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"Untuk mengatasi permasalah air bersih dan sanitasi sesuai kesepakatan MDG?s pada goal 7 target 10, pemerintah bersama pihak donor membuat program CWSH (community water services and health) yang dilaksanakan di 4 propinsi dan 20 kabupaten, tujuan programnya adalah meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat melalui komponen pembangunan sarana air bersih dan sanitasi, permberdayaan masyarakat dan perubahan perilaku hidup sehat. Untuk pengendalian pelaksanaan mutu program, peran data atau informasi berkait dengan quality control (QC) dan quality assurance (QA) /verifikasi proses kegiatan di dapat dari mekanisme laporan bulan dan qurtal. Sepanjang kuartal 2009 laporan terlambat penyampaiannya mulai dari 10 sampai 40 hari dari akhir priode kuartal yang disepakati. Sedangkan laporan bulanan priode Juli 2008 -Juli 2009 hanya 21,4 % yang tepat waktu (on schedule). Seluruh laporan (quartal dan bulanan) belum menginformasikan ukuran hasil dan manfaat yang dicapai sesuai key performance indicator (KPI) yang termuat didalam logical framework CWSHP disetiap keluaran komponen kegiatan. Kondisi ini disebabkan data masih diolah dengan worksheet, tidak mampu mengolah data secara otomatis membuat data tidak mudah dan cepat disajikan dan tidak mudah untuk diintergrasikan di tingkat kabupaten, propinsi maupun pusat. Untuk membantu seorang manager melakukan pengendalian, dengan memperoleh kemudahan pengumpulan data dan pemantauan kegiatan, sehingga memperoleh manfaat waktu, biaya dan megurangi kesalahan membuat keputusan atau mengambil tindakan, diperlukan alat pengendali berupa PPMS (project performance Monitoring system) dengan teknologi berbasis Web (database dan Internet) yang mampu memproses dan menampilkan data secara realtime dalam berbagai bentuk (kurva, tabel, grafik) pada jangkauan area wilayah yang luas.

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To overcome the problem of clean water and sanitation MDG's in goal 7 target 10, the government together with the donor makes the Community Water Services and Health (CWSH) program conducted in 4 provinces and 20 districts, the purpose of the program is to improve community health status through development clean water and sanitation facilities, community empowerment and health behavior change component.

To control the quality of program implementation, the role of the data or information related to quality control (QC) and quality assurance (QA) / verification process may be the mechanism of activity in the months and quartal report. Throughout the late quarter report 2009 range from 10 to 40 days from the final quarter of the agreed period. While the monthly report period July 2008-July 2009 that only 21.4% on time (on schedule ).

All reports (quartal and monthly) were not informed of the outcome and the benefits achieved according to key performance indicator (KPI) is contained within the logical framework of activities CWSHP each output component. This condition is caused by the data is still processed by the worksheet, is not capable of processing data automatically creates easily and fast data not presented and not easy to integrate in the district, provincial and central governments.

To help a manager to control, to obtain ease of data collection and monitoring activities, so as to obtain the benefit of time, cost and errors decisions reduce or take action, necessary control equipment such as PPMS (Project Performance Monitoring System) with Web-based technologies (databases and Internet) capable of processing and displaying data real time in various forms (curves, tables, graphs) in the coverage area of a large area."

"Di wilayah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, selama empat tahun terakhir terjadi 33 kasus KLB Diare, dengan 4.200 penderita, dan dengan jumlah kematian 17. Diare akut disebabkan oleh berbagai macam mikroorganisme. Umumnya dalam KLB diare, khususnya di Tasikmalaya, yang jadi penyebab tersering adalah kuman vibrio kholera. Banyak faktor yang berperan dalam peristiwa KLB diare, seperti kurangnya kualitas kesehatan lingkungan dan sanitasi dasar, kurangnya penggunaan air bersih, faktor adat istiadat dan perilaku masyarakat, dan juga faktor program atau kegiatan kesehatan. Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini-Kejadian Luar Biasa (SKD-KLB) Diare adalah salah satu kegiatan penting dari program Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Diare (P2 Diare).Pada prinsipnya, kegiatan SKD-KLB Diare merupakan kegiatan pengamatan, suatu sistem yang menghasilkan informasi dan merupakan bagian dari sistem informasi kesehatan. Informasi tersebut sangat penting, dan mungkin mampu mencegah KLB diare dan mengurangi tingkat kesakitan dan kematian, karena informasi tersebut dapat berfungsi sebagai "tanda dini" yang mampu mendeteksi KLB diare di tahap awal, dan sebagai penuntun untuk menyarahkan kegiatan pencegahan atau kegiatan lain yang diperliikan informasi diperoleh dengan melakukan proses dan analisis berbagai macam data yang sengaja dikumpulkan. Informasi tersebut sebagai output SKD dihasilkan dari berbagai macam sumber data. Maka output SKD tersebut dihasilkan oleh aktivitas kelompok antara petugas-petugas kesehatan atau bersarna leader.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi yang menggambarkan kinerja Puskesmas di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dalam kegiatan SKD-KLB Diare dan untuk menggetahui faktor yang berhubungan, dan faktor yang menentukan kinerja tersebut, yang dibutuhkan untuk perbaikan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analitik, dengan rancangan potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya di mana sebagai unit analisis adalah Puskesmas. Seluruh Puskesmas sebagai populasi diambil sebagai sampel penelitian.Hasil penelitian menenjukan bahwa dalam kinerja SKD-KLB Diare, tidak satupun Puskesmas yang termasuk kategori "baik", jumlah Puskesmas berkategori "kurang?, hampir dua kali lebih banyak dari pada Puskesmas dengan kategori "sedang". Penelitian mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama yang menetukan kinerja Puskesmas dalam SKD-KLB Diare yaitu faktor insentif, pengetahuan/pemahaman tugas dari tenaga surveilan, pembinaan dari DT II dan pembinaan di Puskemas.Penelitian ini menyarankan langkah untuk perningkatan kinerja melalui upaya perbaikan pada faktor penentu tersebut.

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In district of Tasikmalaya, as in generally district of Indonesia, diarrhea disease is still a mayor public health problem, because diarrhea is the most widely spread among communicable disease, endemism, with high morbidity and mortality. Diarrhea, was also the main caused of communicable disease's outbreak. In destrict of Tasikmalaya, during period of the last four years, there were 33 cases of diarrheal outbreaks, total 4,200 cases of diarrhea and total of death was 17. Acute diarrhea caused by various microorganism. Generally, in outbreak of diarrhea, especially in district of Tasikmalaya, the most frequent aetiology was Vibrio Cholera.

Many factors were considered in diarrhea! outbreak, such as poor environmental and basic sanitation, with lack of clean and safe water supply, factors of manners, custom and community behavior, and also public health program and its activities. Early Warning System for Diarrheal Outbreak was the important activities in Diarrhea! Control! Program. In essence, Early Warning System, as the surveillance, was a part of health information system that produced health information. The information was very important, and probably was able to prevent outbreak and minimize the grade of morbidity and mortality, because the information was able to function as "early" warning sign to detect diarrheal outbreak in early stage, as guidance to direct the action for prevention or other activities required. The information as the output of Early Warning System, was produced by z processing and analyzing a number of certain data, which purposely collected, and was got from various data resources. So, the output of system was produced by activities of a group, either between health workers or with volunteers.

The objective of this research was to obtain the information described the performance of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in district of Tasikmalaya, in Early Warning System for Diarrheal Outbreak, and to indentify the factors related and determined the performance, which need for improvement. This study was descriptive-analytic in nature, with the cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in district of Tasikmalaya, and Community Health Center (Puskesmas) was the unit of analyzed. All Community Health Center (Puskesmas) were used as population sample.

The result of-this research indicated that, there was none of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) has "good" grade category in performance in Early Warning System, and number of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) with "less-- grade category approximate twice more than the "moderate" grade category. The research identified the main factors determined the performance of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Early Warning System. Those were incentive, knowledge and skill of surveillance, supervision and care of District Health Departement and chief of Community Health Center (Puskesmas). This research recommended to improve the performance of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Early Warning System, by improvement in these determinant factor."

"Dalam Undang-Undang Kesehatan tahun 2009 disebutkan bahwa fasilitas pelayanan terdiri atas pelayanan kesehatan perorangan dan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Hal tersebut juga didukung dalam SKN 2012 bahwa upaya kesehatan dibagi menjadi 2 bagian utama yaitu pelayanan kesehatan perorangan dan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Di Indonesia perbedaan antara Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM) dan Upaya Kesehatan Perorangan (UKP) belum dijabarkan dengan jelas.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Bogor Timur terkait Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM) dan Upaya kesehatan Perorangan (UKP) berdasarkan SKN 2012. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion dalam pengambilan data primer. Data diperoleh dari 17 informan yang merupakan penanggung jawab program kesehatan di Puskesmas Bogor Timur Kota Bogor.Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan mengenai UKM dan UKP masih rendah. Para tenaga kesehatan lebih mengetahui mengenai UKM dibandingkan UKP. Tenaga kesehatan mengelompokan UKM dan UKP berdasarkan sasaran, tujuan kegiatan, peran serta masyarakat, personel pelaksana dan lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Para tenaga kesehatan juga tidak tahu adanya peraturan perundangan mengenai UKM dan UKP. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan agar pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah lebih mensosialisasikan peraturan perundangan yang baru pada semua tenaga kesehatan dan kepada para tenaga kesehatan diharapkan agar dapat mempelajari mengenai peraturan perundangan yang baru karena peraturan perundangan secara tidak langsung berhubungan dengan pekerjaan.

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In the Health legislation in 2009 that the facilities services consist of personal health services and community health. It also supported in the National Health System in 2012 that health efforts are divided into two main parts: the personal health services and community health services. In Indonesia, the difference between personal and community health care efforts have not been clearly defined.The purpose of this research is to know the level of knowledge of health workers at Puskesmas Bogor Timur about personal and community health care efforts based on SKN 2012. This study is a qualitative study using in-depth interview techniques and focus groups in primary data collection. Data were obtained from 17 informants who are in charge of health programs in Puskesmas Bogor Timur.The results of this study is that the level of knowledge of health professionals about personal and community health care efforts is low. The health workers more aware of the efforts of personal health compared the efforts of community health. Health workers classify the efforts of community health and personal health effort based on the goals, objectives activities, community participation, location of implementation activities. The health workers also were unaware of the laws and regulations concerning community health efforts and the efforts of personal health. Based on this research, it is recommended that the Central Government and local governments more to socialize a new legislation on the regulation of all health workers and the health workers are expected to be able to learn more about the new legislation because the legislation regulations legislation indirectly relate to the job."