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"As we all know, the abortive coup which occured In the morning of the 1 st October 1965 (often called Gestapu or G-30-S/PKI) and Its aftermath, the destruction of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI), caused many people were killed, particularly In Java and Ball. Estimates of the numbers killed varied from 78,000 to one million. Many of them are people who was not ought to be killed. This thesis analyzed Bowuk (1975, written by Umar Kayam) and Kubah (1980, written by Toharl) the two novels that tell the story about Gestapu. The aim of this thesis Is to find out a portrait whether why one (here is the protagonist of the story) claimed Involved or not Involved In such events were often said as one of the biggest tragedy in this century. As a tool of analyses, this thesis used Barthes's syntagmaticparadygmatic approach as theorical framework. choose the approach because it can lead to read the story carefully, so we can follow what the protagonist (and other characters) did moment by moment until he or her was considered to be involved In Gestapu. From the analyses I concluded that the Involvement of the two protagonists are different. It can be said that Bawuk (the protagonist of Bowuk), was Involved just because she tried to devote to her husband (Hassan, an activist of PK!) while on the other hand her husband was claimed as political fugitive. Meanwhile, the involvement of Karman (protagonist of Kuboh) Is more caused by the scenario of the communist party to recrut him as cadre. Recrutment of Karman has made possible by problems which surrounded him, whether as a man who can not marry his beloved gki (R(fah, the daughter of Haji Bakir) or as a member of the lowerer who had "class-conflict" with Haji Bakir, one who came from upper class."

"Cerpen Shigu (事故) atau Kecelakaan adalah cerpen yang ditulis oleh Murong Xuecun pada tahun 2012. Isi dari cerpen ini menceritakan peristiwa kecelakaan yang terjadi antara Pengacara dan Petani Tua di jalan, dan juga hadirnya seorang polisi untuk penyelesaian masalah. Beberapa Peneliti pernah melakukan kajian atas cerpen ini, fokus pembahasan mereka terletak pada salah satu tokoh dalam cerpen saja dan juga latar peristiwa yang dianggap mirip dengan kasus yang pernah terjadi di Cina pada tahun 2010. Cerpen ini meski singkat, menghadirkan alur cerita dari setiap tokoh yang terlibat peristiwa kecelakaan tersebut. Gambaran tokoh dalam berlalu lintas dan sikapnya, berikut kehadiran polisi dalam menangani kejadian disajikan cukup detil oleh pengarangnya. Poin-poin ini justru belum menjadi perhatian dari penelitian terdahulu. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan instrinsik didapat kesimpulan bahwa semua tokoh yang hadir dalam peristiwa kecelakaan tersebut masing-masing memiliki kesalahan, pengarang sebagai orang yang cukup paham pada masalah hukum, nampaknya menuliskan cerpen ini sebagai bentuk kepeduliannya terhadap masyarakat dan tindak berlalu lintas.

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The short story Shigu (事故) or The Accident is a short story written by Murong Xuecun in 2012. The contents of this short story tell about an accident that happened between Lawyer and Old Farmer on the road, and also the presence of a policeman to solve the problem. Several researchers have conducted studies on this short story, the focus of their discussion lies on one of the characters in the short story and also the background of events that are considered similar to the case that occurred in China in 2010. This short story, although short, presents the storyline of each character who involved in the accident. The description of the character in traffic and their attitude, along with the presence of the police in handling the incident, is presented in sufficient detail by the author. These points have not been the concern of previous studies. By using the intrinsic approach, it can be concluded that all the characters present at the accident each had mistakes, the author as a person who is quite knowledgeable about legal issues, seems to write this short story as a form of concern for the community and traffic acts."