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"Laporan magang ini berisi mengenai prosedur perlakuan akuntansi pendapatan dan piutang usaha yang dimiliki PT A pada periode kuarter kedua tahun 2011. PT A merupakan suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang usaha jasa periklanan. Terdapat dua sumber pendapatan utama bagi perusahaan, yaitu kegiatan media dan produksi. Untuk kegiatan media, perusahaan mengakui pendapatannya berdasarkan konfirmasi yang diterima dari media house bahwa iklan telah ditayangkan. Sedangkan untuk kegiatan produksi, perusahaan mengakui pendapatan ketika material iklan yang telah diproduksi diterima oleh klien. Secara keseluruhan, kontrol internal PT A berjalan dengan baik karena terdapat pemisahan tugas dan hasil pekerjaan telah ditinjau terlebih dahulu oleh finance director dan finance manager. Selain itu, PT A memiliki sistem pencatatan dan prosedur penyajian akun pendapatan dan piutang yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku di Indonesia.

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This report is to investigate the procedures for the accounting treatment ofrevenue and trade receivables at PT A as of the second quarter of 2011. PT A is an advertising agency. There are two main revenue sources for PT A, which are media and production. For Media activities, the Company recognizes its revenue based on the confirmation received from Media house that the advertisements have been published. Meanwhile, revenue from production activities represents revenue that Company recognizes by providing advertisements material to the clients. Overall, the internal controls work well because there is a separation of duties and the work has been reviewed in advance by the finance director and finance manger. In addition, PT A has a recording system and procedures for the presentation of accounts receivable and revenue in accordance with applicable accounting standards in Indonesia."

"Accountancy can form and be formed by environment where about the accountancy developed. Accountancy expanding in this time is notching from capitalism ideology. Capitalism born from rational values, liberalism values, and materialism values with understanding assuming society prosperity will only be obtainable production is well delivered to every individual giving infinite facility for resources management in reaching target. While islam as alternative ideology needed as comprator expected can fulfill accountancy society demand which own in justice and justification value. Sccountancy concept consist of financial statement target, postulate, theoritical concept, accountancy technique and principle in influenced by capitalist ideology with rational value, freedom, and assess items. Justice and Justification expected may not be separated from having shariate accountancy based on tauwheed"

"This study examines the impact of earnings management to impression management in ManagementDiscussion and Analysis (MD&A). Earnings management is measured using an index that includes accrualdiscretional, income smoothing, and loss avoidance reporting. Impression management is measured usingan index that includes the use of self-serving attribution and accounting explanation bias. Impressionmanagement data are obtained by content analysis of the MD&A sections of 594 annual report companiesin the period between 2004 and 2009. Empirical test results show that earnings management, performancelevel, performance changes, and economic conditions negatively affects impression management. The studyresults are usefull for regulators to formulate and enforce the Bapepam rules No. VIII.G.2 about annualreport to minimize the possibility managers conducting earnings and impression management.AbstractPenelitian ini menguji pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap manajemen impresi dalam Analisis danPembahasan Manajemen (MD&A). Manajemen laba diukur menggunakan indeks yang mencakup akrualdiskresional, perataan laba, dan penghindaran pelaporan rugi. Manajemen impresi diukur menggunakanindeks yang mencakup atribusi self-serving dan bias penjelasan akuntansi. Data manajemen impresidiperoleh melalui analisis konten bagian MD&A 594 laporan tahunan perusahaan dari tahun 2004 sampai2009. Penelitian ini berhasil memberikan bukti bahwa manajemen laba, tingkat kinerja, perubahan kinerja,dan kondisi ekonomi berpengaruh negatif pada manajemen impresi. Hasil penelitian berguna bagi regulatordalam merumuskan dan menegakkan aturan Bapepam No. VIII.G.2 mengenai laporan tahunan gunameminimalkan kemungkinan manajer melakukan manajemen laba dan manajemen impresi."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara manajemen laba danfraud pada laporan keuangan. Manajemen laba diukur dengan aggregated priordiscretionary accruals, abnormal book-tax differences, unexpected revenue peremployee (Dechow et al, 1996; Perols dan Barbara, 2011; Tang dan Firth, 2011).Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 16 perusahaan yang melakukan fraud dan 16perusahaan yang tidak melakukan fraud. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metodematching sample berdasarkan industri dan ukuran perusahaan. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa aggregated prior discretionary accruals dan unexpectedrevenue per employee memiliki hubungan positif dengan fraud. Sementaraabnormal book-tax differences memiliki hubungan negatif dengan fraud.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to examine the relation between earningsmanagement and financial statement fraud. Earnings management is measured byusing aggregated prior discretionary accruals, abnormal book-tax differences,unexpected revenue per employee (Dechow et al, 1996; Perols dan Barbara, 2011;Tang dan Firth, 2011). The research is conducted by using samples of 16 fraudfirms and 16 non fraud firms. The samples are matched based on industry andcompany size. The results show that aggregated prior discretionary accruals andunexpected revenue per employee have positive relation with financial statementfraud. On the other hand, abnormal book-tax differences have negative relationwith financial statement fraud."

"Discontinuities in earnings distribution have been discovered by several studies in United States and Australia. These studies examined the pooled, cross sectional distribution of earnings and found discontinuities around earnings threshold which indicates the exercise of management discretion to exceed earnings threshold. This study examines the distribution of earnings in Indonesia for two important purposes which are avoiding losses and avoiding earnings decline.The result on listed companies at the JSX during 1999 - 2002 show abnormality in earnings distribution, whereas total small profit firms are above expectations, meanwhile total small loss firms are the opposite. We didn 't find such abnormality in the distribution of earnings changes, whereas total small decrease firms in contrary are above expectations. This suggests that the most important earnings threshold for Indonesian firms is to avoid reporting losses."