Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"buku ini membahas tentang feature yang merupakan tulisan jurnalistik yang dapat dianggap ringan."

"Dua dekade sejak dimulainya era reformasi dan kebebasan pers, kasus kekerasan terhadap jurnalis masih terjadi. Banyak kajian terkait keselamatan jurnalis yang dikembangkan dengan melihat dari sisi hilir atau kuratif yaitu penanganan pasca terjadinya kekerasan di lapangan. Hal ini menunjukkan kurangnya kesadaran preventif terhadap keselamatan jurnalis baik dari pembuat kebijakan, perusahaan media, maupun jurnalis individu, salah satunya adalah pemberian pelatihan keselamatan bagi jurnalis yang masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman jurnalis tentang urgensi keselamatan dan keamanan jurnalis saat meliput area berisiko. Informan adalah jurnalis yang mengikuti pelatihan keselamatan yang dilakukan untuk mendukung kinerja di area berisiko dan untuk membangun budaya keselamatan dalam praktik jurnalisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Peneliti menemukan bahwa jurnalis yang mengikuti pelatihan keselamatan memiliki pemahaman tentang urgensi keselamatan dalam domain kognitif dan siap untuk ditempatkan di area berisiko. Kajian ini menyarankan kepada pihak-pihak terkait, khususnya institusi media, untuk merealisasikan penyelenggaraan pelatihan keselamatan yang lebih masif dan mudah diakses sebagai langkah efektif dalam menanamkan pemahaman tentang urgensi keselamatan dan sebagai solusi strategis isu keselamatan jurnalis.

---

Two decades since the start of the reform era and press freedom, cases of violence against journalists are still happening. Many studies related to the safety of journalists have been developed by looking at the downstream or curative side, namely handling after the occurrence of violence in the field. This shows the lack of preventive awareness of journalist safety from policy makers, media companies, and individual journalists, one of which is the provision of safety training for journalists which is still limited. This study aims to describe journalists' understanding of the urgency of the safety and security of journalists when covering risk areas. Informants are journalists who attend safety training conducted to support performance in risk areas and to build a culture of safety in journalism practice. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through in-depth interview techniques and literature study. Researchers found that journalists who attended safety training had an understanding of the urgency of safety in the cognitive domain and were prepared to be placed in risk areas. This study recommends the relevant parties, especially media institutions, to realize the implementation of a more massive and accessible safety training as an effective step in instilling an understanding of the urgency of safety and as a strategic solution to the issue of journalist safety."

"Background of this research is the interest to journalist's rampant attitude by tolerating "thank you envelope" where the often poorly-paid reporter is passed an envelope of money after an interview or media conference in exchange for for favorable coverage. Whilst Jumalist Ethical Code of Pers Council (Dewan Pers, Pasal 6) is strickly prohibit journalist for receaving money from sources. This attitude could cause a very serious problem to our democracy. Inspite of playing their role as the fourth pilar of democracy, journalist-with this attitude shift to be the fourth parasites to democracy together with corruption, colution and nepotism.Mass media companies contribute to this situation by tolerating their journalist to receive money from their source. Only view mass media companies punish their journalist who is found to receive money from their source.This case study is using qualitative approach in data gathering and analyzing methode. Data is collected mainly by conducting structural, non-structural and indepth interviews to subjects of research, who are categorized as follow: 1. journalist of 4 (four) different mass media; 2.. officer in one of state insitution"X", and; 3. staff from different sections on the institution. Subject of interview are limited to journalist, the member and staffs in state institution "X° during March to May 2006. supporting data is gathered through observation to the relation between subjects around the house during first semester of the year 2006.Result of the study, at first, gives a background picture of the rampant attitude among journalist. The picture is about a complexity of journalist life, like the low payment they received from their mass media company, the mass media bussines competion which in turn put mass media companies to fight against each other to gain income from advertisement and lose application of journalist ethical code. These three factors have put journalist in situations to "innovate" their strategy in survival or increasing their wealth.From this study, also found a patern of systemic interactions, which involves journalist and promoter for state institution "X". in most case, they give service in popularity promotion for individual the member of state institution "X", news brokers or providePublic service relation" for the sections of state institution °X", information seller to the member of state institution °X" and even black mailing. This situation should be a signal for mass media companies to increase salary for their journalists. Discourse for increasing salary fot journalist to Rp. 3 millions at least which is introduced by AJI (aliansi Jurnalis Independen), should be appreciated by mass media companies. At the same time, ethic code should also be conducted strictly.A progressive action could be taken by Pers Council (Dewan Pers) - if willing to do so - is to name to public mass media and journalist who tolerate money from source. If mass media had contribute to democracy in this country by publishing black/dirty politiciants, it should also be possible and fair to compaign against mass media companies by publishing names of mass media companies who tolerate money from sources."

"Dalam proses produksi berita, terdapat aspek reciprocity antara jurnalis dengan narasumber yang menentukan bagaimana berita akan direproduksi dan direpresentasikan. Kriminologi budaya mengkritisi mengenai bentuk konstruksi suatu pemberitaan, fokus yang diangkat dalam penulisan ini ialah aspek reciprocity yang saling menguntungkan kedua belah pihak antara jurnalis kriminal dengan institusi kepolisian. Polisi akan selalu memberikan informasi dan mempermudah akses dan bahan berita kepada jurnalis kriminal, sebab polisi adalah pihak yang mendominasi informasi dan sumber berita kejahatan. Sebaliknya, jurnalis kriminal cenderung melakukan framing dengan citra positif good police terhadap narasumber utamanya, yaitu institusi kepolisian. Tulisan ini menganalisa aspek reciprocity pada media massa Redaksi Pos Kota online. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pemberitaan jurnalis kriminal Pos Kota online cenderung mereproduksi dan merepresentasikan citra positif institusi kepolisian good police secara berulang dan dengan pola tertentu untuk menjaga citra polisi tetap hadir secara positif. Oleh karena itu, hubungan reciprocity antara jurnalis dengan narasumbernya berpengaruh pada bagaimana suatu media massa melakukan framing.

---

In the process of news production, there rsquo s a reciprocity aspect between journalists and news resource that determine how the news will be reproduced and represented. Cultural criminology criticizes the construction form of a news, the focus raised in this paper is the reciprocity aspect that mutually benefits both parties between the criminal journalist and the police institution. The police will always provide information, facilitate access, and news material to criminal journalists, the police are the ones who dominate the information and sources of crime news. Conversely, criminal journalists tend to framing with a positive image good police against the main source, the police institution. This paper analyzes the reciprocity aspect of mass media editorial of Pos Kota online. The result of the analysis shows that reporting of criminal journalist of Pos Kota online tends to reproduce and represent positive image of police institution good police repeatedly and with certain pattern to keep positive image remain present positively. Therefore, the reciprocity relationship between journalist and its news source has an effect on how a mass media doing framing."