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"Korupsi secara harfiah didefinisikan sebagai sebuah tindakan penyelewengan atau penyalahgunaan uang negara, perusahaan, organisasi, yayasan, dan sebagainya untuk kepentingan pribadi atau orang lain. Korupsi merupakan sebuah masalah serius bagi negara-negara di dunia, termasuk Tiongkok. Korupsi di Tiongkok sudah tercatat sejak era kedinastian dan terus berkembang hingga zaman modern, terutama setelah dimulainya era reformasi dan keterbukaan. Sejak tahun 1949 hingga 2000-an, pemerintah Tiongkok telah banyak melakukan upaya pemberantasan korupsi. Upaya tersebut menjadi semakin aktif dijalankan pada era pemerintahan Hu Jintao di tahun 2000-an dengan memanfaatkan sarana ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Hal itulah yang menjadi pokok bahasan artikel ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan ilmu sejarah yang mencakup tahapan heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan sarana ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, terutama pemanfaatan internet sebagai upaya pemberantasan korupsi di era Hu Jintao membawa hasil yang cukup signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan era pemerintahan sebelum Hu Jintao, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kepuasan rakyat terhadap efektivitas upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Tiongkok pada tahun 2003 hingga tahun 2010.

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Corruption has the literal meaning of an act of diversion or misappropriation of state money, companies, organizations, foundations, and so on for personal or other people's interests. Corruption is a serious problem for countries in the world, including China. Corruption in China has been recorded since the dynastic era and continues to grow into modern times, especially after the start of the era of reform and opening up. From 1949 to the 2000s, the Chinese government has made many efforts to eradicate corruption. These efforts became actively carried out during the era of Hu Jintao's government in the 2000s by utilizing science and technology which become the main analysis of this article. The research method used is a qualitative method with a historical approach that includes the stages of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the use of science and technology facilities, especially the use of the internet as an effort to eradicate corruption in the Hu Jintao era brought significant results compared to the era before Hu Jintao, so was able to increase people's satisfaction with efforts to eradicate corruption in China from 2003 to 2010."

"ABSTRACTThe political commitment of the highest political leader in a country is the key to the success and failure of an anti-corruption institution body. In the first era of President Joko Widodo's leadership, the KPK faced a roller coaster of the agenda of eradication corruption. Various threats that present uncertainty about the future of the KPK has been carried out by external and internal forces of the KPK. This had a significant impact on the effectiveness of the KPK anti-corruption engine. This article tries to explain and evaluate the quality of President Joko Widodo's first-period government support (2014-2019) to the KPK and how it impacts on the continuation of the anti-corruption agenda in Indonesia. This article concludes that economic development targets that require socio-political stability make anti-corruption work is less adequately addressed. As a result, the Corruption Eradication Commission was hit by a counterattack from various political-business interest groups. Responding to the situation, President Joko Widodo chose to play it safe and did not show a precise alignment on the KPK. In this period also, there was no visible cooperation that took root and made the eradication and prevention of corruption as the main agenda that was systematic and sustainable."

"Summary:The book argues that clarity of responsibility increases accountability and decreases corruption levels in democracies. The authors provide a number of empirical tests of this argument using an original cross-national time-series dataset, mass survey data, and a survey experimen"