview resulted that the pattern and factors of the not which done by the prisoners and the staffs was started by the prisoner's squeezing to the arrests who stay in block A. Then the institution made a policy who to forbid the prisoner come in and out block A.The prisoners didn't like the policy because the staffs also squeezing prisoners. Especially Sidik, he was disagreed to the policy and he was be the precipitator of the not. Other factors caused the riot are :1. Disappointment2. Unharmony relationship3. Discrimination4. Low salary"

"The state prison class I , which is located at the Central Jakarta and frequently called Salemba Prison , currently the number of it's inmates is already overcrowded by four folds of it's normal capacity, Therefore it can cause inconvenience to the inmates who are serving their respective sentences . This poor condition can spark diction of different interest among the prisoners in order to maintain themselves or their groups.While spending their time to serve their punishment , a number problems may emerge the so-called sub prison-culture in the form of suppression and exploitation by the strong groups against the individual or minority groups within the prison, which surely will cause the insecurity . It will also lead to the break-up of the friendship ness among the inmates themselves.This evaluation is trying to reveal the forms and factors that cause the worsening security condition and the anticipation measures that have been taken by the Salemba State Prison Official to overcome such poor situation in order to apply a proper security anticipation measures at the State Prison Class I.Based on this research result, it reveals some forms of riots sparked by the prisoners due to which is due to the suppression and exploitation against individual inmate or group of inmates, which also emerge due the different cultural background of the prisoner or group of prisoners, that eventually ignites cultural conflicts among the inmates.The author have some suggestions as to where to place the prisoner and the inmates under their respective tribal background and region of their origin in order to to reduce the risk of riots at Salemba State Prison class I."

"Sejak masuknya industri, Kabupaten Bekasi mengalami penurunan luas persawahan yang cukup tinggi. Penurunan luas persawahan tersebut menunjukkan terjadinya urbanisasi atau pengkotaan. Urbanisasi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola spasial urbanisasi dan kualitas hidup, serta hubungan antara kedua hal tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial dengan overlay peta, sehingga dihasilkan peta Status Wilayah dan peta Klasifikasi Kualitas Hidup. Dari kedua peta tersebut diperoleh pada wilayah yang mengalami perubahan dari rural menjadi sub urban sebagian besar mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup, sedangkan pada wilayah yang mengalami perubahan dari sub urban menjadi urban sebagian besar mengalami peningkatan kualitas hidup.

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Ricefield has decrease rapidly since industrialization in Bekasi Regency. Decreasing of ricefield shows urbanization. Quality of life affected by urbanization. This research is to learn urbanization and quality of life spatial pattern, and connection between it. The analize method used in this research is Spatial Analize with overlay map, then produced Region Status map and Quality of Life Qualification map. The result of mentioned maps analysis is quality of life in most region which had change from rural to suburban decreases, while quality of life in most region which had change from suburban to urban increases."

"Fokus kajian ini adalah kerusuhan anti Cina di Kota Garut pada 17-18 Mei 1963. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kerusuhan tersebut. Adapun merode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, yang meliputi empat tahapan, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Teori yang digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan dari peristiwa kerusuhan itu adalah teori Colective Behavior dari Neil J. Smelser yang menyatakan bahwa suatu perilaku kolektif ditentukan oleh enam determinan penting, yaitu structutural conduciveness, structural strain, growth and spread of generalized belief, the precipitating factor, mobilization of participant for action, dan lack social control.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusuhan anti Cina di Kota Garut pada 17-18 Mei 1963 tidak hanya ditentukan oleh faktor kesenjangan sosial, tapi ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor determinan sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam teori Neil J. Smelser, termasuk di dalamnya dukungan jaringan kultural dan ideologi. Kemudian dari hasil penelitian disertai ini ditemukan pula mengenai keterlibatan anggota DI/NII dalam peristiwa kerusuhan anti Cina tersebut. Selanjutnya, peristiwa kerusuhan anti Cina tersebut oleh masyarakat Garut lebih dikemal dengan sebutan ?beset Cina?.

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The main focus of this study is rasist, anti-chinese riot in the towns of Garut on May 17-18, 1963. This research is aimed at knowing factors causing such a riot happened. The method used is a historical method consisting four stages: heurestic, critic, intepretation, and historiography. The theory used for analyzing the determinant factors of the riot is Neil J. Smelser?s collective behaviour, confirming that a collective behaviour is constructed by six major-determinant elements: structural conduciveness, structural strain, growth and spread of general belief, the participating factor, mobilization of the participants for action, and lack of social control.The result of the research shows that the rasist, anti-chinese riot in the towns of Garut is not only determined by the social gap factor but also by some determinant factors as explained in Neil J. Smelse?s theory, including the cultural and ideological support. Later on, the members of DI/NII, based on the research data, got involved in sucu an event in Garut. In meanwhile, it is known more as Beset Cina for the people of Garut."