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"The purpose of the study was to compare the nutritional status of children receiving supplementary food from the high and low performing health centers in East Sumba District, Indonesia.

Assessment of all 15 health centers was the first stage to determine the performance level using input output process approach, and 568 selected households from two performance categories was the second stage to investigate nutritional status. A Scoring system was used to determine the performance level, and anthropometry was used to assess nutritional status. SPSS 10.0 and Epilnfo 6.04b were used for data analyses. The study was conducted from February to March 2001.

All input-process-output and personnel capability variables between the two performance levels were significantly different. The supplementary feeding package fulfilled optimally the standard requirement, but the method and frequency of distribution did not The prevalence of malnutrition was significantly different between the two performance levels.

Lack of transportation and small number of personnel might have influenced the improper nutrition service management."

"Unit link adalah sebuah produk hybrid menggabungkan asuransi dan investasi. Perusahaan asuransi unit link memiliki dua aktivitas yaitu jasa pertanggungan dan jasa pengelolaan investasi. Berdasarkan studi kasus dari Putusan Pengadilan Pajak, terjadi sengketa apakah jasa asuransi unit link terkena Pajak Pertambahan Nilai PPN atau tidak. Ada perbedaan pendapat antara Direktorat Jenderal Pajak DJP dengan perusahaan asuransi dan juga antara Majelis Hakim dengan Majelis Hakim lainnya. Menurut DJP jasa asuransi unit link mengandung jasa pengelolaan investasi sehingga dikenakan PPN, sedangkan perusahaan asuransi berpendapat, jasa pengelolaan investasi adalah satu kesatuan sebagai jasa asuransi yang tidak dikenakan PPN. Metode dalam penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif berupa studi kasus. Analisis perlakuan PPN jasa asuransi unit link dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap perusahaan asuransi, Asosiasi Asuransi Jiwa Indonesia, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, DJP, Widyaiswara dan tenaga ahli di bidang perpajakan serta dikaitkan dengan peraturan perpajakan dan sebagian Putusan Pengadilan Pajak. Hasilnya adalah semua pihak sepakat bahwa jasa pertanggungan tidak terutang PPN, sedangkan jasa pengelolaan investasi terjadi perbedaaan pendapat. Analisis juga dilakukan terhadap penghitungan Dasar Pengenaan Pajak PPN terhadap jasa pengelolaan investasi unit link yaitu berdasarkan biaya pengelolaan investasi yang dibebankan kepada nasabah dan biaya top up investasi.

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Unit link is a hybrid product combining insurance and investment. Unit link insurance companies have two activities, insurance services and investment management services. Based on a case study of Tax Court Decision, there is a dispute whether the unit linked insurance services are in terms of Taxable Services that imposed Value Added Tax VAT or not. There is a difference of opinion between the DGT Directorate General of Taxation with the insurance company and also between the Judges with other Judges. According to DGT unit link insurance services contain investment management services that is imposed VAT, while insurance companies argue, management service is one unity as an assurance service that is not imposed VAT. The method in this research is descriptive analysis in the form of case study. Analysis of VAT treatment of unit link insurance services by analyzing interview with insurance company, association of insurance company, Financial Services Authority, DGT, taxation lecturer and tax expert . The results is that all parties agree that the insurance services are not subject to VAT, while the investment management services occur different opinions. The analysis is also carried out on the calculation of the VAT Tax Implementation Basis on unit link investment management service is the replacement price based on the investment management fee charged to the customer and the top up charge of the investment. "

"The proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Health, Technology, and Life Science (ICO-HELICS 2022) shared ideas, pre-clinical and clinical research results, and literature review, on various aspects of medical science including heart disease, stroke, cancers, vaccines, infections, immunological disease, reproductive health, pharmacology and other health diseases. The proceedings aim to deliver new insights to the knowledge and practice of health workers and equip them in providing the best quality health care and clinical outcomes.As the idea of advanced clinical research originated from basic or fundamental research, it explores the life processes that are universal in their application to scientific knowledge. Therefore, these proceedings will also be of interest to academics, practitioners, health workers, and professionals involved in medical research."

"Background: diabetes mellitus is a silent-killer. Its prevalence and impact on health expenses increase from year to year. This study aims to investigate the characteristics and the risk factors that affect diabetes mellitus in Indonesia.Methods: this is a cross sectional study. Data were obtained from the Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2013. The samples were individuals aged ≥15 years, whose fasting blood glucose and 2 hours blood glucose after the imposition have been measured. 38.052 individuals were selected for this study. The variables of age, sex, marital status, level of education, employment status, living area, regional status, hypertension, obesity, smoking habit, and dyslipidemia are analyzed as risk factors for diabetes mellitus. Bivariate analysis was using chi-square test with significance level of p<0.05 and confidence interval (CI) of 95%, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test.Results: our study showed that 13% have diabetes mellitus in 2013. Factors affecting diabetes mellitus were age>55 years (OR=5.10; 95%CI 4.42 to 5.89; p<0.001), female (OR=1.37; 95%CI 1.26 to 1.49; p<0.001), rural (OR=1.16; 95%CI 1.08 to 1.26; p<0.001), married (OR=1.31; 95%CI 1.07 to 1.58; p<0.05), unemployed (OR=1.14; 96%CI 1.05 to 1.23; p<0.05), obesity (OR=1.46; 95%CI 1.35 to 1.58; p<0.001), hypertension (OR=1.68; 95%CI 1.55 to 1.81; p<0.001) and dyslipidemia (OR=1.53; 95%CI 1.39- 1.68; P<0.001).Conclusion: as many as 13% of individuals have diabetes mellitus in 2013. Age, gender, living area, employment status, obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia are the contributing factors to diabetes mellitus.

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Latar belakang: diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit silent-killer. Prevalensi dan dampaknya terhadap kenaikan biaya kesehatan meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi diabetes mellitus di Indonesia.

Metode: studi ini merupakan studi potong lintang. Data diperoleh dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) pada tahun 2013. Subyek penelitian berasal dari individu berusia ≥15 tahun yang diukur glukosa darah puasa dan glukosa darah 2 jam setelah puasa. 38.052 subyek diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Variabel usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status region, daerah tempat tinggal, hipertensi, obesitas, kebiasaan merokok, dan dislipidemia dianalisis sebagai faktor risiko diabetes mellitus. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi kuadrat dengan tingkat signifikansi p<0,05 dan interval kepercayaan (IK) sebesar 95%. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda.

Hasil: penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa 13% individu memiliki diabetes melitus pada tahun 2013. Faktor yang mempengaruhi diabetes melitus adalah usia >55 tahun (OR=5,10; 95% IK 4,42-5,89; p<0,001), perempuan (OR=1,37; 95% IK 1,26-1,49; p<0,001), pedesaan (OR=1,16; 95% IK 1,08-1,26; p<0,001), menikah (OR=1,31; 95% IK 1,07-1,58; p<0,05), pengangguran (OR=1,14; 96% IK 1,05-1,23; p<0,05), obesitas (OR=1,46; 95% IK 1,35-1,58; p <0,001), hipertensi (OR=1,68; 95% IK 1,55-1,81; p<0,001) dan dislipidemia (OR=1,53; 95% IK 1,39-1,68; p<0,001).

Kesimpulan: sebanyak 13% individu memiliki diabetes melitus pada tahun 2013. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, status status, status pekerjaan, obesitas, hipertensi, dan dislipidemia merupakan faktor penyebab yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya diabetes mellitus."

"Summary: Professional qualifications in Public Service Interpreting (PSI) only carry a value if they are combined with appropriate education. This paper starts by commenting on shortcomings of the Diploma in Public Service Interpreting, which is the most widespread qualification to access the profession in the United Kingdom. Current training courses mainly offer a skill based approach and they are summative assessment led, with little awareness of pedagogical principles. This paper is an attempt to define a pedagogy that relates to PSI training. It argues that PSI training has to evolve to become PSI"