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"[The University of Arizona Artificial Intelligence Lab (AI Lab) Dark Web project is a long-term scientific research program that aims to study and understand the international terrorism (Jihadist) phenomena via a computational, data-centric approach. We aim to collect "ALL" web content generated by international terrorist groups, including web sites, forums, chat rooms, blogs, social networking sites, videos, virtual world, etc. We have developed various multilingual data mining, text mining, and web mining techniques to perform link analysis, content analysis, web metrics (technical sophistication) analysis, sentiment analysis, authorship analysis, and video analysis in our research. The approaches and methods developed in this project contribute to advancing the field of Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). Such advances will help related stakeholders to perform terrorism research and facilitate international security and peace.This monograph aims to provide an overview of the Dark Web landscape, suggest a systematic, computational approach to understanding the problems, and illustrate with selected techniques, methods, and case studies developed by the University of Arizona AI Lab Dark Web team members. This work aims to provide an interdisciplinary and understandable monograph about Dark Web research along three dimensions : methodological issues in Dark Web research, database and computational techniques to support information collection and data mining, and legal, social, privacy, and data confidentiality challenges and approaches. , The University of Arizona Artificial Intelligence Lab (AI Lab) Dark Web project is a long-term scientific research program that aims to study and understand the international terrorism (Jihadist) phenomena via a computational, data-centric approach. We aim to collect "ALL" web content generated by international terrorist groups, including web sites, forums, chat rooms, blogs, social networking sites, videos, virtual world, etc. We have developed various multilingual data mining, text mining, and web mining techniques to perform link analysis, content analysis, web metrics (technical sophistication) analysis, sentiment analysis, authorship analysis, and video analysis in our research. The approaches and methods developed in this project contribute to advancing the field of Intelligence and Security Informatics (ISI). Such advances will help related stakeholders to perform terrorism research and facilitate international security and peace.This monograph aims to provide an overview of the Dark Web landscape, suggest a systematic, computational approach to understanding the problems, and illustrate with selected techniques, methods, and case studies developed by the University of Arizona AI Lab Dark Web team members. This work aims to provide an interdisciplinary and understandable monograph about Dark Web research along three dimensions : methodological issues in Dark Web research, database and computational techniques to support information collection and data mining, and legal, social, privacy, and data confidentiality challenges and approaches. ]"

"DNA typing -- the analysis of a biological sample for a person's genetic signature -- has led to the unprecedented exoneration of hundreds of wrongfully convicted people. And every day we hear stories about how police used DNA to capture a dangerous rapist or killer. Reading these accounts, it is hard not to think of DNA typing as an unmitigated good. Who can argue with a technology that helps catch bad guys and correct law enforcement mistakes? But there is a darker side to this story -- a version less likely to play out on dramatic television shows. In Inside the Cell, Erin Murphy shows how DNA typing can be subject to misuse, mistake, and error, and lead to a police state run amok"

"Good leadership has so far been the focus of many research studies and topics of the 'how-to' books. This paper takes rather out of the mainstream of leadership study by looking at the dark side of the leadership which to some people may be taboo to even mention the word 'dark side of leadership'. Dark leadership has the negative connotation and consequences that result not only from the destructive nature of the leaders, but also their susceptible followers and conducive environments. This paper will start with the definition of dark leadership and then examine factors that can shape or build or become catalyst to dark leadership such as power, narcissism, and distrust culture. Further, the role of followers and the environment (from the perspective of contingency theory) may contribute to a great extent the existence of dark leadership. Finally, the paper makes an attempt to have an integrated conceptual framework of detecting symptoms of potentially destructive leadership as the dark side of any leadership."

""This volume presents the first thorough sociologically-informed legal analysis of the financial crisis which unfolded in 2008. It combines a multitude of theoretically informed analyses of the causes, dynamics and reactions to the crisis and contextualises these within the general structural transformations characterising contemporary society. It furthermore explores the constitutional implications of the crisis and suggests concrete changes to the constitutional set-up of contemporary society. Although the question of individual responsibility is of crucial importance, the central idea animating the volume is that the crisis cannot be reduced to a mere failure of risk perception and management for which individual and collective actors within and outside of financial organisations are responsible. The 2008 crisis should rather be understood as a symptom of far deeper structural transformations. For example contemporary society is characterised by massive accelerations in the speed with which societal processes are reproduced as well as radical expansions in the level of globalisation. These transformations have, however, been asymmetrical in nature insofar as the economic system has outpaced its legal and political counterparts. The future capability of legal and political systems to influence economic reproduction processes is therefore conditioned by equally radical transformations of their respective operational forms and self-understanding. Potentially the 2008 crisis, therefore, has far-reaching constitutional implications"--Provided by publisher.ContentsConstitutional moment? The logics of 'hitting the bottom' /​ Gunther TeubnerTowards a general theory of function system crises /​ Rudolf StichwehFinancial market crisis : a case of network failure? /​ Karl-Heinz LadeurDeath by complexity : the financial crisis and the crisis of law in world society /​ Moritz RennerPolitical epidemiology and the financial crisis /​ Urs StäheliReturn of crisis /​ Hauke BrunkhorstCulture form of crisis /​ Dirk BaeckerWhat is a crisis? /​ Jean ClamEroding boundaries : on financial crisis and an evolutionary concept of regulatory reform /​ Marc AmstutzFailure of regulatory institutions : a conceptual framework /​ Alberto FebbrajoStruggles for law : global social rights as an alternative t financial market capitalism /​ Kolja MöllerEthics of the financial crisis /​ Aldo MascareñoFuture of the state /​ Chris ThornhillLaw and order within and beyond national configurations /​ Poul F. Kjaer."

"Dark personality traits, such as the Dark Triad of narcissism, psychopathy, and Machiavellianism, are often connected with destructive behaviors and interpersonal problems. Even traits that may appear to be superficially positive, such as perfectionism and fearless dominance, can have dark characteristics associated with negative consequences."